Classifying neurocognitive disorders: the DSM-5 approach.
Identifieur interne : 001381 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001380; suivant : 001382Classifying neurocognitive disorders: the DSM-5 approach.
Auteurs : Perminder S. Sachdev [Australie] ; Deborah Blacker [États-Unis] ; Dan G. Blazer [États-Unis] ; Mary Ganguli [États-Unis] ; Dilip V. Jeste [États-Unis] ; Jane S. Paulsen [États-Unis] ; Ronald C. Petersen [États-Unis]Source :
- Nature reviews. Neurology [ 1759-4766 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- classification : Cognitive Dysfunction, Delirium, Dementia.
- diagnosis : Cognitive Dysfunction, Delirium, Dementia.
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Humans.
Abstract
Neurocognitive disorders--including delirium, mild cognitive impairment and dementia--are characterized by decline from a previously attained level of cognitive functioning. These disorders have diverse clinical characteristics and aetiologies, with Alzheimer disease, cerebrovascular disease, Lewy body disease, frontotemporal degeneration, traumatic brain injury, infections, and alcohol abuse representing common causes. This diversity is reflected by the variety of approaches to classifying these disorders, with separate groups determining criteria for each disorder on the basis of aetiology. As a result, there is now an array of terms to describe cognitive syndromes, various definitions for the same syndrome, and often multiple criteria to determine a specific aetiology. The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) provides a common framework for the diagnosis of neurocognitive disorders, first by describing the main cognitive syndromes, and then defining criteria to delineate specific aetiological subtypes of mild and major neurocognitive disorders. The DSM-5 approach builds on the expectation that clinicians and research groups will welcome a common language to deal with the neurocognitive disorders. As the use of these criteria becomes more widespread, a common international classification for these disorders could emerge for the first time, thus promoting efficient communication among clinicians and researchers.
DOI: 10.1038/nrneurol.2014.181
PubMed: 25266297
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Petersen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Nature reviews. 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These disorders have diverse clinical characteristics and aetiologies, with Alzheimer disease, cerebrovascular disease, Lewy body disease, frontotemporal degeneration, traumatic brain injury, infections, and alcohol abuse representing common causes. This diversity is reflected by the variety of approaches to classifying these disorders, with separate groups determining criteria for each disorder on the basis of aetiology. As a result, there is now an array of terms to describe cognitive syndromes, various definitions for the same syndrome, and often multiple criteria to determine a specific aetiology. The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) provides a common framework for the diagnosis of neurocognitive disorders, first by describing the main cognitive syndromes, and then defining criteria to delineate specific aetiological subtypes of mild and major neurocognitive disorders. The DSM-5 approach builds on the expectation that clinicians and research groups will welcome a common language to deal with the neurocognitive disorders. As the use of these criteria becomes more widespread, a common international classification for these disorders could emerge for the first time, thus promoting efficient communication among clinicians and researchers.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25266297</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2014</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>31</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>06</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1759-4766</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>10</Volume><Issue>11</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>Nov</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Nature reviews. Neurology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Nat Rev Neurol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Classifying neurocognitive disorders: the DSM-5 approach.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>634-42</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/nrneurol.2014.181</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Neurocognitive disorders--including delirium, mild cognitive impairment and dementia--are characterized by decline from a previously attained level of cognitive functioning. These disorders have diverse clinical characteristics and aetiologies, with Alzheimer disease, cerebrovascular disease, Lewy body disease, frontotemporal degeneration, traumatic brain injury, infections, and alcohol abuse representing common causes. This diversity is reflected by the variety of approaches to classifying these disorders, with separate groups determining criteria for each disorder on the basis of aetiology. As a result, there is now an array of terms to describe cognitive syndromes, various definitions for the same syndrome, and often multiple criteria to determine a specific aetiology. The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) provides a common framework for the diagnosis of neurocognitive disorders, first by describing the main cognitive syndromes, and then defining criteria to delineate specific aetiological subtypes of mild and major neurocognitive disorders. The DSM-5 approach builds on the expectation that clinicians and research groups will welcome a common language to deal with the neurocognitive disorders. As the use of these criteria becomes more widespread, a common international classification for these disorders could emerge for the first time, thus promoting efficient communication among clinicians and researchers.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sachdev</LastName><ForeName>Perminder S</ForeName><Initials>PS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Healthy Brain Ageing, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Prince of Wales Hospital, Barker Street, Randwick, NSW 2031, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Blacker</LastName><ForeName>Deborah</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, 401 Park Drive, Boston, MA 02215, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Blazer</LastName><ForeName>Dan G</ForeName><Initials>DG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, Duke University, 3521 Hospital South, Durham, NC 27710, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ganguli</LastName><ForeName>Mary</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, 3811 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jeste</LastName><ForeName>Dilip V</ForeName><Initials>DV</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of California at San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Paulsen</LastName><ForeName>Jane S</ForeName><Initials>JS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Petersen</LastName><ForeName>Ronald C</ForeName><Initials>RC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>P50 AG005134</GrantID><Acronym>AG</Acronym><Agency>NIA NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>K07 AG044395</GrantID><Acronym>AG</Acronym><Agency>NIA NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R01 MH099987</GrantID><Acronym>MH</Acronym><Agency>NIMH NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D052061">Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>30</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Nat Rev Neurol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101500072</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1759-4758</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neurology. 2013 Dec 3;81(23 ):2045-50</RefSource><PMID Version="1">24174592</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neurology. 1993 Feb;43(2):250-60</RefSource><PMID Version="1">8094895</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Psychiatr Pract. 2012 Nov;18(6):413-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">23160246</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neurology. 2011 Mar 15;76(11):1006-14</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21325651</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Ann Neurol. 2008 Jul;64(1):4-14</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18668533</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2011 Mar;19(3):201-4</RefSource><PMID Version="1">21425503</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Mov Disord. 2007 Sep 15;22(12):1689-707; 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