Fitting characteristics of N95 filtering-facepiece respirators used widely in China.
Identifieur interne : 004316 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 004315; suivant : 004317Fitting characteristics of N95 filtering-facepiece respirators used widely in China.
Auteurs : Yanyan Yu ; Luman Jiang ; Ziqing Zhuang ; Yuewei Liu ; Xinyan Wang ; Juyuan Liu ; Mingna Yang ; Weihong ChenSource :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2014.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical : Air Pollutants, Particulate Matter.
- geographic : China.
- instrumentation : Filtration.
- physiology : Learning.
- statistics & numerical data : Materials Testing.
- utilization : Respiratory Protective Devices.
- Adolescent, Adult, Equipment Design, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged.
Abstract
Millions of people rely on N95 filtering facepiece respirators to reduce the risk of airborne particles and prevent them from respiratory infections. However, there are no respirator fit testing and training regulations in China. Meanwhile, no study has been conducted to investigate the fit of various respirators. The objective of this study was to investigate whether people obtained adequate fit when wearing N95 filtering facepiece respirators (FFRs) used widely in China.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0085299
PubMed: 24465528
Links to Exploration step
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Fitting characteristics of N95 filtering-facepiece respirators used widely in China.</title><author><name sortKey="Yu, Yanyan" sort="Yu, Yanyan" uniqKey="Yu Y" first="Yanyan" last="Yu">Yanyan Yu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China ; Key Laboratory of Environment and Health in Ministry of Education & Ministry of Environmental Protection, and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health (Incubating), School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jiang, Luman" sort="Jiang, Luman" uniqKey="Jiang L" first="Luman" last="Jiang">Luman Jiang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China ; Key Laboratory of Environment and Health in Ministry of Education & Ministry of Environmental Protection, and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health (Incubating), School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhuang, Ziqing" sort="Zhuang, Ziqing" uniqKey="Zhuang Z" first="Ziqing" last="Zhuang">Ziqing Zhuang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Yuewei" sort="Liu, Yuewei" uniqKey="Liu Y" first="Yuewei" last="Liu">Yuewei Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Xinyan" sort="Wang, Xinyan" uniqKey="Wang X" first="Xinyan" last="Wang">Xinyan Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Juyuan" sort="Liu, Juyuan" uniqKey="Liu J" first="Juyuan" last="Liu">Juyuan Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Guangzhou Occupational Safety & Health Safety Technology Co.,Ltd, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Mingna" sort="Yang, Mingna" uniqKey="Yang M" first="Mingna" last="Yang">Mingna Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Guangzhou Occupational Safety & Health Safety Technology Co.,Ltd, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Weihong" sort="Chen, Weihong" uniqKey="Chen W" first="Weihong" last="Chen">Weihong Chen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China ; Key Laboratory of Environment and Health in Ministry of Education & Ministry of Environmental Protection, and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health (Incubating), School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:24465528</idno><idno type="pmid">24465528</idno><idno type="doi">10.1371/journal.pone.0085299</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">004316</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">004316</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Fitting characteristics of N95 filtering-facepiece respirators used widely in China.</title><author><name sortKey="Yu, Yanyan" sort="Yu, Yanyan" uniqKey="Yu Y" first="Yanyan" last="Yu">Yanyan Yu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China ; Key Laboratory of Environment and Health in Ministry of Education & Ministry of Environmental Protection, and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health (Incubating), School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jiang, Luman" sort="Jiang, Luman" uniqKey="Jiang L" first="Luman" last="Jiang">Luman Jiang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China ; Key Laboratory of Environment and Health in Ministry of Education & Ministry of Environmental Protection, and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health (Incubating), School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhuang, Ziqing" sort="Zhuang, Ziqing" uniqKey="Zhuang Z" first="Ziqing" last="Zhuang">Ziqing Zhuang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Yuewei" sort="Liu, Yuewei" uniqKey="Liu Y" first="Yuewei" last="Liu">Yuewei Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Xinyan" sort="Wang, Xinyan" uniqKey="Wang X" first="Xinyan" last="Wang">Xinyan Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Juyuan" sort="Liu, Juyuan" uniqKey="Liu J" first="Juyuan" last="Liu">Juyuan Liu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Guangzhou Occupational Safety & Health Safety Technology Co.,Ltd, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Mingna" sort="Yang, Mingna" uniqKey="Yang M" first="Mingna" last="Yang">Mingna Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Guangzhou Occupational Safety & Health Safety Technology Co.,Ltd, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Weihong" sort="Chen, Weihong" uniqKey="Chen W" first="Weihong" last="Chen">Weihong Chen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China ; Key Laboratory of Environment and Health in Ministry of Education & Ministry of Environmental Protection, and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health (Incubating), School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PloS one</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Air Pollutants</term><term>China</term><term>Equipment Design</term><term>Female</term><term>Filtration (instrumentation)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Learning (physiology)</term><term>Male</term><term>Materials Testing (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Particulate Matter</term><term>Respiratory Protective Devices (utilization)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Air Pollutants</term><term>Particulate Matter</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>China</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="instrumentation" xml:lang="en"><term>Filtration</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Learning</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Materials Testing</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="utilization" xml:lang="en"><term>Respiratory Protective Devices</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Equipment Design</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Millions of people rely on N95 filtering facepiece respirators to reduce the risk of airborne particles and prevent them from respiratory infections. However, there are no respirator fit testing and training regulations in China. Meanwhile, no study has been conducted to investigate the fit of various respirators. The objective of this study was to investigate whether people obtained adequate fit when wearing N95 filtering facepiece respirators (FFRs) used widely in China.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">24465528</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2014</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>27</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2014</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>27</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2015</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1932-6203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>9</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2014</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>PloS one</Title><ISOAbbreviation>PLoS ONE</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Fitting characteristics of N95 filtering-facepiece respirators used widely in China.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e85299</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1371/journal.pone.0085299</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Millions of people rely on N95 filtering facepiece respirators to reduce the risk of airborne particles and prevent them from respiratory infections. However, there are no respirator fit testing and training regulations in China. Meanwhile, no study has been conducted to investigate the fit of various respirators. The objective of this study was to investigate whether people obtained adequate fit when wearing N95 filtering facepiece respirators (FFRs) used widely in China.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Fifty adult participants selected using the Chinese respirator fit test panel donned 10 common models of N95 FFRs. Fit factors (FF) and inward leakage were measured using the TSI PortaCount Plus. Each subject was tested with three replications for each model. A subject was considered to pass the fit test when at least two of the three FFs were greater than 100. Two models were conducted fit tests before and after training to assess the role of training.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The geometric mean FFs for each model and trained subjects ranged from <10 to 74.0. The fifth percentile FFs for only two individual respirator models were greater than 10 which is the expected level of performance for FFRs. The passing rates for these two models of FFRs were 44.7% and 20.0%. The passing rates were less than 10.0% for the other eight models. There were 27 (54%) participants who passed none of the 10 FFRs. The geometric mean FFs for both models when the subjects received training (49.7 and 74.0) were significantly larger than those when the same group of subjects did not receive any training (29.0 and 30.9) (P<0.05).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">FFRs used widely in China should be improved according to Chinese facial dimensions. Respirator users could benefit from respirator training and fit testing before using respirators.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yu</LastName><ForeName>Yanyan</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China ; Key Laboratory of Environment and Health in Ministry of Education & Ministry of Environmental Protection, and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health (Incubating), School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jiang</LastName><ForeName>Luman</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China ; Key Laboratory of Environment and Health in Ministry of Education & Ministry of Environmental Protection, and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health (Incubating), School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhuang</LastName><ForeName>Ziqing</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>Yuewei</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Xinyan</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>Juyuan</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Guangzhou Occupational Safety & Health Safety Technology Co.,Ltd, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yang</LastName><ForeName>Mingna</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Guangzhou Occupational Safety & Health Safety Technology Co.,Ltd, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName><ForeName>Weihong</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China ; Key Laboratory of Environment and Health in Ministry of Education & Ministry of Environmental Protection, and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health (Incubating), School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>21</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>PLoS One</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101285081</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1932-6203</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000393">Air Pollutants</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D052638">Particulate Matter</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Occup Environ Hyg. 2005 Dec;2(12):641-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16298949</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Occup Environ Hyg. 2005 Nov;2(11):567-76</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16223715</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Occup Environ Hyg. 2008 Oct;5(10):617-28</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18666022</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Ann Occup Hyg. 2008 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Type="Geographic">China</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004867" MajorTopicYN="N">Equipment Design</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005374" MajorTopicYN="N">Filtration</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000295" MajorTopicYN="N">instrumentation</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007858" MajorTopicYN="N">Learning</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008422" MajorTopicYN="N">Materials Testing</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical 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