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Effect of a depilatory agent on cotton, polyester, and rayon versus human hair in a laboratory setting.

Identifieur interne : 000463 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000462; suivant : 000464

Effect of a depilatory agent on cotton, polyester, and rayon versus human hair in a laboratory setting.

Auteurs : Jocelyn A. Plesa ; Kelly Shoup ; Mioara D. Manole ; Robert W. Hickey

Source :

Annals of emergency medicine [ 1097-6760 ] ; 2015.

RBID : pubmed:25240921

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Calcium Hydroxide (administration & dosage), Calcium Hydroxide (pharmacology), Cellulose, Cotton Fiber, Drug Combinations, Hair (drug effects), Hair Removal (methods), Humans, Polyesters, Textiles, Thioglycolates (administration & dosage), Thioglycolates (pharmacology).
MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Calcium Hydroxide, Thioglycolates.
- chemical , pharmacology : Calcium Hydroxide, Thioglycolates.
- chemical : Cellulose, Drug Combinations, Polyesters.
- drug effects : Hair.
- methods : Hair Removal.
- Cotton Fiber, Humans, Textiles.

Abstract

We examine the ability of a depilatory agent, Nair, to dissolve strands of hair, cotton, polyester, and rayon.

DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.08.026
PubMed: 25240921

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:25240921

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Effect of a depilatory agent on cotton, polyester, and rayon versus human hair in a laboratory setting.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Plesa, Jocelyn A" sort="Plesa, Jocelyn A" uniqKey="Plesa J" first="Jocelyn A" last="Plesa">Jocelyn A. Plesa</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. Electronic address: plesanj@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shoup, Kelly" sort="Shoup, Kelly" uniqKey="Shoup K" first="Kelly" last="Shoup">Kelly Shoup</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Duquesne School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, PA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Manole, Mioara D" sort="Manole, Mioara D" uniqKey="Manole M" first="Mioara D" last="Manole">Mioara D. Manole</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hickey, Robert W" sort="Hickey, Robert W" uniqKey="Hickey R" first="Robert W" last="Hickey">Robert W. Hickey</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.08.026</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Effect of a depilatory agent on cotton, polyester, and rayon versus human hair in a laboratory setting.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Plesa, Jocelyn A" sort="Plesa, Jocelyn A" uniqKey="Plesa J" first="Jocelyn A" last="Plesa">Jocelyn A. Plesa</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. Electronic address: plesanj@gmail.com.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Shoup, Kelly" sort="Shoup, Kelly" uniqKey="Shoup K" first="Kelly" last="Shoup">Kelly Shoup</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Duquesne School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, PA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Manole, Mioara D" sort="Manole, Mioara D" uniqKey="Manole M" first="Mioara D" last="Manole">Mioara D. Manole</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hickey, Robert W" sort="Hickey, Robert W" uniqKey="Hickey R" first="Robert W" last="Hickey">Robert W. Hickey</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Annals of emergency medicine</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1097-6760</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Calcium Hydroxide (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Calcium Hydroxide (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Cellulose</term>
<term>Cotton Fiber</term>
<term>Drug Combinations</term>
<term>Hair (drug effects)</term>
<term>Hair Removal (methods)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Polyesters</term>
<term>Textiles</term>
<term>Thioglycolates (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Thioglycolates (pharmacology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en"><term>Calcium Hydroxide</term>
<term>Thioglycolates</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Calcium Hydroxide</term>
<term>Thioglycolates</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Cellulose</term>
<term>Drug Combinations</term>
<term>Polyesters</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Hair</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Hair Removal</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Cotton Fiber</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Textiles</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We examine the ability of a depilatory agent, Nair, to dissolve strands of hair, cotton, polyester, and rayon.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25240921</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2016</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1097-6760</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>65</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>Mar</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Annals of emergency medicine</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Ann Emerg Med</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Effect of a depilatory agent on cotton, polyester, and rayon versus human hair in a laboratory setting.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>256-9</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.annemergmed.2014.08.026</ELocationID>
<ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0196-0644(14)01237-2</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="STUDY OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">We examine the ability of a depilatory agent, Nair, to dissolve strands of hair, cotton, polyester, and rayon.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We conducted a bench laboratory study in which we tested single strands of hair and natural and synthetic fibers under static tension with a 10.8-g weight and application of Nair. The dependent variable, time until breakage, was recorded. If the strand did not break within 8 hours, the experiment was discontinued. Three types of hair were tested (thin, medium, and thick, as recorded per diameter). Three types of natural and synthetic fibers were tested (cotton, polyester, and rayon).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">All types of hair had breakage within 10 minutes of the Nair application. Synthetic materials had no breakage after 8 hours with application of Nair.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Depilatory agents dissolve hair under tension within minutes. However, they do not dissolve cotton, polyester, and rayon even after many hours of application.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2014 American College of Emergency Physicians. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Plesa</LastName>
<ForeName>Jocelyn A</ForeName>
<Initials>JA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. Electronic address: plesanj@gmail.com.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shoup</LastName>
<ForeName>Kelly</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Duquesne School of Nursing, Pittsburgh, PA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Manole</LastName>
<ForeName>Mioara D</ForeName>
<Initials>MD</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hickey</LastName>
<ForeName>Robert W</ForeName>
<Initials>RW</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>17</Day>
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</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Ann Emerg Med</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>8002646</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0196-0644</ISSNLinking>
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<ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D004338">Drug Combinations</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D011091">Polyesters</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D013864">Thioglycolates</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>7857H94KHM</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="C017487">2-mercaptoacetate</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>9004-34-6</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D002482">Cellulose</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>BX81F82EWG</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="C012024">rayon, purified</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical><RegistryNumber>PF5DZW74VN</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D002126">Calcium Hydroxide</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
</ChemicalList>
<CitationSubset>AIM</CitationSubset>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002126" MajorTopicYN="N">Calcium Hydroxide</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000008" MajorTopicYN="N">administration & dosage</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="Y">pharmacology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002482" MajorTopicYN="Y">Cellulose</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032561" MajorTopicYN="Y">Cotton Fiber</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004338" MajorTopicYN="N">Drug Combinations</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006197" MajorTopicYN="N">Hair</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="Y">drug effects</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006204" MajorTopicYN="N">Hair Removal</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011091" MajorTopicYN="Y">Polyesters</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013784" MajorTopicYN="Y">Textiles</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013864" MajorTopicYN="N">Thioglycolates</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000008" MajorTopicYN="N">administration & dosage</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="Y">pharmacology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
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Effect of a depilatory agent on cotton, polyester, and rayon versus human hair in a laboratory setting.

Effect of a depilatory agent on cotton, polyester, and rayon versus human hair in a laboratory setting.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links to Exploration step

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Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

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