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Grading the strength of a body of evidence when assessing health care interventions: an EPC update.

Identifieur interne : 000092 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000091; suivant : 000093

Grading the strength of a body of evidence when assessing health care interventions: an EPC update.

Auteurs : Nancy D. Berkman ; Kathleen N. Lohr ; Mohammed T. Ansari ; Ethan M. Balk ; Robert Kane ; Marian Mcdonagh ; Sally C. Morton ; Meera Viswanathan ; Eric B. Bass ; Mary Butler ; Gerald Gartlehner ; Lisa Hartling ; Melissa Mcpheeters ; Laura C. Morgan ; James Reston ; Priyanka Sista ; Evelyn Whitlock ; Stephanie Chang

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25721570

English descriptors

Abstract

To revise 2010 guidance on grading the strength of evidence (SOE) of the effectiveness of drugs, devices, and other preventive and therapeutic interventions in systematic reviews produced by the Evidence-based Practice Center (EPC) program, established by the US Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ).

DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.11.023
PubMed: 25721570

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:25721570

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To revise 2010 guidance on grading the strength of evidence (SOE) of the effectiveness of drugs, devices, and other preventive and therapeutic interventions in systematic reviews produced by the Evidence-based Practice Center (EPC) program, established by the US Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ).</div>
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<DateCreated>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1878-5921</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>68</Volume>
<Issue>11</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>Nov</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Journal of clinical epidemiology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>J Clin Epidemiol</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Grading the strength of a body of evidence when assessing health care interventions: an EPC update.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>1312-24</MedlinePgn>
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<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.11.023</ELocationID>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To revise 2010 guidance on grading the strength of evidence (SOE) of the effectiveness of drugs, devices, and other preventive and therapeutic interventions in systematic reviews produced by the Evidence-based Practice Center (EPC) program, established by the US Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="STUDY DESIGN AND SETTING" NlmCategory="METHODS">A cross-EPC working group reviewed authoritative systems for grading SOE [primarily the approach from the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) working group] and conducted extensive discussions with GRADE and other experts.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Updated guidance continues to be conceptually similar to GRADE. Reviewers are to evaluate SOE separately for each major treatment comparison for each major outcome. We added reporting bias as a required domain and retained study limitations (risk of bias), consistency, directness, and precision (and three optional domains). Additional guidance covers scoring consistency, precision, and reporting bias, grading bodies of evidence with randomized controlled trials and observational studies, evaluating single study bodies of evidence, using studies with high risk of bias, and presenting findings with greater clarity and transparency. SOE is graded high, moderate, low, or insufficient, reflecting reviewers' confidence in the findings for a specific treatment comparison and outcome.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">No single approach for grading SOE suits all reviews, but a more consistent and transparent approach to reporting summary information will make reviews more useful to the broad range of audiences that AHRQ's work aims to reach. EPC working groups will consider ongoing challenges and modify guidance as needed, on issues such as combining trials and observational studies in bodies of evidence, weighting domains, and combining qualitative and quantitative syntheses.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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<Affiliation>Department of Medicine, and Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University, 624 North Broadway, Room 680A, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, ECHA 4-472, 11405-87 Avenue, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1C9, Canada.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Department of Health Policy, Vanderbilt University, Medical Center, 6th Floor, 2525 West End Avenue, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Center for Evidence and Practice Improvement, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 540 Gaither Road, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
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<Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>J Clin Epidemiol</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>8801383</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0895-4356</ISSNLinking>
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<DescriptorName UI="D003695" MajorTopicYN="N">Delivery of Health Care</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D019317" MajorTopicYN="Y">Evidence-Based Medicine</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D011785" MajorTopicYN="Y">Quality Assurance, Health Care</DescriptorName>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Evidence-based practice</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Health care delivery</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Health policy</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Methods</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Minimally important differences</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Optimal information size</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Strength of evidence</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Systematic reviews</Keyword>
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</MedlineCitation>
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<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>01</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>2</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
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<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>2</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
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<Minute>0</Minute>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>2</Month>
<Day>5</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
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</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
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<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25721570</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">S0895-4356(14)00536-8</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.11.023</ArticleId>
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