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Association between fatty acid supplementation and prenatal stress in African Americans: a randomized controlled trial.

Identifieur interne : 003B52 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 003B51; suivant : 003B53

Association between fatty acid supplementation and prenatal stress in African Americans: a randomized controlled trial.

Auteurs : Kate Keenan [États-Unis] ; Alison E. Hipwell ; Jenna Bortner ; Amy Hoffmann ; Rose Mcaloon

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25415158

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

To test the association between docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplementation and perceived stress and cortisol response to a stressor during pregnancy in a sample of African American women living in low-income environments.

DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000000559
PubMed: 25415158


Affiliations:


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pubmed:25415158

Le document en format XML

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<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Hydrocortisone (blood)</term>
<term>Pregnancy (blood)</term>
<term>Pregnancy (psychology)</term>
<term>Prenatal Care</term>
<term>Stress, Psychological (blood)</term>
<term>Stress, Psychological (metabolism)</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<term>Acides gras omega-3 (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Afro-Américains (psychologie)</term>
<term>Compléments alimentaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Grossesse (psychologie)</term>
<term>Grossesse (sang)</term>
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<term>Hydrocortisone (sang)</term>
<term>Jeune adulte</term>
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<term>Stress psychologique (sang)</term>
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<term>Fatty Acids, Omega-3</term>
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<term>Stress, Psychological</term>
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<term>Stress psychologique</term>
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<term>Afro-Américains</term>
<term>Grossesse</term>
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<term>Pregnancy</term>
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<term>Prenatal Care</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<term>Compléments alimentaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To test the association between docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplementation and perceived stress and cortisol response to a stressor during pregnancy in a sample of African American women living in low-income environments.</div>
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<Month>11</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
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<Month>01</Month>
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</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>15</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1873-233X</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>124</Volume>
<Issue>6</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>Dec</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Obstetrics and gynecology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Obstet Gynecol</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Association between fatty acid supplementation and prenatal stress in African Americans: a randomized controlled trial.</ArticleTitle>
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<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1097/AOG.0000000000000559</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To test the association between docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) supplementation and perceived stress and cortisol response to a stressor during pregnancy in a sample of African American women living in low-income environments.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Sixty-four African American women were enrolled at 16-21 weeks of gestation. Power calculations were computed using published standard deviations for the Perceived Stress Scale and the Trier Social Stress Test. Participants were randomized to either 450 mg per day of DHA (n=43) or placebo (n=21). At baseline and at 24 and 30 weeks of gestation, perceived stress was assessed by self-report. Cortisol response to a controlled stressor, the Trier Social Stress Test was measured from saliva samples collected upon arrival to the laboratory and after the completion of the Trier Social Stress Test.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Women in the DHA supplementation group reported lower levels of perceived stress at 30 weeks of gestation, controlling for depression and negative life events (mean 27.4 compared with 29.5, F [3, 47] 5.06, P=.029, Cohen's d=0.65). Women in the DHA supplementation had lower cortisol output in response to arriving to the laboratory and a more modulated response to the stressor (F [1.78, 83.85] 6.24, P=.004, Cohen's d=0.76).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Pregnant women living in urban low-income environments who received DHA reported reduced perceived stress and lower levels of stress hormones in the third trimester. Docosahexaenoic acid supplementation may be a method for attenuating the effects of maternal stress during late pregnancy and improving the uterine environment with regard to fetal exposure to glucocorticoids.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">ClinicalTrials.gov, www.clinicaltrials.gov, NCT01158976.</AbstractText>
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<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1097/AOG.0000000000000559</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">00006250-201412000-00004</ArticleId>
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<name sortKey="Bortner, Jenna" sort="Bortner, Jenna" uniqKey="Bortner J" first="Jenna" last="Bortner">Jenna Bortner</name>
<name sortKey="Hipwell, Alison E" sort="Hipwell, Alison E" uniqKey="Hipwell A" first="Alison E" last="Hipwell">Alison E. Hipwell</name>
<name sortKey="Hoffmann, Amy" sort="Hoffmann, Amy" uniqKey="Hoffmann A" first="Amy" last="Hoffmann">Amy Hoffmann</name>
<name sortKey="Mcaloon, Rose" sort="Mcaloon, Rose" uniqKey="Mcaloon R" first="Rose" last="Mcaloon">Rose Mcaloon</name>
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<name sortKey="Keenan, Kate" sort="Keenan, Kate" uniqKey="Keenan K" first="Kate" last="Keenan">Kate Keenan</name>
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