Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 B.P.
Identifieur interne : 000965 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000964; suivant : 000966Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 B.P.
Auteurs : F H Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; G H Dong [République populaire de Chine] ; D J Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; X Y Liu [États-Unis] ; X. Jia [République populaire de Chine] ; C B An [République populaire de Chine] ; M M Ma [République populaire de Chine] ; Y W Xie [République populaire de Chine] ; L. Barton [États-Unis] ; X Y Ren [République populaire de Chine] ; Z J Zhao [République populaire de Chine] ; X H Wu [République populaire de Chine] ; M K Jones [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Science (New York, N.Y.) [ 1095-9203 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- histoire : Agriculture.
- Acclimatation, Altitude, Archéologie, Climat, Datation radiométrique, Histoire ancienne, Humains, Température, Tibet.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Tibet.
- history : Agriculture.
- Acclimatization, Altitude, Archaeology, Climate, History, Ancient, Humans, Radiometric Dating, Temperature.
Abstract
Our understanding of when and how humans adapted to living on the Tibetan Plateau at altitudes above 2000 to 3000 meters has been constrained by a paucity of archaeological data. Here we report data sets from the northeastern Tibetan Plateau indicating that the first villages were established only by 5200 calendar years before the present (cal yr B.P.). Using these data, we tested the hypothesis that a novel agropastoral economy facilitated year-round living at higher altitudes since 3600 cal yr B.P. This successful subsistence strategy facilitated the adaptation of farmers-herders to the challenges of global temperature decline during the late Holocene.
DOI: 10.1126/science.1259172
PubMed: 25593179
Affiliations:
- Royaume-Uni, République populaire de Chine, États-Unis
- Angleterre, Angleterre de l'Est, Missouri (État), Pennsylvanie
- Cambridge, Pittsburgh, Pékin, Saint-Louis (Missouri)
- Université Washington de Saint-Louis, Université de Cambridge, Université de Pittsburgh, Université de Pékin
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:25593179Le document en format XML
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730000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, D J" sort="Zhang, D J" uniqKey="Zhang D" first="D J" last="Zhang">D J Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lanzhou 730000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, X Y" sort="Liu, X Y" uniqKey="Liu X" first="X Y" last="Liu">X Y Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130-48, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Anthropology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130-48</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Missouri (État)</region><settlement type="city">Saint-Louis (Missouri)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Washington de Saint-Louis</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jia, X" sort="Jia, X" uniqKey="Jia X" first="X" last="Jia">X. Jia</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lanzhou 730000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="An, C B" sort="An, C B" uniqKey="An C" first="C B" last="An">C B An</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lanzhou 730000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ma, M M" sort="Ma, M M" uniqKey="Ma M" first="M M" last="Ma">M M Ma</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lanzhou 730000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xie, Y W" sort="Xie, Y W" uniqKey="Xie Y" first="Y W" last="Xie">Y W Xie</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lanzhou 730000</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barton, L" sort="Barton, L" uniqKey="Barton L" first="L" last="Barton">L. Barton</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Center for Comparative Archaeology, Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Center for Comparative Archaeology, Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region><settlement type="city">Pittsburgh</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Pittsburgh</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ren, X Y" sort="Ren, X Y" uniqKey="Ren X" first="X Y" last="Ren">X Y Ren</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Qinghai Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Xining 810007, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Qinghai Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Xining 810007</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Xining 810007</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhao, Z J" sort="Zhao, Z J" uniqKey="Zhao Z" first="Z J" last="Zhao">Z J Zhao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100710, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100710</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, X H" sort="Wu, X H" uniqKey="Wu X" first="X H" last="Wu">X H Wu</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University, Beijing 100871</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Pékin</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jones, M K" sort="Jones, M K" uniqKey="Jones M" first="M K" last="Jones">M K Jones</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>McDonald Institute of Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3ER, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>McDonald Institute of Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3ER</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Science (New York, N.Y.)</title><idno type="eISSN">1095-9203</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acclimatization</term><term>Agriculture (history)</term><term>Altitude</term><term>Archaeology</term><term>Climate</term><term>History, Ancient</term><term>Humans</term><term>Radiometric Dating</term><term>Temperature</term><term>Tibet</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acclimatation</term><term>Agriculture (histoire)</term><term>Altitude</term><term>Archéologie</term><term>Climat</term><term>Datation radiométrique</term><term>Histoire ancienne</term><term>Humains</term><term>Température</term><term>Tibet</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Tibet</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="histoire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Agriculture</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="history" xml:lang="en"><term>Agriculture</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Acclimatization</term><term>Altitude</term><term>Archaeology</term><term>Climate</term><term>History, Ancient</term><term>Humans</term><term>Radiometric Dating</term><term>Temperature</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acclimatation</term><term>Altitude</term><term>Archéologie</term><term>Climat</term><term>Datation radiométrique</term><term>Histoire ancienne</term><term>Humains</term><term>Température</term><term>Tibet</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Our understanding of when and how humans adapted to living on the Tibetan Plateau at altitudes above 2000 to 3000 meters has been constrained by a paucity of archaeological data. Here we report data sets from the northeastern Tibetan Plateau indicating that the first villages were established only by 5200 calendar years before the present (cal yr B.P.). Using these data, we tested the hypothesis that a novel agropastoral economy facilitated year-round living at higher altitudes since 3600 cal yr B.P. This successful subsistence strategy facilitated the adaptation of farmers-herders to the challenges of global temperature decline during the late Holocene.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25593179</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2015</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>16</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>26</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2015</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>22</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1095-9203</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>347</Volume><Issue>6219</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Jan</Month><Day>16</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Science (New York, N.Y.)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Science</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 B.P.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>248-50</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1126/science.1259172</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Our understanding of when and how humans adapted to living on the Tibetan Plateau at altitudes above 2000 to 3000 meters has been constrained by a paucity of archaeological data. Here we report data sets from the northeastern Tibetan Plateau indicating that the first villages were established only by 5200 calendar years before the present (cal yr B.P.). Using these data, we tested the hypothesis that a novel agropastoral economy facilitated year-round living at higher altitudes since 3600 cal yr B.P. This successful subsistence strategy facilitated the adaptation of farmers-herders to the challenges of global temperature decline during the late Holocene.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2015, American Association for the Advancement of Science.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName><ForeName>F H</ForeName><Initials>FH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China. fhchen@lzu.edu.cn ghdong@lzu.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dong</LastName><ForeName>G H</ForeName><Initials>GH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China. fhchen@lzu.edu.cn ghdong@lzu.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>D J</ForeName><Initials>DJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Liu</LastName><ForeName>X Y</ForeName><Initials>XY</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Anthropology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63130-48, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jia</LastName><ForeName>X</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>An</LastName><ForeName>C B</ForeName><Initials>CB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ma</LastName><ForeName>M M</ForeName><Initials>MM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xie</LastName><ForeName>Y W</ForeName><Initials>YW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Barton</LastName><ForeName>L</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Center for Comparative Archaeology, Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ren</LastName><ForeName>X Y</ForeName><Initials>XY</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Qinghai Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, Xining 810007, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhao</LastName><ForeName>Z J</ForeName><Initials>ZJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100710, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wu</LastName><ForeName>X H</ForeName><Initials>XH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Archaeology and Museology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jones</LastName><ForeName>M K</ForeName><Initials>MK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>McDonald Institute of Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3ER, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016456">Historical Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>20</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Science</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0404511</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0036-8075</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Science. 2015 May 22;348(6237):872</RefSource><PMID Version="1">25999499</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Science. 2015 May 22;348(6237):872</RefSource><PMID Version="1">25999500</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000064" MajorTopicYN="N">Acclimatization</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000383" MajorTopicYN="N">Agriculture</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000266" MajorTopicYN="Y">history</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000531" MajorTopicYN="Y">Altitude</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001106" MajorTopicYN="N">Archaeology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002980" MajorTopicYN="N">Climate</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D049690" MajorTopicYN="N">History, Ancient</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055110" MajorTopicYN="N">Radiometric Dating</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013696" MajorTopicYN="N">Temperature</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018609" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Tibet</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2015</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25593179</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">science.1259172</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1126/science.1259172</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Angleterre de l'Est</li><li>Missouri (État)</li><li>Pennsylvanie</li></region><settlement><li>Cambridge</li><li>Pittsburgh</li><li>Pékin</li><li>Saint-Louis (Missouri)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Washington de Saint-Louis</li><li>Université de Cambridge</li><li>Université de Pittsburgh</li><li>Université de Pékin</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chen, F H" sort="Chen, F H" uniqKey="Chen F" first="F H" last="Chen">F H Chen</name></noRegion><name sortKey="An, C B" sort="An, C B" uniqKey="An C" first="C B" last="An">C B An</name><name sortKey="Dong, G H" sort="Dong, G H" uniqKey="Dong G" first="G H" last="Dong">G H Dong</name><name sortKey="Jia, X" sort="Jia, X" uniqKey="Jia X" first="X" last="Jia">X. Jia</name><name sortKey="Ma, M M" sort="Ma, M M" uniqKey="Ma M" first="M M" last="Ma">M M Ma</name><name sortKey="Ren, X Y" sort="Ren, X Y" uniqKey="Ren X" first="X Y" last="Ren">X Y Ren</name><name sortKey="Wu, X H" sort="Wu, X H" uniqKey="Wu X" first="X H" last="Wu">X H Wu</name><name sortKey="Xie, Y W" sort="Xie, Y W" uniqKey="Xie Y" first="Y W" last="Xie">Y W Xie</name><name sortKey="Zhang, D J" sort="Zhang, D J" uniqKey="Zhang D" first="D J" last="Zhang">D J Zhang</name><name sortKey="Zhao, Z J" sort="Zhao, Z J" uniqKey="Zhao Z" first="Z J" last="Zhao">Z J Zhao</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Missouri (État)"><name sortKey="Liu, X Y" sort="Liu, X Y" uniqKey="Liu X" first="X Y" last="Liu">X Y Liu</name></region><name sortKey="Barton, L" sort="Barton, L" uniqKey="Barton L" first="L" last="Barton">L. Barton</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Jones, M K" sort="Jones, M K" uniqKey="Jones M" first="M K" last="Jones">M K Jones</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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