Glucose control in Rwandan youth with type 1 diabetes following establishment of systematic, HbA1c based, care and education.
Identifieur interne : 000621 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000620; suivant : 000622Glucose control in Rwandan youth with type 1 diabetes following establishment of systematic, HbA1c based, care and education.
Auteurs : Sara L. Marshall [États-Unis] ; Deborah V. Edidin [États-Unis] ; Vincent C. Arena [États-Unis] ; Dorothy J. Becker [États-Unis] ; Clareann H. Bunker [États-Unis] ; Crispin Gishoma [Rwanda] ; Francois Gishoma [Rwanda] ; Ronald E. Laporte [États-Unis] ; Vedaste Kaberuka [Rwanda] ; Graham Ogle [Australie] ; Laurien Sibomana [États-Unis] ; Trevor J. Orchard [États-Unis]Source :
- Diabetes research and clinical practice [ 1872-8227 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Diabète de type 1 (), Diabète de type 1 (sang), Enfant, Femelle, Glycémie (analyse), Glycémie (métabolisme), Humains, Hypertension artérielle (), Hémoglobine A glycosylée (analyse), Hémoglobine A glycosylée (métabolisme), Jeune adulte, Mâle, Prévalence, Rwanda (épidémiologie), Soins de santé primaires (), Éducation du patient comme sujet (), Études de cohortes.
- MESH :
- analyse : Glycémie, Hémoglobine A glycosylée.
- métabolisme : Glycémie, Hémoglobine A glycosylée.
- sang : Diabète de type 1.
- épidémiologie : Rwanda.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Diabète de type 1, Enfant, Femelle, Humains, Hypertension artérielle, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Prévalence, Soins de santé primaires, Éducation du patient comme sujet, Études de cohortes.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Rwanda.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Blood Glucose (analysis), Blood Glucose (metabolism), Child, Cohort Studies, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 (blood), Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 (complications), Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 (therapy), Female, Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated (analysis), Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated (metabolism), Humans, Hypertension (complications), Male, Patient Education as Topic (methods), Prevalence, Primary Health Care (methods), Rwanda (epidemiology), Young Adult.
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Blood Glucose, Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated.
- chemical , metabolism : Blood Glucose, Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated.
- geographic , epidemiology : Rwanda.
- blood : Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1.
- complications : Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Hypertension.
- methods : Patient Education as Topic, Primary Health Care.
- therapy : Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1.
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Cohort Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Prevalence, Young Adult.
Abstract
To assess change in glycemic control concurrent with increased clinic visits, HbA1c testing, and education. Rates of complications were also examined.
DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2014.09.045
PubMed: 25458328
Affiliations:
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Bunker</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Pittsburgh, PA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gishoma, Crispin" sort="Gishoma, Crispin" uniqKey="Gishoma C" first="Crispin" last="Gishoma">Crispin Gishoma</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Association Rwandaise des Diabetiques, Kigali, Rwanda.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Rwanda</country><wicri:regionArea>Association Rwandaise des Diabetiques, Kigali</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kigali</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gishoma, Francois" sort="Gishoma, Francois" uniqKey="Gishoma F" first="Francois" last="Gishoma">Francois Gishoma</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Association Rwandaise des Diabetiques, Kigali, Rwanda.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Rwanda</country><wicri:regionArea>Association Rwandaise des Diabetiques, Kigali</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kigali</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Laporte, Ronald E" sort="Laporte, Ronald E" uniqKey="Laporte R" first="Ronald E" last="Laporte">Ronald E. Laporte</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Pittsburgh, PA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kaberuka, Vedaste" sort="Kaberuka, Vedaste" uniqKey="Kaberuka V" first="Vedaste" last="Kaberuka">Vedaste Kaberuka</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Association Rwandaise des Diabetiques, Kigali, Rwanda.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Rwanda</country><wicri:regionArea>Association Rwandaise des Diabetiques, Kigali</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kigali</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ogle, Graham" sort="Ogle, Graham" uniqKey="Ogle G" first="Graham" last="Ogle">Graham Ogle</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>International Diabetes Federation Life for a Child Program and Australian Diabetes Council, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>International Diabetes Federation Life for a Child Program and Australian Diabetes Council, Sydney, NSW</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>NSW</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sibomana, Laurien" sort="Sibomana, Laurien" uniqKey="Sibomana L" first="Laurien" last="Sibomana">Laurien Sibomana</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Pittsburgh, PA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Orchard, Trevor J" sort="Orchard, Trevor J" uniqKey="Orchard T" first="Trevor J" last="Orchard">Trevor J. Orchard</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: tjo@pitt.edu.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Pittsburgh, PA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Diabetes research and clinical practice</title><idno type="eISSN">1872-8227</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Blood Glucose (analysis)</term><term>Blood Glucose (metabolism)</term><term>Child</term><term>Cohort Studies</term><term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 (blood)</term><term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 (complications)</term><term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 (therapy)</term><term>Female</term><term>Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated (analysis)</term><term>Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated (metabolism)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Hypertension (complications)</term><term>Male</term><term>Patient Education as Topic (methods)</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Primary Health Care (methods)</term><term>Rwanda (epidemiology)</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Diabète de type 1 ()</term><term>Diabète de type 1 (sang)</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Glycémie (analyse)</term><term>Glycémie (métabolisme)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hypertension artérielle ()</term><term>Hémoglobine A glycosylée (analyse)</term><term>Hémoglobine A glycosylée (métabolisme)</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Rwanda (épidémiologie)</term><term>Soins de santé primaires ()</term><term>Éducation du patient comme sujet ()</term><term>Études de cohortes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Blood Glucose</term><term>Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Blood Glucose</term><term>Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Rwanda</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Glycémie</term><term>Hémoglobine A glycosylée</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1</term><term>Hypertension</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Patient Education as Topic</term><term>Primary Health Care</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Glycémie</term><term>Hémoglobine A glycosylée</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr"><term>Diabète de type 1</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Rwanda</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Child</term><term>Cohort Studies</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Diabète de type 1</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hypertension artérielle</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Soins de santé primaires</term><term>Éducation du patient comme sujet</term><term>Études de cohortes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Rwanda</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To assess change in glycemic control concurrent with increased clinic visits, HbA1c testing, and education. Rates of complications were also examined.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25458328</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2015</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>19</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>27</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1872-8227</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>107</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Jan</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Diabetes research and clinical practice</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Glucose control in Rwandan youth with type 1 diabetes following establishment of systematic, HbA1c based, care and education.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>113-22</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.diabres.2014.09.045</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0168-8227(14)00445-8</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="AIMS" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To assess change in glycemic control concurrent with increased clinic visits, HbA1c testing, and education. Rates of complications were also examined.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A 1-2 year follow-up of 214 members of the Rwanda Life for a Child program (aged <26 years) with a first HbA1c between June 2009 and November 2010 was conducted. Data were analyzed for the entire cohort and by age (<18 years, ≥18 years). Trajectory analysis was performed to identify trends in HbA1c.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Mean overall HbA1c decreased significantly from baseline (11.2 ± 2.7%; 99 ± 30 mmol/mol) to one- (10.2 ± 2.6%; 88 ± 28 mmol/mol) and two- (9.8 ± 26%; 84 ± 25 mmol/mol) year follow up visits. The prevalence of microalbuminuria did not significantly change (21.0%, 18.8%, and 19.6%), nor did nephropathy (4.7%, 7.8%, and 5.4%). However, rates of hypertension (31.8%, 44.9%, and 40.3%) were higher than expected. Five HbA1c groups were identified by trajectory analysis, and those with the worst control monitored their glucose significantly fewer times per week.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The establishment of regular care, HbA1c testing, and increased education is associated with significant improvements in glycemic control in youth with type 1 diabetes (T1D) in sub-Saharan Africa, but the high prevalence of hypertension is of concern.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Marshall</LastName><ForeName>Sara L</ForeName><Initials>SL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Edidin</LastName><ForeName>Deborah V</ForeName><Initials>DV</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Pediatrics, Chicago, IL, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Arena</LastName><ForeName>Vincent C</ForeName><Initials>VC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Becker</LastName><ForeName>Dorothy J</ForeName><Initials>DJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bunker</LastName><ForeName>Clareann H</ForeName><Initials>CH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gishoma</LastName><ForeName>Crispin</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Association Rwandaise des Diabetiques, Kigali, Rwanda.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gishoma</LastName><ForeName>Francois</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Association Rwandaise des Diabetiques, Kigali, Rwanda.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>LaPorte</LastName><ForeName>Ronald E</ForeName><Initials>RE</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kaberuka</LastName><ForeName>Vedaste</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Association Rwandaise des Diabetiques, Kigali, Rwanda.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ogle</LastName><ForeName>Graham</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Diabetes Federation Life for a Child Program and Australian Diabetes Council, Sydney, NSW, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sibomana</LastName><ForeName>Laurien</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Orchard</LastName><ForeName>Trevor J</ForeName><Initials>TJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: tjo@pitt.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>R01 DK034818</GrantID><Acronym>DK</Acronym><Agency>NIDDK NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>07</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Ireland</Country><MedlineTA>Diabetes Res Clin Pract</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8508335</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0168-8227</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D001786">Blood Glucose</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D006442">Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2006 Jul;114(7):384-8</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16915542</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Diabetes Care. 1989 Nov-Dec;12(10):694-70</RefSource><PMID Version="1">2612304</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Lancet. 2006 Nov 11;368(9548):1689-95</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17098088</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Diabetologia. 1994 Mar;37(3):278-85</RefSource><PMID Version="1">8174842</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Clin Chem. 2007 Nov;53(11):1954-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17954497</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Diabetes Care. 2005 Sep;28(9):2136-40</RefSource><PMID 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RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Diab Vasc Dis Res. 2006 47;3(2):80-83</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17083056</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Pediatr. 2010 Aug;157(2):245-251.e1</RefSource><PMID Version="1">20394942</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Diabetes Care. 2006 Sep;29(9):2072-7</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16936155</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001786" MajorTopicYN="N">Blood Glucose</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002648" MajorTopicYN="N">Child</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015331" MajorTopicYN="N">Cohort Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003922" MajorTopicYN="N">Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="N">blood</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000150" MajorTopicYN="N">complications</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000628" MajorTopicYN="Y">therapy</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006442" MajorTopicYN="N">Hemoglobin A, Glycosylated</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006973" MajorTopicYN="N">Hypertension</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000150" MajorTopicYN="N">complications</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010353" MajorTopicYN="N">Patient Education as Topic</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015995" MajorTopicYN="N">Prevalence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011320" MajorTopicYN="N">Primary Health Care</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012432" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Rwanda</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><OtherID Source="NLM">NIHMS642427</OtherID><OtherID Source="NLM">PMC4300260</OtherID><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Africa</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Diabetes</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Youth</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2014</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>08</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2014</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>26</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2014</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2014</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2014</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2015</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25458328</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0168-8227(14)00445-8</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.diabres.2014.09.045</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC4300260</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="mid">NIHMS642427</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Rwanda</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Illinois</li><li>Pennsylvanie</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Pennsylvanie"><name sortKey="Marshall, Sara L" sort="Marshall, Sara L" uniqKey="Marshall S" first="Sara L" last="Marshall">Sara L. Marshall</name></region><name sortKey="Arena, Vincent C" sort="Arena, Vincent C" uniqKey="Arena V" first="Vincent C" last="Arena">Vincent C. Arena</name><name sortKey="Becker, Dorothy J" sort="Becker, Dorothy J" uniqKey="Becker D" first="Dorothy J" last="Becker">Dorothy J. Becker</name><name sortKey="Bunker, Clareann H" sort="Bunker, Clareann H" uniqKey="Bunker C" first="Clareann H" last="Bunker">Clareann H. Bunker</name><name sortKey="Edidin, Deborah V" sort="Edidin, Deborah V" uniqKey="Edidin D" first="Deborah V" last="Edidin">Deborah V. Edidin</name><name sortKey="Laporte, Ronald E" sort="Laporte, Ronald E" uniqKey="Laporte R" first="Ronald E" last="Laporte">Ronald E. Laporte</name><name sortKey="Orchard, Trevor J" sort="Orchard, Trevor J" uniqKey="Orchard T" first="Trevor J" last="Orchard">Trevor J. Orchard</name><name sortKey="Sibomana, Laurien" sort="Sibomana, Laurien" uniqKey="Sibomana L" first="Laurien" last="Sibomana">Laurien Sibomana</name></country><country name="Rwanda"><noRegion><name sortKey="Gishoma, Crispin" sort="Gishoma, Crispin" uniqKey="Gishoma C" first="Crispin" last="Gishoma">Crispin Gishoma</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Gishoma, Francois" sort="Gishoma, Francois" uniqKey="Gishoma F" first="Francois" last="Gishoma">Francois Gishoma</name><name sortKey="Kaberuka, Vedaste" sort="Kaberuka, Vedaste" uniqKey="Kaberuka V" first="Vedaste" last="Kaberuka">Vedaste Kaberuka</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ogle, Graham" sort="Ogle, Graham" uniqKey="Ogle G" first="Graham" last="Ogle">Graham Ogle</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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