Current perspectives and the future of domestication studies
Identifieur interne : 001733 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001732; suivant : 001734Current perspectives and the future of domestication studies
Auteurs : Greger Larson [Royaume-Uni] ; Dolores R. Piperno ; Robin G. Allaby [Royaume-Uni] ; Michael D. Purugganan ; Leif Andersson [Suède] ; Manuel Arroyo-Kalin [Royaume-Uni] ; Loukas Barton ; Cynthia Climer Vigueira ; Tim Denham [Australie] ; Keith Dobney ; Andrew N. Doust ; Paul Gepts ; M. Thomas P. Gilbert [Danemark] ; Kristen J. Gremillion ; Leilani Lucas [Royaume-Uni] ; Lewis Lukens [Canada] ; Fiona B. Marshall ; Kenneth M. Olsen ; J. Chris Pires ; Peter J. Richerson ; Rafael Rubio De Casas [Espagne] ; Oris I. Sanjur ; Mark G. Thomas [Royaume-Uni] ; Dorian Q. Fuller [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [ 0027-8424 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
It is difficult to overstate the cultural and biological impacts that the domestication of plants and animals has had on our species. Fundamental questions regarding where, when, and how many times domestication took place have been of primary interest within a wide range of academic disciplines. Within the last two decades, the advent of new archaeological and genetic techniques has revolutionized our understanding of the pattern and process of domestication and agricultural origins that led to our modern way of life. In the spring of 2011, 25 scholars with a central interest in domestication representing the fields of genetics, archaeobotany, zooarchaeology, geoarchaeology, and archaeology met at the National Evolutionary Synthesis Center to discuss recent domestication research progress and identify challenges for the future. In this introduction to the resulting Special Feature, we present the state of the art in the field by discussing what is known about the spatial and temporal patterns of domestication, and controversies surrounding the speed, intentionality, and evolutionary aspects of the domestication process. We then highlight three key challenges for future research. We conclude by arguing that although recent progress has been impressive, the next decade will yield even more substantial insights not only into how domestication took place, but also when and where it did, and where and why it did not.
Url:
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1323964111
PubMed: 24757054
PubMed Central: 4035915
Affiliations:
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20560;</nlm:aff>
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<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute</institution>
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;</nlm:aff>
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10003-6688;</nlm:aff>
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;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Arroyo Kalin, Manuel" sort="Arroyo Kalin, Manuel" uniqKey="Arroyo Kalin M" first="Manuel" last="Arroyo-Kalin">Manuel Arroyo-Kalin</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Barton, Loukas" sort="Barton, Loukas" uniqKey="Barton L" first="Loukas" last="Barton">Loukas Barton</name>
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, Pittsburgh,<addr-line>PA</addr-line>
15260;</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Climer Vigueira, Cynthia" sort="Climer Vigueira, Cynthia" uniqKey="Climer Vigueira C" first="Cynthia" last="Climer Vigueira">Cynthia Climer Vigueira</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Dobney, Keith" sort="Dobney, Keith" uniqKey="Dobney K" first="Keith" last="Dobney">Keith Dobney</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Doust, Andrew N" sort="Doust, Andrew N" uniqKey="Doust A" first="Andrew N." last="Doust">Andrew N. Doust</name>
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, Stillwater,<addr-line>OK</addr-line>
74078;</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Gepts, Paul" sort="Gepts, Paul" uniqKey="Gepts P" first="Paul" last="Gepts">Paul Gepts</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gilbert, M Thomas P" sort="Gilbert, M Thomas P" uniqKey="Gilbert M" first="M. Thomas P." last="Gilbert">M. Thomas P. Gilbert</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gremillion, Kristen J" sort="Gremillion, Kristen J" uniqKey="Gremillion K" first="Kristen J." last="Gremillion">Kristen J. Gremillion</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff19">Department of Anthropology,<institution>Ohio State University</institution>
, Columbus,<addr-line>OH</addr-line>
43210;</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Lucas, Leilani" sort="Lucas, Leilani" uniqKey="Lucas L" first="Leilani" last="Lucas">Leilani Lucas</name>
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N1G 2W1;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
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<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff11">Anthropology Department,<institution>Washington University in St. Louis</institution>
, St. Louis,<addr-line>MO</addr-line>
63130;</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Olsen, Kenneth M" sort="Olsen, Kenneth M" uniqKey="Olsen K" first="Kenneth M." last="Olsen">Kenneth M. Olsen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Pires, J Chris" sort="Pires, J Chris" uniqKey="Pires J" first="J. Chris" last="Pires">J. Chris Pires</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff12">Division of Biological Sciences,<institution>University of Missouri</institution>
, Columbia,<addr-line>MO</addr-line>
65211;</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
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, Davis,<addr-line>CA</addr-line>
95616;</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rubio De Casas, Rafael" sort="Rubio De Casas, Rafael" uniqKey="Rubio De Casas R" first="Rafael" last="Rubio De Casas">Rafael Rubio De Casas</name>
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</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Sanjur, Oris I" sort="Sanjur, Oris I" uniqKey="Sanjur O" first="Oris I." last="Sanjur">Oris I. Sanjur</name>
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</nlm:aff>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Current perspectives and the future of domestication studies</title>
<author><name sortKey="Larson, Greger" sort="Larson, Greger" uniqKey="Larson G" first="Greger" last="Larson">Greger Larson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Durham Evolution and Ancient DNA, Department of Archaeology,<institution>Durham University</institution>
, Durham DH1 3LE,<country>United Kingdom</country>
;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Piperno, Dolores R" sort="Piperno, Dolores R" uniqKey="Piperno D" first="Dolores R." last="Piperno">Dolores R. Piperno</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Anthropology,<institution>Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History</institution>
, Washington,<addr-line>DC</addr-line>
20560;</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute</institution>
, Balboa, Republic of Panama;</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Republic of Panama</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Allaby, Robin G" sort="Allaby, Robin G" uniqKey="Allaby R" first="Robin G." last="Allaby">Robin G. Allaby</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">School of Life Sciences,<institution>University of Warwick</institution>
, Coventry CV4 7AL,<country>United Kingdom</country>
;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Purugganan, Michael D" sort="Purugganan, Michael D" uniqKey="Purugganan M" first="Michael D." last="Purugganan">Michael D. Purugganan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5">Department of Biology,<institution>New York University</institution>
, New York,<addr-line>NY</addr-line>
10003-6688;</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Andersson, Leif" sort="Andersson, Leif" uniqKey="Andersson L" first="Leif" last="Andersson">Leif Andersson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology,<institution>Uppsala University</institution>
, SE-75123 Uppsala,<country>Sweden</country>
;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff7">Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics,<institution>Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences</institution>
, SE-75007 Uppsala,<country>Sweden</country>
;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Arroyo Kalin, Manuel" sort="Arroyo Kalin, Manuel" uniqKey="Arroyo Kalin M" first="Manuel" last="Arroyo-Kalin">Manuel Arroyo-Kalin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8">Institute of Archaeology,<institution>University College London</institution>
, London WC1H 0PY,<country>United Kingdom</country>
;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Barton, Loukas" sort="Barton, Loukas" uniqKey="Barton L" first="Loukas" last="Barton">Loukas Barton</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff9">Department of Anthropology, Center for Comparative Archaeology,<institution>University of Pittsburgh</institution>
, Pittsburgh,<addr-line>PA</addr-line>
15260;</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Climer Vigueira, Cynthia" sort="Climer Vigueira, Cynthia" uniqKey="Climer Vigueira C" first="Cynthia" last="Climer Vigueira">Cynthia Climer Vigueira</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut=" and" id="aff10">Department of Biology</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Denham, Tim" sort="Denham, Tim" uniqKey="Denham T" first="Tim" last="Denham">Tim Denham</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff13">School of Archaeology and Anthropology, College of Arts and Social Sciences,<institution>Australian National University</institution>
, Canberra, ACT 0200,<country>Australia</country>
;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Dobney, Keith" sort="Dobney, Keith" uniqKey="Dobney K" first="Keith" last="Dobney">Keith Dobney</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff14">Department of Archaeology,<institution>University of Aberdeen</institution>
, Aberdeen AB24 3UF,<country>Scotland</country>
;</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="nlm country">Scotland</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Doust, Andrew N" sort="Doust, Andrew N" uniqKey="Doust A" first="Andrew N." last="Doust">Andrew N. Doust</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff15">Botany Department,<institution>Oklahoma State University</institution>
, Stillwater,<addr-line>OK</addr-line>
74078;</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gepts, Paul" sort="Gepts, Paul" uniqKey="Gepts P" first="Paul" last="Gepts">Paul Gepts</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut=", and" id="aff16">Department of Plant Sciences/MS1, Section of Crop and Ecosystem Sciences</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Section of Crop and Ecosystem Sciences</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gilbert, M Thomas P" sort="Gilbert, M Thomas P" uniqKey="Gilbert M" first="M. Thomas P." last="Gilbert">M. Thomas P. Gilbert</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff18">Centre for GeoGenetics and Section for Evolutionary Genomics, Natural History Museum of Denmark,<institution>University of Copenhagen</institution>
, 1350 Copenhagen,<country>Denmark</country>
;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Danemark</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Gremillion, Kristen J" sort="Gremillion, Kristen J" uniqKey="Gremillion K" first="Kristen J." last="Gremillion">Kristen J. Gremillion</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff19">Department of Anthropology,<institution>Ohio State University</institution>
, Columbus,<addr-line>OH</addr-line>
43210;</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lucas, Leilani" sort="Lucas, Leilani" uniqKey="Lucas L" first="Leilani" last="Lucas">Leilani Lucas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8">Institute of Archaeology,<institution>University College London</institution>
, London WC1H 0PY,<country>United Kingdom</country>
;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lukens, Lewis" sort="Lukens, Lewis" uniqKey="Lukens L" first="Lewis" last="Lukens">Lewis Lukens</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff20">Department of Plant Agriculture,<institution>University of Guelph</institution>
, Guelph, ON,<country>Canada</country>
N1G 2W1;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Marshall, Fiona B" sort="Marshall, Fiona B" uniqKey="Marshall F" first="Fiona B." last="Marshall">Fiona B. Marshall</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff11">Anthropology Department,<institution>Washington University in St. Louis</institution>
, St. Louis,<addr-line>MO</addr-line>
63130;</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Olsen, Kenneth M" sort="Olsen, Kenneth M" uniqKey="Olsen K" first="Kenneth M." last="Olsen">Kenneth M. Olsen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff wicri:cut=" and" id="aff10">Department of Biology</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pires, J Chris" sort="Pires, J Chris" uniqKey="Pires J" first="J. Chris" last="Pires">J. Chris Pires</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff12">Division of Biological Sciences,<institution>University of Missouri</institution>
, Columbia,<addr-line>MO</addr-line>
65211;</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Richerson, Peter J" sort="Richerson, Peter J" uniqKey="Richerson P" first="Peter J." last="Richerson">Peter J. Richerson</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff21">Department of Environmental Science and Policy,<institution>University of California</institution>
, Davis,<addr-line>CA</addr-line>
95616;</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rubio De Casas, Rafael" sort="Rubio De Casas, Rafael" uniqKey="Rubio De Casas R" first="Rafael" last="Rubio De Casas">Rafael Rubio De Casas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="aff17">Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias,<institution>Universidad de Granada</institution>
, E-18071 Granada,<country>Spain</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sanjur, Oris I" sort="Sanjur, Oris I" uniqKey="Sanjur O" first="Oris I." last="Sanjur">Oris I. Sanjur</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute</institution>
, Balboa, Republic of Panama;</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Republic of Panama</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Thomas, Mark G" sort="Thomas, Mark G" uniqKey="Thomas M" first="Mark G." last="Thomas">Mark G. Thomas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff22">Research Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment,<institution>University College London</institution>
, London WC1E 6BT,<country>United Kingdom</country>
</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
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<author><name sortKey="Fuller, Dorian Q" sort="Fuller, Dorian Q" uniqKey="Fuller D" first="Dorian Q." last="Fuller">Dorian Q. Fuller</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff8">Institute of Archaeology,<institution>University College London</institution>
, London WC1H 0PY,<country>United Kingdom</country>
;</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0027-8424</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1091-6490</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>It is difficult to overstate the cultural and biological impacts that the domestication of plants and animals has had on our species. Fundamental questions regarding where, when, and how many times domestication took place have been of primary interest within a wide range of academic disciplines. Within the last two decades, the advent of new archaeological and genetic techniques has revolutionized our understanding of the pattern and process of domestication and agricultural origins that led to our modern way of life. In the spring of 2011, 25 scholars with a central interest in domestication representing the fields of genetics, archaeobotany, zooarchaeology, geoarchaeology, and archaeology met at the National Evolutionary Synthesis Center to discuss recent domestication research progress and identify challenges for the future. In this introduction to the resulting Special Feature, we present the state of the art in the field by discussing what is known about the spatial and temporal patterns of domestication, and controversies surrounding the speed, intentionality, and evolutionary aspects of the domestication process. We then highlight three key challenges for future research. We conclude by arguing that although recent progress has been impressive, the next decade will yield even more substantial insights not only into how domestication took place, but also when and where it did, and where and why it did not.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">pnas</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">pnas</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">PNAS</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0027-8424</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1091-6490</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24757054</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4035915</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">201323964</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1073/pnas.1323964111</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="hwp-journal-coll"><subject>114</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>The Modern View of Domestication Special Feature</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Introduction</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Social Sciences</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Anthropology</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Biological Sciences</subject>
<subj-group><subject>Anthropology</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<series-title>From the Cover</series-title>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Current perspectives and the future of domestication studies</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="short">Present and future of domestication studies</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Larson</surname>
<given-names>Greger</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>a</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Piperno</surname>
<given-names>Dolores R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>b</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>c</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Allaby</surname>
<given-names>Robin G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>d</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Purugganan</surname>
<given-names>Michael D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>e</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Andersson</surname>
<given-names>Leif</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"><sup>f</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"><sup>g</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Arroyo-Kalin</surname>
<given-names>Manuel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"><sup>h</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Barton</surname>
<given-names>Loukas</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff9"><sup>i</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Climer Vigueira</surname>
<given-names>Cynthia</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"><sup>j</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Denham</surname>
<given-names>Tim</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff13"><sup>k</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dobney</surname>
<given-names>Keith</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff14"><sup>l</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Doust</surname>
<given-names>Andrew N.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff15"><sup>m</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gepts</surname>
<given-names>Paul</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff16"><sup>n</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gilbert</surname>
<given-names>M. Thomas P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff18"><sup>o</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gremillion</surname>
<given-names>Kristen J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff19"><sup>p</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lucas</surname>
<given-names>Leilani</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"><sup>h</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lukens</surname>
<given-names>Lewis</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff20"><sup>q</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Marshall</surname>
<given-names>Fiona B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff11"><sup>r</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Olsen</surname>
<given-names>Kenneth M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff10"><sup>j</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pires</surname>
<given-names>J. Chris</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff12"><sup>s</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Richerson</surname>
<given-names>Peter J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff21"><sup>t</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rubio de Casas</surname>
<given-names>Rafael</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff17"><sup>u</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sanjur</surname>
<given-names>Oris I.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>c</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Thomas</surname>
<given-names>Mark G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff22"><sup>v</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fuller</surname>
<given-names>Dorian Q.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff8"><sup>h</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1"><sup>a</sup>
Durham Evolution and Ancient DNA, Department of Archaeology,<institution>Durham University</institution>
, Durham DH1 3LE,<country>United Kingdom</country>
;</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><sup>b</sup>
Department of Anthropology,<institution>Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History</institution>
, Washington,<addr-line>DC</addr-line>
20560;</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><sup>c</sup>
<institution>Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute</institution>
, Balboa, Republic of Panama;</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><sup>d</sup>
School of Life Sciences,<institution>University of Warwick</institution>
, Coventry CV4 7AL,<country>United Kingdom</country>
;</aff>
<aff id="aff5"><sup>e</sup>
Department of Biology,<institution>New York University</institution>
, New York,<addr-line>NY</addr-line>
10003-6688;</aff>
<aff id="aff6"><sup>f</sup>
Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology,<institution>Uppsala University</institution>
, SE-75123 Uppsala,<country>Sweden</country>
;</aff>
<aff id="aff7"><sup>g</sup>
Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics,<institution>Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences</institution>
, SE-75007 Uppsala,<country>Sweden</country>
;</aff>
<aff id="aff8"><sup>h</sup>
Institute of Archaeology,<institution>University College London</institution>
, London WC1H 0PY,<country>United Kingdom</country>
;</aff>
<aff id="aff9"><sup>i</sup>
Department of Anthropology, Center for Comparative Archaeology,<institution>University of Pittsburgh</institution>
, Pittsburgh,<addr-line>PA</addr-line>
15260;</aff>
<aff id="aff10"><sup>j</sup>
Department of Biology and</aff>
<aff id="aff11"><sup>r</sup>
Anthropology Department,<institution>Washington University in St. Louis</institution>
, St. Louis,<addr-line>MO</addr-line>
63130;</aff>
<aff id="aff13"><sup>k</sup>
School of Archaeology and Anthropology, College of Arts and Social Sciences,<institution>Australian National University</institution>
, Canberra, ACT 0200,<country>Australia</country>
;</aff>
<aff id="aff14"><sup>l</sup>
Department of Archaeology,<institution>University of Aberdeen</institution>
, Aberdeen AB24 3UF,<country>Scotland</country>
;</aff>
<aff id="aff15"><sup>m</sup>
Botany Department,<institution>Oklahoma State University</institution>
, Stillwater,<addr-line>OK</addr-line>
74078;</aff>
<aff id="aff16"><sup>n</sup>
Department of Plant Sciences/MS1, Section of Crop and Ecosystem Sciences, and</aff>
<aff id="aff21"><sup>t</sup>
Department of Environmental Science and Policy,<institution>University of California</institution>
, Davis,<addr-line>CA</addr-line>
95616;</aff>
<aff id="aff18"><sup>o</sup>
Centre for GeoGenetics and Section for Evolutionary Genomics, Natural History Museum of Denmark,<institution>University of Copenhagen</institution>
, 1350 Copenhagen,<country>Denmark</country>
;</aff>
<aff id="aff19"><sup>p</sup>
Department of Anthropology,<institution>Ohio State University</institution>
, Columbus,<addr-line>OH</addr-line>
43210;</aff>
<aff id="aff20"><sup>q</sup>
Department of Plant Agriculture,<institution>University of Guelph</institution>
, Guelph, ON,<country>Canada</country>
N1G 2W1;</aff>
<aff id="aff12"><sup>s</sup>
Division of Biological Sciences,<institution>University of Missouri</institution>
, Columbia,<addr-line>MO</addr-line>
65211;</aff>
<aff id="aff17"><sup>u</sup>
Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias,<institution>Universidad de Granada</institution>
, E-18071 Granada,<country>Spain</country>
; and</aff>
<aff id="aff22"><sup>v</sup>
Research Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment,<institution>University College London</institution>
, London WC1E 6BT,<country>United Kingdom</country>
</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><sup>1</sup>
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: <email>greger.larson@durham.ac.uk</email>
.</corresp>
<fn fn-type="con"><p>Author contributions: G.L., D.R.P., R.G.A., M.D.P., L.A., M.A.-K., L.B., C.C.V., T.D., K.D., A.N.D., P.G., M.T.P.G., K.J.G., L. Lucas, L. Lukens, F.B.M., K.M.O., J.C.P., P.J.R., R.R.d.C., O.I.S., M.G.T., and D.Q.F. wrote the paper.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>29</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>22</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on the
. </pmc-comment>
<volume>111</volume>
<issue>17</issue>
<fpage>6139</fpage>
<lpage>6146</lpage>
<self-uri xlink:title="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="pnas.201323964.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract><p>It is difficult to overstate the cultural and biological impacts that the domestication of plants and animals has had on our species. Fundamental questions regarding where, when, and how many times domestication took place have been of primary interest within a wide range of academic disciplines. Within the last two decades, the advent of new archaeological and genetic techniques has revolutionized our understanding of the pattern and process of domestication and agricultural origins that led to our modern way of life. In the spring of 2011, 25 scholars with a central interest in domestication representing the fields of genetics, archaeobotany, zooarchaeology, geoarchaeology, and archaeology met at the National Evolutionary Synthesis Center to discuss recent domestication research progress and identify challenges for the future. In this introduction to the resulting Special Feature, we present the state of the art in the field by discussing what is known about the spatial and temporal patterns of domestication, and controversies surrounding the speed, intentionality, and evolutionary aspects of the domestication process. We then highlight three key challenges for future research. We conclude by arguing that although recent progress has been impressive, the next decade will yield even more substantial insights not only into how domestication took place, but also when and where it did, and where and why it did not.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>evolution</kwd>
<kwd>selection</kwd>
<kwd>agriculture</kwd>
<kwd>human ecology</kwd>
<kwd>human history</kwd>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>Danemark</li>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
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<name sortKey="Climer Vigueira, Cynthia" sort="Climer Vigueira, Cynthia" uniqKey="Climer Vigueira C" first="Cynthia" last="Climer Vigueira">Cynthia Climer Vigueira</name>
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