E138A in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase is more common in subtype C than B: Implications for rilpivirine use in resource-limited settings
Identifieur interne : 003D07 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 003D06; suivant : 003D08E138A in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase is more common in subtype C than B: Implications for rilpivirine use in resource-limited settings
Auteurs : Nicolas Sluis-Cremer [États-Unis] ; Michael R. Jordan [États-Unis] ; Kelly Huber [États-Unis] ; Carole L. Wallis [Afrique du Sud] ; Silvia Bertagnolio [Suisse] ; John W. Mellors [États-Unis] ; Neil T. Parkin [États-Unis] ; P. Richard Harrigan [Canada]Source :
- Antiviral research [ 0166-3542 ] ; 2014.
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- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
The nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor rilpivirine (RPV) has been co-formulated with emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for initial therapy of HIV-1-infected individuals. RPV, formulated as a long-acting nanosuspension, will also be assessed for its ability to prevent HIV-1 infection in resource limited settings. In this study, we determined whether any pre-existing genetic differences occurred among different HIV-1 subtypes at residues in RT associated with decreased virologic response to RPV. We found that the E138A substitution occurs more frequently in subtype C (range: 5.9-7.5%) than B (range: 0-2.3%) sequences from both treatment-naïve and -experienced individuals (p < 0.01) in 4 independent genotype databases. In one of the databases (Stanford University), E138K and E138Q were also more common in RTI-experienced subtype C sequences (1.0% and 1.1%, respectively) than in subtype B sequences (0.3% and 0.6%, respectively). E138A/K/Q in subtype C decreased RPV susceptibility 2.9-, 5.8-, and 5.4-fold, respectively. Taken together, these data suggest that E138A could impact treatment or prevention strategies that include RPV in geographic areas where subtype C infection is prevalent.
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<s5>87</s5>
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<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virus immunodéficience humaine</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human immunodeficiency virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Human immunodeficiency virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Lentivirus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Lentivirus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Lentivirus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Retroviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Retroviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Retroviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Virose</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Viral disease</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Virosis</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Infection</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Infección</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Nucleotidyltransferases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Nucleotidyltransferases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Nucleotidyltransferases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Transferases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Transferases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Transferases</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Enzyme</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Enzyme</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Enzima</s0>
<s2>FE</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Immunodéficit</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Immune deficiency</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Inmunodeficiencia</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Immunopathologie</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Immunopathology</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Inmunopatología</s0>
<s5>39</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>209</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>
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