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Determinant-Based Classification of Acute Pancreatitis Severity: An International Multidisciplinary Consultation

Identifieur interne : 001F77 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 001F76; suivant : 001F78

Determinant-Based Classification of Acute Pancreatitis Severity: An International Multidisciplinary Consultation

Auteurs : E. Patchen Dellinger [États-Unis] ; Christopher E. Forsmark [États-Unis] ; Peter Layer [Allemagne] ; Philippe Levy [France] ; Enrique Maravi-Poma [Espagne] ; Maxim S. Petrov [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Tooru Shimosegawa [Japon] ; Ajith K. Siriwardena [Royaume-Uni] ; Generoso Uomo [Italie] ; David C. Whitcomb [États-Unis] ; John A. Windsor [Nouvelle-Zélande]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:13-0048933

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Objective: To develop a new international classification of acute pancreatitis severity on the basis of a sound conceptual framework, comprehensive review of published evidence, and worldwide consultation. Background: The Atlanta definitions of acute pancreatitis severity are ingrained in the lexicon of pancreatologists but suboptimal because these definitions are based on empiric description of occurrences that are merely associated with severity. Methods: A personal invitation to contribute to the development of a new international classification of acute pancreatitis severity was sent to all surgeons, gastroenterologists, internists, intensivists, and radiologists who are currently active in clinical research on acute pancreatitis. The invitation was not limited to members of certain associations or residents of certain countries. A global Web-based survey was conducted and a dedicated international symposium was organized to bring contributors from different disciplines together and discuss the concept and definitions. Result: The new international classification is based on the actual local and systemic determinants of severity, rather than description of events that are correlated with severity. The local determinant relates to whether there is (peri)pancreatic necrosis or not, and if present, whether it is sterile or infected. The systemic determinant relates to whether there is organ failure or not, and if present, whether it is transient or persistent. The presence of one determinant can modify the effect of another such that the presence of both infected (peri)pancreatic necrosis and persistent organ failure have a greater effect on severity than either determinant alone. The derivation of a classification based on the above principles results in 4 categories of severity-mild, moderate, severe, and critical. Conclusions: This classification is the result of a consultative process amongst pancreatologists from 49 countries spanning North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Oceania, and Africa. It provides a set of concise up-to-date definitions of all the main entities pertinent to classifying the severity of acute pancreatitis in clinical practice and research. This ensures that the determinant-based classification can be used in a uniform manner throughout the world.
pA  
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A11 10  1    @1 WHITCOMB (David C.)
A11 11  1    @1 WINDSOR (John A.)
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A14 06      @1 Department of Surgery, The University of Auckland @2 Auckland @3 NZL @Z 6 aut. @Z 11 aut.
A14 07      @1 Division of Gastroenterology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine @2 Sendai @3 JPN @Z 7 aut.
A14 08      @1 Department of Surgery, Manchester Royal Infirmary, University of Manchester @2 Manchester @3 GBR @Z 8 aut.
A14 09      @1 Department of Internal Medicine, Cardarelli Hospital @2 Naples @3 ITA @Z 9 aut.
A14 10      @1 Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Physiology, and Department of Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh @2 Pittsburgh, PA @3 USA @Z 10 aut.
A17 01  1    @1 Pancreatitis Across Nations Clinical Research and Education Alliance (PANCREA) @3 USA
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C01 01    ENG  @0 Objective: To develop a new international classification of acute pancreatitis severity on the basis of a sound conceptual framework, comprehensive review of published evidence, and worldwide consultation. Background: The Atlanta definitions of acute pancreatitis severity are ingrained in the lexicon of pancreatologists but suboptimal because these definitions are based on empiric description of occurrences that are merely associated with severity. Methods: A personal invitation to contribute to the development of a new international classification of acute pancreatitis severity was sent to all surgeons, gastroenterologists, internists, intensivists, and radiologists who are currently active in clinical research on acute pancreatitis. The invitation was not limited to members of certain associations or residents of certain countries. A global Web-based survey was conducted and a dedicated international symposium was organized to bring contributors from different disciplines together and discuss the concept and definitions. Result: The new international classification is based on the actual local and systemic determinants of severity, rather than description of events that are correlated with severity. The local determinant relates to whether there is (peri)pancreatic necrosis or not, and if present, whether it is sterile or infected. The systemic determinant relates to whether there is organ failure or not, and if present, whether it is transient or persistent. The presence of one determinant can modify the effect of another such that the presence of both infected (peri)pancreatic necrosis and persistent organ failure have a greater effect on severity than either determinant alone. The derivation of a classification based on the above principles results in 4 categories of severity-mild, moderate, severe, and critical. Conclusions: This classification is the result of a consultative process amongst pancreatologists from 49 countries spanning North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Oceania, and Africa. It provides a set of concise up-to-date definitions of all the main entities pertinent to classifying the severity of acute pancreatitis in clinical practice and research. This ensures that the determinant-based classification can be used in a uniform manner throughout the world.
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Pascal:13-0048933

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective: To develop a new international classification of acute pancreatitis severity on the basis of a sound conceptual framework, comprehensive review of published evidence, and worldwide consultation. Background: The Atlanta definitions of acute pancreatitis severity are ingrained in the lexicon of pancreatologists but suboptimal because these definitions are based on empiric description of occurrences that are merely associated with severity. Methods: A personal invitation to contribute to the development of a new international classification of acute pancreatitis severity was sent to all surgeons, gastroenterologists, internists, intensivists, and radiologists who are currently active in clinical research on acute pancreatitis. The invitation was not limited to members of certain associations or residents of certain countries. A global Web-based survey was conducted and a dedicated international symposium was organized to bring contributors from different disciplines together and discuss the concept and definitions. Result: The new international classification is based on the actual local and systemic determinants of severity, rather than description of events that are correlated with severity. The local determinant relates to whether there is (peri)pancreatic necrosis or not, and if present, whether it is sterile or infected. The systemic determinant relates to whether there is organ failure or not, and if present, whether it is transient or persistent. The presence of one determinant can modify the effect of another such that the presence of both infected (peri)pancreatic necrosis and persistent organ failure have a greater effect on severity than either determinant alone. The derivation of a classification based on the above principles results in 4 categories of severity-mild, moderate, severe, and critical. Conclusions: This classification is the result of a consultative process amongst pancreatologists from 49 countries spanning North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Oceania, and Africa. It provides a set of concise up-to-date definitions of all the main entities pertinent to classifying the severity of acute pancreatitis in clinical practice and research. This ensures that the determinant-based classification can be used in a uniform manner throughout the world.</div>
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