Relationship Between 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Cognitive Function in Older Adults: The Health, Aging and Body Composition Study
Identifieur interne : 000B01 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000B00; suivant : 000B02Relationship Between 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Cognitive Function in Older Adults: The Health, Aging and Body Composition Study
Auteurs : Valerie K. Wilson ; Denise K. Houston ; Laurel Kilpatrick ; James Lovato ; Kristine Yaffe ; Jane A. Cauley ; Tamara B. Harris ; Eleanor M. Simonsick ; Hilsa N. Ayonayon ; Stephen B. Kritchevsky ; Kaycee M. SinkSource :
- Journal of the American Geriatrics Society [ 0002-8614 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To examine the relationship between 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels and cognitive performance over time in older adults in the Health, Aging and Body Composition (Health ABC) Study. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. SETTING: Community-dwelling participants in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Memphis, Tennessee. PARTICIPANTS: Well-functioning adults aged 70 to 79 at baseline with serum 25(OH)D measured at the 12-month follow-up visit and cognitive function measured at baseline and 4-year follow-up visit (N = 2,777). MEASUREMENTS: Vitamin D status was categorized as 25(OH)D levels of less than 20.0 ng/mL, 20.0 to 29.9 ng/mL, or 30.0 ng/mL or greater. Cognition was measured using the modified Mini-Mental State Examination (3MS) and Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST). Linear regression models adjusting for multiple covariates, including age, education, sex, race, site, season, physical activity, and comorbidities, were used in the analysis. RESULTS: Sixty-eight percent of participants had 25(OH)D levels of less than 30.0 ng/mL. Lower 25(OH)D levels were associated with lower baseline cognitive scores on the 3MS (adjusted mean 89.9, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 89.4-90.4 for <20.0 ng/mL; adjusted mean 90.8, 95% CI = 90.4-91.3 for 20.0-29.9 ng/mL; adjusted mean 90.6, 95% CI - 90.2-91.1 for ≥30.0 ng/mL; P trend = .02) and the DSST (adjusted mean 35.2, 95% CI = 34.5-36.0 for <20.0 ng/mL; adjusted mean 35.9, 95% CI = 35.2-36.6 for 20.0-29.9 ng/mL; adjusted mean 37.0, 95% CI = 36.3-37.8 for ≥30.0 ng/mL; P trend = .01). Participants with low 25(OH)D levels had greater declines in 3MS scores over 4 years than those with higher levels (least square mean change -1.0, 95% CI = -1.5 to -0.6 for <20.0 ng/mL; least square mean change -0.8, 95% CI = -1.2 to -0.3 for 20.0-29.9 ng/ mL; least square mean change -0.2, 95% CI = -0.7 to 0.2 for ≥30.0 ng/mL; P = .05). There was no significant difference in DSST decline according to 25(OH)D level. CONCLUSION: Low 25(OH)D levels were associated with worse global cognitive function and greater decline over time according to the 3MS. Intervention trials are needed to determine whether vitamin D supplementation can reduce cognitive decline.
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Format Inist (serveur)
NO : | PASCAL 14-0138050 INIST |
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ET : | Relationship Between 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Cognitive Function in Older Adults: The Health, Aging and Body Composition Study |
AU : | WILSON (Valerie K.); HOUSTON (Denise K.); KILPATRICK (Laurel); LOVATO (James); YAFFE (Kristine); CAULEY (Jane A.); HARRIS (Tamara B.); SIMONSICK (Eleanor M.); AYONAYON (Hilsa N.); KRITCHEVSKY (Stephen B.); SINK (Kaycee M.) |
AF : | Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine/Winston Salem, North Carolina/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut., 10 aut., 11 aut.); Department of Internal Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham/Birmingham, Alabama/Etats-Unis (3 aut.); Department of Biostatistics, Wake Forest School of Medicine/Winston Salem, North Carolina/Etats-Unis (4 aut.); Department of Psychiatry, University of California at San Francisco/San Francisco, California/Etats-Unis (5 aut.); Department of Neurology, University of California at San Francisco/San Francisco, California/Etats-Unis (5 aut.); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California at San Francisco/San Francisco, California/Etats-Unis (5 aut., 9 aut.); Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh/Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania/Etats-Unis (6 aut.); Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging/Bethesda, Maryland/Etats-Unis (7 aut.); Clinical Research Branch, National Institute on Aging/Baltimore, Maryland/Etats-Unis (8 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
SO : | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; ISSN 0002-8614; Etats-Unis; Da. 2014; Vol. 62; No. 4; Pp. 636-641; Bibl. 24 ref. |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | OBJECTIVES: To examine the relationship between 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels and cognitive performance over time in older adults in the Health, Aging and Body Composition (Health ABC) Study. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. SETTING: Community-dwelling participants in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Memphis, Tennessee. PARTICIPANTS: Well-functioning adults aged 70 to 79 at baseline with serum 25(OH)D measured at the 12-month follow-up visit and cognitive function measured at baseline and 4-year follow-up visit (N = 2,777). MEASUREMENTS: Vitamin D status was categorized as 25(OH)D levels of less than 20.0 ng/mL, 20.0 to 29.9 ng/mL, or 30.0 ng/mL or greater. Cognition was measured using the modified Mini-Mental State Examination (3MS) and Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST). Linear regression models adjusting for multiple covariates, including age, education, sex, race, site, season, physical activity, and comorbidities, were used in the analysis. RESULTS: Sixty-eight percent of participants had 25(OH)D levels of less than 30.0 ng/mL. Lower 25(OH)D levels were associated with lower baseline cognitive scores on the 3MS (adjusted mean 89.9, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 89.4-90.4 for <20.0 ng/mL; adjusted mean 90.8, 95% CI = 90.4-91.3 for 20.0-29.9 ng/mL; adjusted mean 90.6, 95% CI - 90.2-91.1 for ≥30.0 ng/mL; P trend = .02) and the DSST (adjusted mean 35.2, 95% CI = 34.5-36.0 for <20.0 ng/mL; adjusted mean 35.9, 95% CI = 35.2-36.6 for 20.0-29.9 ng/mL; adjusted mean 37.0, 95% CI = 36.3-37.8 for ≥30.0 ng/mL; P trend = .01). Participants with low 25(OH)D levels had greater declines in 3MS scores over 4 years than those with higher levels (least square mean change -1.0, 95% CI = -1.5 to -0.6 for <20.0 ng/mL; least square mean change -0.8, 95% CI = -1.2 to -0.3 for 20.0-29.9 ng/ mL; least square mean change -0.2, 95% CI = -0.7 to 0.2 for ≥30.0 ng/mL; P = .05). There was no significant difference in DSST decline according to 25(OH)D level. CONCLUSION: Low 25(OH)D levels were associated with worse global cognitive function and greater decline over time according to the 3MS. Intervention trials are needed to determine whether vitamin D supplementation can reduce cognitive decline. |
CC : | 002B01; 002B30A11 |
FD : | Vitamine D; Cholécalciférol(25-hydroxy); Cognition; Personne âgée; Santé publique; Vieillissement; Sénescence; Composition corporelle; Mémoire; Gériatrie; Gérontologie |
FG : | Homme; Hormone stéroïde |
ED : | Vitamin D; Cholecalciferol(25-hydroxy); Cognition; Elderly; Public health; Ageing; Senescence; Body composition; Memory; Geriatrics; Gerontology |
EG : | Human; Steroid hormone |
SD : | Vitamina D; Colecalciferol(25-hidroxi); Cognición; Anciano; Salud pública; Envejecimiento; Senescencia; Composicíon corporal; Memoria; Geriatría; Gerontología |
LO : | INIST-8328.354000503259360060 |
ID : | 14-0138050 |
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Pascal:14-0138050Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of the American Geriatrics Society</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Ageing</term>
<term>Body composition</term>
<term>Cholecalciferol(25-hydroxy)</term>
<term>Cognition</term>
<term>Elderly</term>
<term>Geriatrics</term>
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<term>Memory</term>
<term>Public health</term>
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<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Vitamine D</term>
<term>Cholécalciférol(25-hydroxy)</term>
<term>Cognition</term>
<term>Personne âgée</term>
<term>Santé publique</term>
<term>Vieillissement</term>
<term>Sénescence</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">OBJECTIVES: To examine the relationship between 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels and cognitive performance over time in older adults in the Health, Aging and Body Composition (Health ABC) Study. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. SETTING: Community-dwelling participants in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Memphis, Tennessee. PARTICIPANTS: Well-functioning adults aged 70 to 79 at baseline with serum 25(OH)D measured at the 12-month follow-up visit and cognitive function measured at baseline and 4-year follow-up visit (N = 2,777). MEASUREMENTS: Vitamin D status was categorized as 25(OH)D levels of less than 20.0 ng/mL, 20.0 to 29.9 ng/mL, or 30.0 ng/mL or greater. Cognition was measured using the modified Mini-Mental State Examination (3MS) and Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST). Linear regression models adjusting for multiple covariates, including age, education, sex, race, site, season, physical activity, and comorbidities, were used in the analysis. RESULTS: Sixty-eight percent of participants had 25(OH)D levels of less than 30.0 ng/mL. Lower 25(OH)D levels were associated with lower baseline cognitive scores on the 3MS (adjusted mean 89.9, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 89.4-90.4 for <20.0 ng/mL; adjusted mean 90.8, 95% CI = 90.4-91.3 for 20.0-29.9 ng/mL; adjusted mean 90.6, 95% CI - 90.2-91.1 for ≥30.0 ng/mL; P trend = .02) and the DSST (adjusted mean 35.2, 95% CI = 34.5-36.0 for <20.0 ng/mL; adjusted mean 35.9, 95% CI = 35.2-36.6 for 20.0-29.9 ng/mL; adjusted mean 37.0, 95% CI = 36.3-37.8 for ≥30.0 ng/mL; P trend = .01). Participants with low 25(OH)D levels had greater declines in 3MS scores over 4 years than those with higher levels (least square mean change -1.0, 95% CI = -1.5 to -0.6 for <20.0 ng/mL; least square mean change -0.8, 95% CI = -1.2 to -0.3 for 20.0-29.9 ng/ mL; least square mean change -0.2, 95% CI = -0.7 to 0.2 for ≥30.0 ng/mL; P = .05). There was no significant difference in DSST decline according to 25(OH)D level. CONCLUSION: Low 25(OH)D levels were associated with worse global cognitive function and greater decline over time according to the 3MS. Intervention trials are needed to determine whether vitamin D supplementation can reduce cognitive decline.</div>
</front>
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<fA11 i1="06" i2="1"><s1>CAULEY (Jane A.)</s1>
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<fA11 i1="07" i2="1"><s1>HARRIS (Tamara B.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="08" i2="1"><s1>SIMONSICK (Eleanor M.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="09" i2="1"><s1>AYONAYON (Hilsa N.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="10" i2="1"><s1>KRITCHEVSKY (Stephen B.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA11 i1="11" i2="1"><s1>SINK (Kaycee M.)</s1>
</fA11>
<fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine</s1>
<s2>Winston Salem, North Carolina</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="02"><s1>Department of Internal Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham</s1>
<s2>Birmingham, Alabama</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="03"><s1>Department of Biostatistics, Wake Forest School of Medicine</s1>
<s2>Winston Salem, North Carolina</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Psychiatry, University of California at San Francisco</s1>
<s2>San Francisco, California</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="05"><s1>Department of Neurology, University of California at San Francisco</s1>
<s2>San Francisco, California</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="06"><s1>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California at San Francisco</s1>
<s2>San Francisco, California</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="07"><s1>Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh</s1>
<s2>Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="08"><s1>Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging</s1>
<s2>Bethesda, Maryland</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA14 i1="09"><s1>Clinical Research Branch, National Institute on Aging</s1>
<s2>Baltimore, Maryland</s2>
<s3>USA</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</fA14>
<fA17 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>Health, Aging and Body Composition Study</s1>
<s3>USA</s3>
</fA17>
<fA20><s1>636-641</s1>
</fA20>
<fA21><s1>2014</s1>
</fA21>
<fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0>
</fA23>
<fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1>
<s2>8328</s2>
<s5>354000503259360060</s5>
</fA43>
<fA44><s0>0000</s0>
<s1>© 2014 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1>
</fA44>
<fA45><s0>24 ref.</s0>
</fA45>
<fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>14-0138050</s0>
</fA47>
<fA60><s1>P</s1>
</fA60>
<fA61><s0>A</s0>
</fA61>
<fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Journal of the American Geriatrics Society</s0>
</fA64>
<fA66 i1="01"><s0>USA</s0>
</fA66>
<fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>OBJECTIVES: To examine the relationship between 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels and cognitive performance over time in older adults in the Health, Aging and Body Composition (Health ABC) Study. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. SETTING: Community-dwelling participants in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Memphis, Tennessee. PARTICIPANTS: Well-functioning adults aged 70 to 79 at baseline with serum 25(OH)D measured at the 12-month follow-up visit and cognitive function measured at baseline and 4-year follow-up visit (N = 2,777). MEASUREMENTS: Vitamin D status was categorized as 25(OH)D levels of less than 20.0 ng/mL, 20.0 to 29.9 ng/mL, or 30.0 ng/mL or greater. Cognition was measured using the modified Mini-Mental State Examination (3MS) and Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST). Linear regression models adjusting for multiple covariates, including age, education, sex, race, site, season, physical activity, and comorbidities, were used in the analysis. RESULTS: Sixty-eight percent of participants had 25(OH)D levels of less than 30.0 ng/mL. Lower 25(OH)D levels were associated with lower baseline cognitive scores on the 3MS (adjusted mean 89.9, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 89.4-90.4 for <20.0 ng/mL; adjusted mean 90.8, 95% CI = 90.4-91.3 for 20.0-29.9 ng/mL; adjusted mean 90.6, 95% CI - 90.2-91.1 for ≥30.0 ng/mL; P trend = .02) and the DSST (adjusted mean 35.2, 95% CI = 34.5-36.0 for <20.0 ng/mL; adjusted mean 35.9, 95% CI = 35.2-36.6 for 20.0-29.9 ng/mL; adjusted mean 37.0, 95% CI = 36.3-37.8 for ≥30.0 ng/mL; P trend = .01). Participants with low 25(OH)D levels had greater declines in 3MS scores over 4 years than those with higher levels (least square mean change -1.0, 95% CI = -1.5 to -0.6 for <20.0 ng/mL; least square mean change -0.8, 95% CI = -1.2 to -0.3 for 20.0-29.9 ng/ mL; least square mean change -0.2, 95% CI = -0.7 to 0.2 for ≥30.0 ng/mL; P = .05). There was no significant difference in DSST decline according to 25(OH)D level. CONCLUSION: Low 25(OH)D levels were associated with worse global cognitive function and greater decline over time according to the 3MS. Intervention trials are needed to determine whether vitamin D supplementation can reduce cognitive decline.</s0>
</fC01>
<fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002B01</s0>
</fC02>
<fC02 i1="02" i2="X"><s0>002B30A11</s0>
</fC02>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Vitamine D</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Vitamin D</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vitamina D</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s2>FR</s2>
<s5>01</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cholécalciférol(25-hydroxy)</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cholecalciferol(25-hydroxy)</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Colecalciferol(25-hidroxi)</s0>
<s2>NK</s2>
<s5>02</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Cognition</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Cognition</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Cognición</s0>
<s5>03</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Personne âgée</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Elderly</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Anciano</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Santé publique</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Public health</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Salud pública</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Vieillissement</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Ageing</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Envejecimiento</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Sénescence</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Senescence</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Senescencia</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Composition corporelle</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Body composition</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Composicíon corporal</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mémoire</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Memory</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Memoria</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Gériatrie</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Geriatrics</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Geriatría</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Gérontologie</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Gerontology</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Gerontología</s0>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Homme</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Human</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hombre</s0>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Hormone stéroïde</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Steroid hormone</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Hormona esteroide</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>174</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01"><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82><s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
<server><NO>PASCAL 14-0138050 INIST</NO>
<ET>Relationship Between 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Cognitive Function in Older Adults: The Health, Aging and Body Composition Study</ET>
<AU>WILSON (Valerie K.); HOUSTON (Denise K.); KILPATRICK (Laurel); LOVATO (James); YAFFE (Kristine); CAULEY (Jane A.); HARRIS (Tamara B.); SIMONSICK (Eleanor M.); AYONAYON (Hilsa N.); KRITCHEVSKY (Stephen B.); SINK (Kaycee M.)</AU>
<AF>Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine/Winston Salem, North Carolina/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut., 10 aut., 11 aut.); Department of Internal Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham/Birmingham, Alabama/Etats-Unis (3 aut.); Department of Biostatistics, Wake Forest School of Medicine/Winston Salem, North Carolina/Etats-Unis (4 aut.); Department of Psychiatry, University of California at San Francisco/San Francisco, California/Etats-Unis (5 aut.); Department of Neurology, University of California at San Francisco/San Francisco, California/Etats-Unis (5 aut.); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California at San Francisco/San Francisco, California/Etats-Unis (5 aut., 9 aut.); Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh/Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania/Etats-Unis (6 aut.); Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging/Bethesda, Maryland/Etats-Unis (7 aut.); Clinical Research Branch, National Institute on Aging/Baltimore, Maryland/Etats-Unis (8 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Journal of the American Geriatrics Society; ISSN 0002-8614; Etats-Unis; Da. 2014; Vol. 62; No. 4; Pp. 636-641; Bibl. 24 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>OBJECTIVES: To examine the relationship between 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels and cognitive performance over time in older adults in the Health, Aging and Body Composition (Health ABC) Study. DESIGN: Prospective cohort study. SETTING: Community-dwelling participants in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Memphis, Tennessee. PARTICIPANTS: Well-functioning adults aged 70 to 79 at baseline with serum 25(OH)D measured at the 12-month follow-up visit and cognitive function measured at baseline and 4-year follow-up visit (N = 2,777). MEASUREMENTS: Vitamin D status was categorized as 25(OH)D levels of less than 20.0 ng/mL, 20.0 to 29.9 ng/mL, or 30.0 ng/mL or greater. Cognition was measured using the modified Mini-Mental State Examination (3MS) and Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST). Linear regression models adjusting for multiple covariates, including age, education, sex, race, site, season, physical activity, and comorbidities, were used in the analysis. RESULTS: Sixty-eight percent of participants had 25(OH)D levels of less than 30.0 ng/mL. Lower 25(OH)D levels were associated with lower baseline cognitive scores on the 3MS (adjusted mean 89.9, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 89.4-90.4 for <20.0 ng/mL; adjusted mean 90.8, 95% CI = 90.4-91.3 for 20.0-29.9 ng/mL; adjusted mean 90.6, 95% CI - 90.2-91.1 for ≥30.0 ng/mL; P trend = .02) and the DSST (adjusted mean 35.2, 95% CI = 34.5-36.0 for <20.0 ng/mL; adjusted mean 35.9, 95% CI = 35.2-36.6 for 20.0-29.9 ng/mL; adjusted mean 37.0, 95% CI = 36.3-37.8 for ≥30.0 ng/mL; P trend = .01). Participants with low 25(OH)D levels had greater declines in 3MS scores over 4 years than those with higher levels (least square mean change -1.0, 95% CI = -1.5 to -0.6 for <20.0 ng/mL; least square mean change -0.8, 95% CI = -1.2 to -0.3 for 20.0-29.9 ng/ mL; least square mean change -0.2, 95% CI = -0.7 to 0.2 for ≥30.0 ng/mL; P = .05). There was no significant difference in DSST decline according to 25(OH)D level. CONCLUSION: Low 25(OH)D levels were associated with worse global cognitive function and greater decline over time according to the 3MS. Intervention trials are needed to determine whether vitamin D supplementation can reduce cognitive decline.</EA>
<CC>002B01; 002B30A11</CC>
<FD>Vitamine D; Cholécalciférol(25-hydroxy); Cognition; Personne âgée; Santé publique; Vieillissement; Sénescence; Composition corporelle; Mémoire; Gériatrie; Gérontologie</FD>
<FG>Homme; Hormone stéroïde</FG>
<ED>Vitamin D; Cholecalciferol(25-hydroxy); Cognition; Elderly; Public health; Ageing; Senescence; Body composition; Memory; Geriatrics; Gerontology</ED>
<EG>Human; Steroid hormone</EG>
<SD>Vitamina D; Colecalciferol(25-hidroxi); Cognición; Anciano; Salud pública; Envejecimiento; Senescencia; Composicíon corporal; Memoria; Geriatría; Gerontología</SD>
<LO>INIST-8328.354000503259360060</LO>
<ID>14-0138050</ID>
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