Measurements of Selected Brominated Flame Retardants in Nursing Women: Implications for Human Exposure
Identifieur interne : 000060 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000059; suivant : 000061Measurements of Selected Brominated Flame Retardants in Nursing Women: Implications for Human Exposure
Auteurs : Simon Ningsun Zhou ; Angelina Buchar ; Shabana Siddique ; Larissa Takser ; Nadia Abdelouahab ; JIPING ZHUSource :
- Environmental science & technology [ 0013-936X ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
We have examined several emerging brominated flame retardants (BFRs) including 2-ethyl-1-hexyl-2,3,4,5-tetrabromobenzoate (TBB), bis(2-ethylhexyl) tetrabromophthalate (TBPH), 1,2-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy) ethane (BTBPE), 4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-1,1,3-trimethyl-3-(2,3,4,5-tetrabromophenyl)-indane (OBIND), and decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE) in paired human maternal serum (n = 102) and breast milk (n = 105) collected in 2008-2009 in the Sherbrooke region in Canada. Three legacy BFRs were also included in the study for comparison: decabromobiphenyl (BB-209), 2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexabromobiphenyl (BB-153), and 2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexabromodiphenyl ethers (BDE-153). TBB, BB-153, and BDE-153 had detection frequencies greater than 55% in both serum and milk samples. Their lipid weight (lw) adjusted median concentrations (ng g-1 lw) in serum and milk were 1.6 and 0.41 for TBB, 0.48 and 0.31 for BB-153, and 1.5 and 4.4 for BDE-153, respectively. The detection frequencies for the other BFRs measured in serum and milk were 16.7% and 32.4% for TBPH, 3.9% and 0.0% for BTBPE, 2.0% and 0.0% for BB-209, 9.8% and 1.0% for OBIND, and 5.9% and 8.6% for DBDPE. The ratio of TBB over the sum of TBB and TBPH (f.TBB) in serum (0.23) was lower than that in milk (0.46), indicating TBB has a larger tendency than TBPH to be redistributed from blood to milk. Overall, these data confirm the presence of non-PBDE BFRs in humans, and the need to better understand their sources, routes of exposure, and potential human health effects.
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Format Inist (serveur)
NO : | PASCAL 15-0038201 INIST |
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ET : | Measurements of Selected Brominated Flame Retardants in Nursing Women: Implications for Human Exposure |
AU : | NINGSUN ZHOU (Simon); BUCHAR (Angelina); SIDDIQUE (Shabana); TAKSER (Larissa); ABDELOUAHAB (Nadia); JIPING ZHU; STERN (Paul C.); WEBLER (Thomas); SMALL (Mitchell J.) |
AF : | Exposure and Biomonitoring Division, Health Canada/Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0K9/Canada (1 aut., 3 aut., 6 aut.); Existing Substances Risk Assessment Bureau, Health Canada/Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0K9/Canada (2 aut.); Département de Pédiatrie, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Sherbrooke/Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1/Canada (4 aut., 5 aut.); National Research Council, Board on Environmental Change and Society/Washington, DC20001/Etats-Unis (1 aut.); Social and Environmental Research Institute/Amherst, Massachusetts 01002/Etats-Unis (2 aut.); H. John Heinz III Professor of Environmental Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University/Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213/Etats-Unis (3 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
SO : | Environmental science & technology; ISSN 0013-936X; Coden ESTHAG; Etats-Unis; Da. 2014; Vol. 48; No. 15; Pp. 8873-8880; Bibl. 56 ref. |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | We have examined several emerging brominated flame retardants (BFRs) including 2-ethyl-1-hexyl-2,3,4,5-tetrabromobenzoate (TBB), bis(2-ethylhexyl) tetrabromophthalate (TBPH), 1,2-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy) ethane (BTBPE), 4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-1,1,3-trimethyl-3-(2,3,4,5-tetrabromophenyl)-indane (OBIND), and decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE) in paired human maternal serum (n = 102) and breast milk (n = 105) collected in 2008-2009 in the Sherbrooke region in Canada. Three legacy BFRs were also included in the study for comparison: decabromobiphenyl (BB-209), 2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexabromobiphenyl (BB-153), and 2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexabromodiphenyl ethers (BDE-153). TBB, BB-153, and BDE-153 had detection frequencies greater than 55% in both serum and milk samples. Their lipid weight (lw) adjusted median concentrations (ng g-1 lw) in serum and milk were 1.6 and 0.41 for TBB, 0.48 and 0.31 for BB-153, and 1.5 and 4.4 for BDE-153, respectively. The detection frequencies for the other BFRs measured in serum and milk were 16.7% and 32.4% for TBPH, 3.9% and 0.0% for BTBPE, 2.0% and 0.0% for BB-209, 9.8% and 1.0% for OBIND, and 5.9% and 8.6% for DBDPE. The ratio of TBB over the sum of TBB and TBPH (f.TBB) in serum (0.23) was lower than that in milk (0.46), indicating TBB has a larger tendency than TBPH to be redistributed from blood to milk. Overall, these data confirm the presence of non-PBDE BFRs in humans, and the need to better understand their sources, routes of exposure, and potential human health effects. |
CC : | 002B03L06 |
FD : | Retardateur flamme; Brome composé organique; Brome Composé organique; Passage lait; Santé publique; Santé et environnement; Mesure concentration; Liquide biologique; Mère; Lait maternel; Canada; Polluant émergent |
FG : | Amérique du Nord; Amérique; Composé organique |
ED : | Flame retardant; Organic bromine compounds; Bromine Organic compounds; Milk transfer; Public health; Health and environment; Concentration measurement; Biological fluid; Mother; Breast milk; Canada; Emerging pollutant |
EG : | North America; America; Organic compounds |
SD : | Retardador llama; Bromo Compuesto orgánico; Paso leche; Salud pública; Salud y medio ambiente; Medición concentración; Líquido biológico; Madre; Leche materna; Canadá |
LO : | INIST-13615.354000504883950660 |
ID : | 15-0038201 |
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Pascal:15-0038201Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We have examined several emerging brominated flame retardants (BFRs) including 2-ethyl-1-hexyl-2,3,4,5-tetrabromobenzoate (TBB), bis(2-ethylhexyl) tetrabromophthalate (TBPH), 1,2-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy) ethane (BTBPE), 4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-1,1,3-trimethyl-3-(2,3,4,5-tetrabromophenyl)-indane (OBIND), and decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE) in paired human maternal serum (n = 102) and breast milk (n = 105) collected in 2008-2009 in the Sherbrooke region in Canada. Three legacy BFRs were also included in the study for comparison: decabromobiphenyl (BB-209), 2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexabromobiphenyl (BB-153), and 2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexabromodiphenyl ethers (BDE-153). TBB, BB-153, and BDE-153 had detection frequencies greater than 55% in both serum and milk samples. Their lipid weight (lw) adjusted median concentrations (ng g<sup>-1 </sup>
lw) in serum and milk were 1.6 and 0.41 for TBB, 0.48 and 0.31 for BB-153, and 1.5 and 4.4 for BDE-153, respectively. The detection frequencies for the other BFRs measured in serum and milk were 16.7% and 32.4% for TBPH, 3.9% and 0.0% for BTBPE, 2.0% and 0.0% for BB-209, 9.8% and 1.0% for OBIND, and 5.9% and 8.6% for DBDPE. The ratio of TBB over the sum of TBB and TBPH (f.<sub>TBB</sub>
) in serum (0.23) was lower than that in milk (0.46), indicating TBB has a larger tendency than TBPH to be redistributed from blood to milk. Overall, these data confirm the presence of non-PBDE BFRs in humans, and the need to better understand their sources, routes of exposure, and potential human health effects.</div>
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lw) in serum and milk were 1.6 and 0.41 for TBB, 0.48 and 0.31 for BB-153, and 1.5 and 4.4 for BDE-153, respectively. The detection frequencies for the other BFRs measured in serum and milk were 16.7% and 32.4% for TBPH, 3.9% and 0.0% for BTBPE, 2.0% and 0.0% for BB-209, 9.8% and 1.0% for OBIND, and 5.9% and 8.6% for DBDPE. The ratio of TBB over the sum of TBB and TBPH (f.<sub>TBB</sub>
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</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Salud pública</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Santé et environnement</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Health and environment</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Salud y medio ambiente</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
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<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Concentration measurement</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Medición concentración</s0>
<s5>11</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Liquide biologique</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Biological fluid</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Líquido biológico</s0>
<s5>12</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mère</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Mother</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Madre</s0>
<s5>16</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Lait maternel</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Breast milk</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Leche materna</s0>
<s5>17</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Canada</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Canada</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Canadá</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Polluant émergent</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Emerging pollutant</s0>
<s4>CD</s4>
<s5>96</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Amérique du Nord</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>North America</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>America del norte</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Amérique</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>America</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>America</s0>
<s2>NG</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Composé organique</s0>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>61</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Organic compounds</s0>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>61</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Compuesto orgánico</s0>
<s2>NA</s2>
<s5>61</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21><s1>075</s1>
</fN21>
</pA>
</standard>
<server><NO>PASCAL 15-0038201 INIST</NO>
<ET>Measurements of Selected Brominated Flame Retardants in Nursing Women: Implications for Human Exposure</ET>
<AU>NINGSUN ZHOU (Simon); BUCHAR (Angelina); SIDDIQUE (Shabana); TAKSER (Larissa); ABDELOUAHAB (Nadia); JIPING ZHU; STERN (Paul C.); WEBLER (Thomas); SMALL (Mitchell J.)</AU>
<AF>Exposure and Biomonitoring Division, Health Canada/Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0K9/Canada (1 aut., 3 aut., 6 aut.); Existing Substances Risk Assessment Bureau, Health Canada/Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0K9/Canada (2 aut.); Département de Pédiatrie, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Sherbrooke/Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1/Canada (4 aut., 5 aut.); National Research Council, Board on Environmental Change and Society/Washington, DC20001/Etats-Unis (1 aut.); Social and Environmental Research Institute/Amherst, Massachusetts 01002/Etats-Unis (2 aut.); H. John Heinz III Professor of Environmental Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University/Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213/Etats-Unis (3 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Environmental science & technology; ISSN 0013-936X; Coden ESTHAG; Etats-Unis; Da. 2014; Vol. 48; No. 15; Pp. 8873-8880; Bibl. 56 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>We have examined several emerging brominated flame retardants (BFRs) including 2-ethyl-1-hexyl-2,3,4,5-tetrabromobenzoate (TBB), bis(2-ethylhexyl) tetrabromophthalate (TBPH), 1,2-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy) ethane (BTBPE), 4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-1,1,3-trimethyl-3-(2,3,4,5-tetrabromophenyl)-indane (OBIND), and decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE) in paired human maternal serum (n = 102) and breast milk (n = 105) collected in 2008-2009 in the Sherbrooke region in Canada. Three legacy BFRs were also included in the study for comparison: decabromobiphenyl (BB-209), 2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexabromobiphenyl (BB-153), and 2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexabromodiphenyl ethers (BDE-153). TBB, BB-153, and BDE-153 had detection frequencies greater than 55% in both serum and milk samples. Their lipid weight (lw) adjusted median concentrations (ng g<sup>-1 </sup>
lw) in serum and milk were 1.6 and 0.41 for TBB, 0.48 and 0.31 for BB-153, and 1.5 and 4.4 for BDE-153, respectively. The detection frequencies for the other BFRs measured in serum and milk were 16.7% and 32.4% for TBPH, 3.9% and 0.0% for BTBPE, 2.0% and 0.0% for BB-209, 9.8% and 1.0% for OBIND, and 5.9% and 8.6% for DBDPE. The ratio of TBB over the sum of TBB and TBPH (f.<sub>TBB</sub>
) in serum (0.23) was lower than that in milk (0.46), indicating TBB has a larger tendency than TBPH to be redistributed from blood to milk. Overall, these data confirm the presence of non-PBDE BFRs in humans, and the need to better understand their sources, routes of exposure, and potential human health effects.</EA>
<CC>002B03L06</CC>
<FD>Retardateur flamme; Brome composé organique; Brome Composé organique; Passage lait; Santé publique; Santé et environnement; Mesure concentration; Liquide biologique; Mère; Lait maternel; Canada; Polluant émergent</FD>
<FG>Amérique du Nord; Amérique; Composé organique</FG>
<ED>Flame retardant; Organic bromine compounds; Bromine Organic compounds; Milk transfer; Public health; Health and environment; Concentration measurement; Biological fluid; Mother; Breast milk; Canada; Emerging pollutant</ED>
<EG>North America; America; Organic compounds</EG>
<SD>Retardador llama; Bromo Compuesto orgánico; Paso leche; Salud pública; Salud y medio ambiente; Medición concentración; Líquido biológico; Madre; Leche materna; Canadá</SD>
<LO>INIST-13615.354000504883950660</LO>
<ID>15-0038201</ID>
</server>
</inist>
</record>
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