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The associations of physical activity and television watching with change in kidney function in older adults

Identifieur interne : 001C82 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 001C81; suivant : 001C83

The associations of physical activity and television watching with change in kidney function in older adults

Auteurs : Marquis Hawkins [États-Unis] ; Anne B. Newman [États-Unis] ; Magdalena Madero [Mexique] ; Kushang V. Patel [États-Unis] ; Michael G. Shlipak [États-Unis] ; Jennifer Cooper [États-Unis] ; Kirsten L. Johansen [États-Unis] ; Sankar D. Navaneethan [États-Unis] ; Linda F. Fried [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4816441

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Physical activity (PA) may play a role in preserving kidney health. The purpose of this study was to determine if PA and sedentary behavior are associated with incident chronic kidney disease (CKD) and change in kidney function in older adults.

METHODS

The Health, Aging and Body Composition study is a prospective cohort of 3,075 well-functioning older adults. PA and television watching was measured by self-report and serum cystatin C was used to estimate glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). CKD was defined as an eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73m2. Rapid kidney function decline was defined as an annual loss in eGFR of >3ml/min/1.73m2. Discrete survival analysis was used to determine if baseline PA and television watching were related to 10-year cumulative incidence of CKD and rapid decline in kidney function.

RESULTS

Individuals who reported watching television >3 hours/day had a higher risk of incident CKD (HR 1.34; 95% CI: 1.09, 1.65) and experiencing a rapid decline in kidney function (HR 1.26; 95% CI 1.05, 1.52) compared to individuals who watched television < 2 hours/day. PA was not related to either outcome.

CONCLUSIONS

High levels of television watching are associated with declining kidney function; the mechanisms that underlie this association need further study.


Url:
DOI: 10.1123/jpah.2013-0289
PubMed: 24762526
PubMed Central: 4816441

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PMC:4816441

Le document en format XML

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<sec id="S1">
<title>BACKGROUND</title>
<p id="P1">Physical activity (PA) may play a role in preserving kidney health. The purpose of this study was to determine if PA and sedentary behavior are associated with incident chronic kidney disease (CKD) and change in kidney function in older adults.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>METHODS</title>
<p id="P2">The Health, Aging and Body Composition study is a prospective cohort of 3,075 well-functioning older adults. PA and television watching was measured by self-report and serum cystatin C was used to estimate glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). CKD was defined as an eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73m
<sup>2</sup>
. Rapid kidney function decline was defined as an annual loss in eGFR of >3ml/min/1.73m
<sup>2</sup>
. Discrete survival analysis was used to determine if baseline PA and television watching were related to 10-year cumulative incidence of CKD and rapid decline in kidney function.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>RESULTS</title>
<p id="P3">Individuals who reported watching television >3 hours/day had a higher risk of incident CKD (HR 1.34; 95% CI: 1.09, 1.65) and experiencing a rapid decline in kidney function (HR 1.26; 95% CI 1.05, 1.52) compared to individuals who watched television < 2 hours/day. PA was not related to either outcome.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>CONCLUSIONS</title>
<p id="P4">High levels of television watching are associated with declining kidney function; the mechanisms that underlie this association need further study.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">101189457</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">33308</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Phys Act Health</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Phys Act Health</journal-id>
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<journal-title>Journal of physical activity & health</journal-title>
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<title-group>
<article-title>The associations of physical activity and television watching with change in kidney function in older adults</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hawkins</surname>
<given-names>Marquis</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Newman</surname>
<given-names>Anne B.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Madero</surname>
<given-names>Magdalena</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Patel</surname>
<given-names>Kushang V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Shlipak</surname>
<given-names>Michael G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Cooper</surname>
<given-names>Jennifer</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Johansen</surname>
<given-names>Kirsten L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Navaneethan</surname>
<given-names>Sankar D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Fried</surname>
<given-names>Linda F</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">7</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label>1</label>
Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts – Amherst, Amherst, MA</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>2</label>
Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label>3</label>
Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, México City, México</aff>
<aff id="A4">
<label>4</label>
Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA</aff>
<aff id="A5">
<label>5</label>
San Francisco VA and Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA</aff>
<aff id="A6">
<label>6</label>
Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH</aff>
<aff id="A7">
<label>7</label>
VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="FN1">
<bold>Corresponding Author:</bold>
Marquis Hawkins, PhD, 715 N Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA, 01003,
<email>mshawkins@schoolph.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>22</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>17</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>4</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>01</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>561</fpage>
<lpage>568</lpage>
<pmc-comment>elocation-id from pubmed: 10.1123/jpah.2013-0289</pmc-comment>
<abstract>
<sec id="S1">
<title>BACKGROUND</title>
<p id="P1">Physical activity (PA) may play a role in preserving kidney health. The purpose of this study was to determine if PA and sedentary behavior are associated with incident chronic kidney disease (CKD) and change in kidney function in older adults.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>METHODS</title>
<p id="P2">The Health, Aging and Body Composition study is a prospective cohort of 3,075 well-functioning older adults. PA and television watching was measured by self-report and serum cystatin C was used to estimate glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). CKD was defined as an eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73m
<sup>2</sup>
. Rapid kidney function decline was defined as an annual loss in eGFR of >3ml/min/1.73m
<sup>2</sup>
. Discrete survival analysis was used to determine if baseline PA and television watching were related to 10-year cumulative incidence of CKD and rapid decline in kidney function.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>RESULTS</title>
<p id="P3">Individuals who reported watching television >3 hours/day had a higher risk of incident CKD (HR 1.34; 95% CI: 1.09, 1.65) and experiencing a rapid decline in kidney function (HR 1.26; 95% CI 1.05, 1.52) compared to individuals who watched television < 2 hours/day. PA was not related to either outcome.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>CONCLUSIONS</title>
<p id="P4">High levels of television watching are associated with declining kidney function; the mechanisms that underlie this association need further study.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>sedentary lifestyle</kwd>
<kwd>chronic disease</kwd>
<kwd>aged</kwd>
<kwd>renal health</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Mexique</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Californie</li>
<li>Massachusetts</li>
<li>Ohio</li>
<li>Pennsylvanie</li>
<li>Washington (État)</li>
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<name sortKey="Fried, Linda F" sort="Fried, Linda F" uniqKey="Fried L" first="Linda F" last="Fried">Linda F. Fried</name>
<name sortKey="Fried, Linda F" sort="Fried, Linda F" uniqKey="Fried L" first="Linda F" last="Fried">Linda F. Fried</name>
<name sortKey="Johansen, Kirsten L" sort="Johansen, Kirsten L" uniqKey="Johansen K" first="Kirsten L." last="Johansen">Kirsten L. Johansen</name>
<name sortKey="Navaneethan, Sankar D" sort="Navaneethan, Sankar D" uniqKey="Navaneethan S" first="Sankar D." last="Navaneethan">Sankar D. Navaneethan</name>
<name sortKey="Newman, Anne B" sort="Newman, Anne B" uniqKey="Newman A" first="Anne B." last="Newman">Anne B. Newman</name>
<name sortKey="Patel, Kushang V" sort="Patel, Kushang V" uniqKey="Patel K" first="Kushang V." last="Patel">Kushang V. Patel</name>
<name sortKey="Shlipak, Michael G" sort="Shlipak, Michael G" uniqKey="Shlipak M" first="Michael G." last="Shlipak">Michael G. Shlipak</name>
</country>
<country name="Mexique">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Madero, Magdalena" sort="Madero, Magdalena" uniqKey="Madero M" first="Magdalena" last="Madero">Magdalena Madero</name>
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