Effect of digoxin on shocks in cardiac resynchronization therapy-defibrillator patients with coronary artery disease.
Identifieur interne : 000C90 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000C89; suivant : 000C91Effect of digoxin on shocks in cardiac resynchronization therapy-defibrillator patients with coronary artery disease.
Auteurs : Evan Adelstein [États-Unis] ; David Schwartzman [États-Unis] ; Sandeep Jain [États-Unis] ; Raveen Bazaz [États-Unis] ; Samir Saba [États-Unis]Source :
- The American journal of cardiology [ 1879-1913 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Cardiotoniques (administration et posologie), Digoxine (administration et posologie), Débit systolique (), Défibrillateurs implantables, Femelle, Fonction ventriculaire gauche, Humains, Maladie des artères coronaires (), Maladie des artères coronaires (physiopathologie), Mort subite cardiaque (), Mort subite cardiaque (étiologie), Mâle, Prévention primaire (), Relation dose-effet des médicaments, Résultat thérapeutique, Sujet âgé, Thérapie de resynchronisation cardiaque (), Troubles du rythme cardiaque (), Troubles du rythme cardiaque (physiopathologie), Études de suivi, Études prospectives.
- MESH :
- administration et posologie : Cardiotoniques, Digoxine.
- physiopathologie : Maladie des artères coronaires, Troubles du rythme cardiaque.
- étiologie : Mort subite cardiaque.
- Débit systolique, Défibrillateurs implantables, Femelle, Fonction ventriculaire gauche, Humains, Maladie des artères coronaires, Mort subite cardiaque, Mâle, Prévention primaire, Relation dose-effet des médicaments, Résultat thérapeutique, Sujet âgé, Thérapie de resynchronisation cardiaque, Troubles du rythme cardiaque, Études de suivi, Études prospectives.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Arrhythmias, Cardiac (complications), Arrhythmias, Cardiac (physiopathology), Arrhythmias, Cardiac (prevention & control), Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (methods), Cardiotonic Agents (administration & dosage), Coronary Artery Disease (complications), Coronary Artery Disease (physiopathology), Coronary Artery Disease (therapy), Death, Sudden, Cardiac (etiology), Death, Sudden, Cardiac (prevention & control), Defibrillators, Implantable, Digoxin (administration & dosage), Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Primary Prevention (methods), Prospective Studies, Stroke Volume (drug effects), Treatment Outcome, Ventricular Function, Left.
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Cardiotonic Agents, Digoxin.
- complications : Arrhythmias, Cardiac, Coronary Artery Disease.
- drug effects : Stroke Volume.
- etiology : Death, Sudden, Cardiac.
- methods : Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy, Primary Prevention.
- physiopathology : Arrhythmias, Cardiac, Coronary Artery Disease.
- prevention & control : Arrhythmias, Cardiac, Death, Sudden, Cardiac.
- therapy : Coronary Artery Disease.
- Aged, Defibrillators, Implantable, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Prospective Studies, Treatment Outcome, Ventricular Function, Left.
Abstract
Digoxin provides symptomatic relief in patients with systolic heart failure, yet it has potential proarrhythmic mechanisms and has not been formally studied in patients with cardiac resynchronization therapy-defibrillators (CRT-Ds). We evaluated the association between digoxin use and appropriate tachyarrhythmia therapy in patients with CRT-D with advanced heart failure, analyzing the incidence of appropriate device therapies and overall survival in 350 consecutive primary prevention recipients with CRT-D with baseline left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤35%, non-right bundle-branch block native QRS complex ≥120 ms, New York Heart Association III to IV heart failure, and significant coronary artery disease. Digoxin was prescribed in 162 patients (46%) at discharge from CRT-D implant. Over 48 ± 32 months of follow-up, 59 patients (17%) received ≥1 appropriate shock. Digoxin therapy was associated with shorter time to first shock in intention-to-treat (corrected hazard ratio 2.18, 95% confidence interval 1.23 to 3.87, p = 0.007) and on-treatment analysis (corrected hazard ratio 2.27, 95% confidence interval 1.27 to 4.07, p = 0.006). Patients prescribed digoxin had a lower baseline LVEF, and digoxin therapy was associated with increased risk of shocks only in patients with LVEF <22% (median); there was no increased risk in patients with LVEF ≥22%. Overall survival and incidence of antitachycardia pacing were similar regardless of digoxin therapy. In conclusion, digoxin therapy is associated with increased likelihood of appropriate CRT-D shocks for rapid ventricular arrhythmias in primary prevention patients with coronary artery disease, and this risk appears to be most evident in patients with more severe baseline LV dysfunction. Digoxin use should be reexamined prospectively in patients with CRT-D.
DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.12.007
PubMed: 24440327
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<term>Arrhythmias, Cardiac (complications)</term>
<term>Arrhythmias, Cardiac (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Arrhythmias, Cardiac (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (methods)</term>
<term>Cardiotonic Agents (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Coronary Artery Disease (complications)</term>
<term>Coronary Artery Disease (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Coronary Artery Disease (therapy)</term>
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<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Primary Prevention (methods)</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Stroke Volume (drug effects)</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
<term>Ventricular Function, Left</term>
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<term>Digoxine (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Débit systolique ()</term>
<term>Défibrillateurs implantables</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Fonction ventriculaire gauche</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Maladie des artères coronaires ()</term>
<term>Maladie des artères coronaires (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Mort subite cardiaque ()</term>
<term>Mort subite cardiaque (étiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Prévention primaire ()</term>
<term>Relation dose-effet des médicaments</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Thérapie de resynchronisation cardiaque ()</term>
<term>Troubles du rythme cardiaque ()</term>
<term>Troubles du rythme cardiaque (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
<term>Études prospectives</term>
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<term>Digoxin</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="administration et posologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cardiotoniques</term>
<term>Digoxine</term>
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<term>Coronary Artery Disease</term>
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<term>Troubles du rythme cardiaque</term>
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<term>Coronary Artery Disease</term>
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<term>Death, Sudden, Cardiac</term>
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<term>Defibrillators, Implantable</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</term>
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<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
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<term>Relation dose-effet des médicaments</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Thérapie de resynchronisation cardiaque</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Digoxin provides symptomatic relief in patients with systolic heart failure, yet it has potential proarrhythmic mechanisms and has not been formally studied in patients with cardiac resynchronization therapy-defibrillators (CRT-Ds). We evaluated the association between digoxin use and appropriate tachyarrhythmia therapy in patients with CRT-D with advanced heart failure, analyzing the incidence of appropriate device therapies and overall survival in 350 consecutive primary prevention recipients with CRT-D with baseline left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤35%, non-right bundle-branch block native QRS complex ≥120 ms, New York Heart Association III to IV heart failure, and significant coronary artery disease. Digoxin was prescribed in 162 patients (46%) at discharge from CRT-D implant. Over 48 ± 32 months of follow-up, 59 patients (17%) received ≥1 appropriate shock. Digoxin therapy was associated with shorter time to first shock in intention-to-treat (corrected hazard ratio 2.18, 95% confidence interval 1.23 to 3.87, p = 0.007) and on-treatment analysis (corrected hazard ratio 2.27, 95% confidence interval 1.27 to 4.07, p = 0.006). Patients prescribed digoxin had a lower baseline LVEF, and digoxin therapy was associated with increased risk of shocks only in patients with LVEF <22% (median); there was no increased risk in patients with LVEF ≥22%. Overall survival and incidence of antitachycardia pacing were similar regardless of digoxin therapy. In conclusion, digoxin therapy is associated with increased likelihood of appropriate CRT-D shocks for rapid ventricular arrhythmias in primary prevention patients with coronary artery disease, and this risk appears to be most evident in patients with more severe baseline LV dysfunction. Digoxin use should be reexamined prospectively in patients with CRT-D.</div>
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