Effects of 28 days of beta-alanine and creatine supplementation on muscle carnosine, body composition and exercise performance in recreationally active females
Identifieur interne : 004431 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 004430; suivant : 004432Effects of 28 days of beta-alanine and creatine supplementation on muscle carnosine, body composition and exercise performance in recreationally active females
Auteurs : Julie Y. Kresta [États-Unis] ; Jonathan M. Oliver [États-Unis] ; Andrew R. Jagim [États-Unis] ; James Fluckey [États-Unis] ; Steven Riechman [États-Unis] ; Katherine Kelly [États-Unis] ; Cynthia Meininger [États-Unis] ; Susanne U. Mertens-Talcott [États-Unis] ; Christopher Rasmussen [États-Unis] ; Richard B. Kreider [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition [ 1550-2783 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the short-term and chronic effects of β-ALA supplementation with and without creatine monohydrate on body composition, aerobic and anaerobic exercise performance, and muscle carnosine and creatine levels in college-aged recreationally active females.
Thirty-two females were randomized in a double-blind, placebo-controlled manner into one of four supplementation groups: β-ALA only (BA, n = 8), creatine only (CRE, n = 8), β-ALA and creatine combined (BAC, n = 9) and placebo (PLA, n = 7). Participants supplemented for four weeks included a loading phase for the creatine for week 1 of 0.3 g/kg of body weight and a maintenance phase for weeks 2–4 of 0.1 g/kg of body weight, with or without a continuous dose of β-ALA of 0.1 g/kg of body weight with doses rounded to the nearest 800 mg capsule providing an average of 6.1 ± 0.7 g/day of β-ALA. Participants reported for testing at baseline, day 7 and day 28. Testing sessions consisted of obtaining a resting muscle biopsy of the vastus lateralis, body composition measurements, performing a graded exercise test on the cycle ergometer for VO2peak with lactate threshold determination, and multiple Wingate anaerobic capacity tests.
Although mean changes were consistent with prior studies and large effect sizes were noted, no significant differences were observed among groups in changes in muscle carnosine levels (BA 35.3 ± 45; BAC 42.5 ± 99; CRE 0.72 ± 27; PLA 13.9 ± 44%, p = 0.59). Similarly, although changes in muscle phosphagen levels after one week of supplementation were consistent with prior reports and large effect sizes were seen, no statistically significant effects were observed among groups in changes in muscle phosphagen levels and the impact of CRE supplementation appeared to diminish during the maintenance phase. Additionally, significant time × group × Wingate interactions were observed among groups for repeated sprint peak power normalized to bodyweight (p = 0.02) and rate of fatigue (p = 0.04).
Results of the present study did not reveal any consistent additive benefits of BA and CRE supplementation in recreationally active women.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12970-014-0055-6
PubMed: 25505854
PubMed Central: 4263036
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000508
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000484
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 001487
- to stream PubMed, to step Corpus: 001019
- to stream PubMed, to step Curation: 001015
- to stream PubMed, to step Checkpoint: 001015
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 004431
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 004431
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4263036Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Effects of 28 days of beta-alanine and creatine supplementation on muscle carnosine, body composition and exercise performance in recreationally active females</title>
<author><name sortKey="Kresta, Julie Y" sort="Kresta, Julie Y" uniqKey="Kresta J" first="Julie Y" last="Kresta">Julie Y. Kresta</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Sports Medicine and Nutrition, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Sports Medicine and Nutrition, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oliver, Jonathan M" sort="Oliver, Jonathan M" uniqKey="Oliver J" first="Jonathan M" last="Oliver">Jonathan M. Oliver</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Kinesiology Department, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX 76129 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Kinesiology Department, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jagim, Andrew R" sort="Jagim, Andrew R" uniqKey="Jagim A" first="Andrew R" last="Jagim">Andrew R. Jagim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Exercise & Sport Science, University of Wisconsin – La Crosse, La Crosse, WI 54601 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Exercise & Sport Science, University of Wisconsin – La Crosse, La Crosse</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fluckey, James" sort="Fluckey, James" uniqKey="Fluckey J" first="James" last="Fluckey">James Fluckey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Department of Health and Kinesiology, Muscle Biology Laboratory, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4243 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Health and Kinesiology, Muscle Biology Laboratory, Texas A&M University, College Station</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Riechman, Steven" sort="Riechman, Steven" uniqKey="Riechman S" first="Steven" last="Riechman">Steven Riechman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Department of Health and Kinesiology, Human Countermeasures Laboratory, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4243 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Health and Kinesiology, Human Countermeasures Laboratory, Texas A&M University, College Station</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kelly, Katherine" sort="Kelly, Katherine" uniqKey="Kelly K" first="Katherine" last="Kelly">Katherine Kelly</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff6">Department of Medical Physiology, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station, TX 77843-1114 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Medical Physiology, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meininger, Cynthia" sort="Meininger, Cynthia" uniqKey="Meininger C" first="Cynthia" last="Meininger">Cynthia Meininger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff6">Department of Medical Physiology, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station, TX 77843-1114 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Medical Physiology, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mertens Talcott, Susanne U" sort="Mertens Talcott, Susanne U" uniqKey="Mertens Talcott S" first="Susanne U" last="Mertens-Talcott">Susanne U. Mertens-Talcott</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff7">Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Institute for Obesity Research and Program Evaluation, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4243 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Institute for Obesity Research and Program Evaluation, Texas A&M University, College Station</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rasmussen, Christopher" sort="Rasmussen, Christopher" uniqKey="Rasmussen C" first="Christopher" last="Rasmussen">Christopher Rasmussen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff8">Department of Health and Kinesiology, Exercise and Sport Nutrition Lab, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4243 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Health and Kinesiology, Exercise and Sport Nutrition Lab, Texas A&M University, College Station</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kreider, Richard B" sort="Kreider, Richard B" uniqKey="Kreider R" first="Richard B" last="Kreider">Richard B. Kreider</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff8">Department of Health and Kinesiology, Exercise and Sport Nutrition Lab, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4243 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Health and Kinesiology, Exercise and Sport Nutrition Lab, Texas A&M University, College Station</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">25505854</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4263036</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4263036</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4263036</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1186/s12970-014-0055-6</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000508</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000508</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000484</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000484</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">001487</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">001487</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001019</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001019</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">001015</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">001015</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">001015</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">001015</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">004431</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">004431</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">004431</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Effects of 28 days of beta-alanine and creatine supplementation on muscle carnosine, body composition and exercise performance in recreationally active females</title>
<author><name sortKey="Kresta, Julie Y" sort="Kresta, Julie Y" uniqKey="Kresta J" first="Julie Y" last="Kresta">Julie Y. Kresta</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Sports Medicine and Nutrition, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Sports Medicine and Nutrition, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oliver, Jonathan M" sort="Oliver, Jonathan M" uniqKey="Oliver J" first="Jonathan M" last="Oliver">Jonathan M. Oliver</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Kinesiology Department, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX 76129 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Kinesiology Department, Texas Christian University, Fort Worth</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jagim, Andrew R" sort="Jagim, Andrew R" uniqKey="Jagim A" first="Andrew R" last="Jagim">Andrew R. Jagim</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Exercise & Sport Science, University of Wisconsin – La Crosse, La Crosse, WI 54601 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Exercise & Sport Science, University of Wisconsin – La Crosse, La Crosse</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fluckey, James" sort="Fluckey, James" uniqKey="Fluckey J" first="James" last="Fluckey">James Fluckey</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Department of Health and Kinesiology, Muscle Biology Laboratory, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4243 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Health and Kinesiology, Muscle Biology Laboratory, Texas A&M University, College Station</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Riechman, Steven" sort="Riechman, Steven" uniqKey="Riechman S" first="Steven" last="Riechman">Steven Riechman</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Department of Health and Kinesiology, Human Countermeasures Laboratory, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4243 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Health and Kinesiology, Human Countermeasures Laboratory, Texas A&M University, College Station</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kelly, Katherine" sort="Kelly, Katherine" uniqKey="Kelly K" first="Katherine" last="Kelly">Katherine Kelly</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff6">Department of Medical Physiology, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station, TX 77843-1114 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Medical Physiology, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meininger, Cynthia" sort="Meininger, Cynthia" uniqKey="Meininger C" first="Cynthia" last="Meininger">Cynthia Meininger</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff6">Department of Medical Physiology, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station, TX 77843-1114 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Medical Physiology, Texas A&M Health Science Center, College Station</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mertens Talcott, Susanne U" sort="Mertens Talcott, Susanne U" uniqKey="Mertens Talcott S" first="Susanne U" last="Mertens-Talcott">Susanne U. Mertens-Talcott</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff7">Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Institute for Obesity Research and Program Evaluation, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4243 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Institute for Obesity Research and Program Evaluation, Texas A&M University, College Station</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rasmussen, Christopher" sort="Rasmussen, Christopher" uniqKey="Rasmussen C" first="Christopher" last="Rasmussen">Christopher Rasmussen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff8">Department of Health and Kinesiology, Exercise and Sport Nutrition Lab, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4243 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Health and Kinesiology, Exercise and Sport Nutrition Lab, Texas A&M University, College Station</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kreider, Richard B" sort="Kreider, Richard B" uniqKey="Kreider R" first="Richard B" last="Kreider">Richard B. Kreider</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="Aff8">Department of Health and Kinesiology, Exercise and Sport Nutrition Lab, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4243 USA</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country>
<placeName><region type="state">Texas</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Department of Health and Kinesiology, Exercise and Sport Nutrition Lab, Texas A&M University, College Station</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1550-2783</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title>
<p>The purpose of this study was to examine the short-term and chronic effects of β-ALA supplementation with and without creatine monohydrate on body composition, aerobic and anaerobic exercise performance, and muscle carnosine and creatine levels in college-aged recreationally active females.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>Thirty-two females were randomized in a double-blind, placebo-controlled manner into one of four supplementation groups: β-ALA only (BA, n = 8), creatine only (CRE, n = 8), β-ALA and creatine combined (BAC, n = 9) and placebo (PLA, n = 7). Participants supplemented for four weeks included a loading phase for the creatine for week 1 of 0.3 g/kg of body weight and a maintenance phase for weeks 2–4 of 0.1 g/kg of body weight, with or without a continuous dose of β-ALA of 0.1 g/kg of body weight with doses rounded to the nearest 800 mg capsule providing an average of 6.1 ± 0.7 g/day of β-ALA. Participants reported for testing at baseline, day 7 and day 28. Testing sessions consisted of obtaining a resting muscle biopsy of the vastus lateralis, body composition measurements, performing a graded exercise test on the cycle ergometer for VO<sub>2peak</sub>
with lactate threshold determination, and multiple Wingate anaerobic capacity tests.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Although mean changes were consistent with prior studies and large effect sizes were noted, no significant differences were observed among groups in changes in muscle carnosine levels (BA 35.3 ± 45; BAC 42.5 ± 99; CRE 0.72 ± 27; PLA 13.9 ± 44%, p = 0.59). Similarly, although changes in muscle phosphagen levels after one week of supplementation were consistent with prior reports and large effect sizes were seen, no statistically significant effects were observed among groups in changes in muscle phosphagen levels and the impact of CRE supplementation appeared to diminish during the maintenance phase. Additionally, significant time × group × Wingate interactions were observed among groups for repeated sprint peak power normalized to bodyweight (p = 0.02) and rate of fatigue (p = 0.04).</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Results of the present study did not reveal any consistent additive benefits of BA and CRE supplementation in recreationally active women.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
<back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Culbertson, Jy" uniqKey="Culbertson J">JY Culbertson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kreider, Rb" uniqKey="Kreider R">RB Kreider</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Greenwood, M" uniqKey="Greenwood M">M Greenwood</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cooke, M" uniqKey="Cooke M">M Cooke</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Harris, Rc" uniqKey="Harris R">RC Harris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sale, C" uniqKey="Sale C">C Sale</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Harris, Rc" uniqKey="Harris R">RC Harris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tallon, Mj" uniqKey="Tallon M">MJ Tallon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dunnett, M" uniqKey="Dunnett M">M Dunnett</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boobis, L" uniqKey="Boobis L">L Boobis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Coakley, J" uniqKey="Coakley J">J Coakley</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, Hj" uniqKey="Kim H">HJ Kim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fallowfield, Jl" uniqKey="Fallowfield J">JL Fallowfield</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hill, Ca" uniqKey="Hill C">CA Hill</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sale, C" uniqKey="Sale C">C Sale</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wise, Ja" uniqKey="Wise J">JA Wise</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Harris, Rc" uniqKey="Harris R">RC Harris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wise, Ja" uniqKey="Wise J">JA Wise</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Price, Ka" uniqKey="Price K">KA Price</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, Hj" uniqKey="Kim H">HJ Kim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, Ck" uniqKey="Kim C">CK Kim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sale, C" uniqKey="Sale C">C Sale</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Quesnele, Jj" uniqKey="Quesnele J">JJ Quesnele</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Laframboise, Ma" uniqKey="Laframboise M">MA Laframboise</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wong, Jj" uniqKey="Wong J">JJ Wong</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, P" uniqKey="Kim P">P Kim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wells, Gd" uniqKey="Wells G">GD Wells</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sale, C" uniqKey="Sale C">C Sale</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Artioli, Gg" uniqKey="Artioli G">GG Artioli</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gualano, B" uniqKey="Gualano B">B Gualano</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saunders, B" uniqKey="Saunders B">B Saunders</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hobson, Rm" uniqKey="Hobson R">RM Hobson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harris, Rc" uniqKey="Harris R">RC Harris</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sale, C" uniqKey="Sale C">C Sale</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saunders, B" uniqKey="Saunders B">B Saunders</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harris, Rc" uniqKey="Harris R">RC Harris</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stellingwerff, T" uniqKey="Stellingwerff T">T Stellingwerff</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Decombaz, J" uniqKey="Decombaz J">J Decombaz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harris, Rc" uniqKey="Harris R">RC Harris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boesch, C" uniqKey="Boesch C">C Boesch</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Baguet, A" uniqKey="Baguet A">A Baguet</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Koppo, K" uniqKey="Koppo K">K Koppo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pottier, A" uniqKey="Pottier A">A Pottier</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Derave, W" uniqKey="Derave W">W Derave</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hill, Ca" uniqKey="Hill C">CA Hill</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harris, Rc" uniqKey="Harris R">RC Harris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, Hj" uniqKey="Kim H">HJ Kim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harris, Bd" uniqKey="Harris B">BD Harris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sale, C" uniqKey="Sale C">C Sale</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boobis, Lh" uniqKey="Boobis L">LH Boobis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, Ck" uniqKey="Kim C">CK Kim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wise, Ja" uniqKey="Wise J">JA Wise</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hobson, Rm" uniqKey="Hobson R">RM Hobson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saunders, B" uniqKey="Saunders B">B Saunders</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ball, G" uniqKey="Ball G">G Ball</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harris, Rc" uniqKey="Harris R">RC Harris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sale, C" uniqKey="Sale C">C Sale</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Smith, Ae" uniqKey="Smith A">AE Smith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walter, Aa" uniqKey="Walter A">AA Walter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Graef, Jl" uniqKey="Graef J">JL Graef</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kendall, Kl" uniqKey="Kendall K">KL Kendall</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moon, Jr" uniqKey="Moon J">JR Moon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lockwood, Cm" uniqKey="Lockwood C">CM Lockwood</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fukuda, Dh" uniqKey="Fukuda D">DH Fukuda</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Beck, Tw" uniqKey="Beck T">TW Beck</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cramer, Jt" uniqKey="Cramer J">JT Cramer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stout, Jr" uniqKey="Stout J">JR Stout</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stout, Jr" uniqKey="Stout J">JR Stout</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cramer, Jt" uniqKey="Cramer J">JT Cramer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Zoeller, Rf" uniqKey="Zoeller R">RF Zoeller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Torok, D" uniqKey="Torok D">D Torok</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Costa, P" uniqKey="Costa P">P Costa</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hoffman, Jr" uniqKey="Hoffman J">JR Hoffman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harris, Rc" uniqKey="Harris R">RC Harris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="O Kroy, J" uniqKey="O Kroy J">J O'Kroy</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jordan, T" uniqKey="Jordan T">T Jordan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lukaszuk, J" uniqKey="Lukaszuk J">J Lukaszuk</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Misic, M" uniqKey="Misic M">M Misic</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Umoren, J" uniqKey="Umoren J">J Umoren</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zoeller, Rf" uniqKey="Zoeller R">RF Zoeller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stout, Jr" uniqKey="Stout J">JR Stout</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="O Kroy, Ja" uniqKey="O Kroy J">JA O'Kroy</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Torok, Dj" uniqKey="Torok D">DJ Torok</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mielke, M" uniqKey="Mielke M">M Mielke</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kreider, Rb" uniqKey="Kreider R">RB Kreider</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gaitanos, Gc" uniqKey="Gaitanos G">GC Gaitanos</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Williams, C" uniqKey="Williams C">C Williams</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Boobis, Lh" uniqKey="Boobis L">LH Boobis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Brooks, S" uniqKey="Brooks S">S Brooks</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sahlin, K" uniqKey="Sahlin K">K Sahlin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Greenhaff, Pl" uniqKey="Greenhaff P">PL Greenhaff</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bodin, K" uniqKey="Bodin K">K Bodin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Soderlund, K" uniqKey="Soderlund K">K Soderlund</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hultman, E" uniqKey="Hultman E">E Hultman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Harris, Rc" uniqKey="Harris R">RC Harris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Soderlund, K" uniqKey="Soderlund K">K Soderlund</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hultman, E" uniqKey="Hultman E">E Hultman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hultman, E" uniqKey="Hultman E">E Hultman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Soderlund, K" uniqKey="Soderlund K">K Soderlund</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Timmons, Ja" uniqKey="Timmons J">JA Timmons</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cederblad, G" uniqKey="Cederblad G">G Cederblad</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Greenhaff, Pl" uniqKey="Greenhaff P">PL Greenhaff</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hoffman, J" uniqKey="Hoffman J">J Hoffman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ratamess, N" uniqKey="Ratamess N">N Ratamess</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kang, J" uniqKey="Kang J">J Kang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mangine, G" uniqKey="Mangine G">G Mangine</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Faigenbaum, A" uniqKey="Faigenbaum A">A Faigenbaum</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stout, J" uniqKey="Stout J">J Stout</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kendrick, Ip" uniqKey="Kendrick I">IP Kendrick</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, Hj" uniqKey="Kim H">HJ Kim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harris, Rc" uniqKey="Harris R">RC Harris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, Ck" uniqKey="Kim C">CK Kim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dang, Vh" uniqKey="Dang V">VH Dang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lam, Tq" uniqKey="Lam T">TQ Lam</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bui, Tt" uniqKey="Bui T">TT Bui</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wise, Ja" uniqKey="Wise J">JA Wise</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Smith, Ae" uniqKey="Smith A">AE Smith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Moon, Jr" uniqKey="Moon J">JR Moon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kendall, Kl" uniqKey="Kendall K">KL Kendall</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Graef, Jl" uniqKey="Graef J">JL Graef</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lockwood, Cm" uniqKey="Lockwood C">CM Lockwood</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Walter, Aa" uniqKey="Walter A">AA Walter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Beck, Tw" uniqKey="Beck T">TW Beck</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cramer, Jt" uniqKey="Cramer J">JT Cramer</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stout, Jr" uniqKey="Stout J">JR Stout</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Smith, Ae" uniqKey="Smith A">AE Smith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stout, Jr" uniqKey="Stout J">JR Stout</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kendall, Kl" uniqKey="Kendall K">KL Kendall</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fukuda, Dh" uniqKey="Fukuda D">DH Fukuda</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cramer, Jt" uniqKey="Cramer J">JT Cramer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Walter, Aa" uniqKey="Walter A">AA Walter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith, Ae" uniqKey="Smith A">AE Smith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kendall, Kl" uniqKey="Kendall K">KL Kendall</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stout, Jr" uniqKey="Stout J">JR Stout</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cramer, Jt" uniqKey="Cramer J">JT Cramer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bergstrom, J" uniqKey="Bergstrom J">J Bergstrom</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Almada, Al" uniqKey="Almada A">AL Almada</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kreider, Rb" uniqKey="Kreider R">RB Kreider</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ransom, J" uniqKey="Ransom J">J Ransom</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rasmussen, C" uniqKey="Rasmussen C">C Rasmussen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tutko, R" uniqKey="Tutko R">R Tutko</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Milnor, P" uniqKey="Milnor P">P Milnor</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Crouter, Se" uniqKey="Crouter S">SE Crouter</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Antczak, A" uniqKey="Antczak A">A Antczak</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hudak, Jr" uniqKey="Hudak J">JR Hudak</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dellavalle, Dm" uniqKey="Dellavalle D">DM DellaValle</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Haas, Jd" uniqKey="Haas J">JD Haas</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tanner, Rk" uniqKey="Tanner R">RK Tanner</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fuller, Kl" uniqKey="Fuller K">KL Fuller</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ross, Ml" uniqKey="Ross M">ML Ross</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jagim, Ar" uniqKey="Jagim A">AR Jagim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Oliver, Jm" uniqKey="Oliver J">JM Oliver</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sanchez, A" uniqKey="Sanchez A">A Sanchez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Galvan, E" uniqKey="Galvan E">E Galvan</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Fluckey, J" uniqKey="Fluckey J">J Fluckey</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Riechman, S" uniqKey="Riechman S">S Riechman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Greenwood, M" uniqKey="Greenwood M">M Greenwood</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kelly, K" uniqKey="Kelly K">K Kelly</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meininger, C" uniqKey="Meininger C">C Meininger</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rasmussen, C" uniqKey="Rasmussen C">C Rasmussen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kreider, Rb" uniqKey="Kreider R">RB Kreider</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Harris, Rc" uniqKey="Harris R">RC Harris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hultman, E" uniqKey="Hultman E">E Hultman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nordesjo, Lo" uniqKey="Nordesjo L">LO Nordesjo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Soderlund, K" uniqKey="Soderlund K">K Soderlund</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hultman, E" uniqKey="Hultman E">E Hultman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tarnopolsky, Ma" uniqKey="Tarnopolsky M">MA Tarnopolsky</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Parise, G" uniqKey="Parise G">G Parise</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dunnett, M" uniqKey="Dunnett M">M Dunnett</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harris, Rc" uniqKey="Harris R">RC Harris</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Twisk, J" uniqKey="Twisk J">J Twisk</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Vente, W" uniqKey="De Vente W">W de Vente</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Baguet, A" uniqKey="Baguet A">A Baguet</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bourgois, J" uniqKey="Bourgois J">J Bourgois</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vanhee, L" uniqKey="Vanhee L">L Vanhee</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Achten, E" uniqKey="Achten E">E Achten</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Derave, W" uniqKey="Derave W">W Derave</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Derave, W" uniqKey="Derave W">W Derave</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ozdemir, Ms" uniqKey="Ozdemir M">MS Ozdemir</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harris, Rc" uniqKey="Harris R">RC Harris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pottier, A" uniqKey="Pottier A">A Pottier</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Reyngoudt, H" uniqKey="Reyngoudt H">H Reyngoudt</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Koppo, K" uniqKey="Koppo K">K Koppo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wise, Ja" uniqKey="Wise J">JA Wise</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Achten, E" uniqKey="Achten E">E Achten</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kendrick, Ip" uniqKey="Kendrick I">IP Kendrick</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harris, Rc" uniqKey="Harris R">RC Harris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, Hj" uniqKey="Kim H">HJ Kim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kim, Ck" uniqKey="Kim C">CK Kim</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dang, Vh" uniqKey="Dang V">VH Dang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lam, Tq" uniqKey="Lam T">TQ Lam</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bui, Tt" uniqKey="Bui T">TT Bui</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith, M" uniqKey="Smith M">M Smith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wise, Ja" uniqKey="Wise J">JA Wise</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stegen, S" uniqKey="Stegen S">S Stegen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bex, T" uniqKey="Bex T">T Bex</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vervaet, C" uniqKey="Vervaet C">C Vervaet</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vanhee, L" uniqKey="Vanhee L">L Vanhee</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Achten, E" uniqKey="Achten E">E Achten</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Buford, Tw" uniqKey="Buford T">TW Buford</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kreider, Rb" uniqKey="Kreider R">RB Kreider</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stout, Jr" uniqKey="Stout J">JR Stout</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Greenwood, M" uniqKey="Greenwood M">M Greenwood</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Campbell, B" uniqKey="Campbell B">B Campbell</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Spano, M" uniqKey="Spano M">M Spano</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ziegenfuss, T" uniqKey="Ziegenfuss T">T Ziegenfuss</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lopez, H" uniqKey="Lopez H">H Lopez</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Landis, J" uniqKey="Landis J">J Landis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Antonio, J" uniqKey="Antonio J">J Antonio</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Forsberg, Am" uniqKey="Forsberg A">AM Forsberg</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nilsson, E" uniqKey="Nilsson E">E Nilsson</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Werneman, J" uniqKey="Werneman J">J Werneman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bergstrom, J" uniqKey="Bergstrom J">J Bergstrom</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hultman, E" uniqKey="Hultman E">E Hultman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Balsom, Pd" uniqKey="Balsom P">PD Balsom</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Soderlund, K" uniqKey="Soderlund K">K Soderlund</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sjodin, B" uniqKey="Sjodin B">B Sjodin</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ekblom, B" uniqKey="Ekblom B">B Ekblom</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Derave, W" uniqKey="Derave W">W Derave</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Everaert, I" uniqKey="Everaert I">I Everaert</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Beeckman, S" uniqKey="Beeckman S">S Beeckman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baguet, A" uniqKey="Baguet A">A Baguet</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bex, T" uniqKey="Bex T">T Bex</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Chung, W" uniqKey="Chung W">W Chung</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Baguet, A" uniqKey="Baguet A">A Baguet</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stegen, S" uniqKey="Stegen S">S Stegen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stautemas, J" uniqKey="Stautemas J">J Stautemas</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Achten, E" uniqKey="Achten E">E Achten</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Derave, W" uniqKey="Derave W">W Derave</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kern, Bd" uniqKey="Kern B">BD Kern</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Robinson, Tl" uniqKey="Robinson T">TL Robinson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Thienen, R" uniqKey="Van Thienen R">R Van Thienen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Van Proeyen, K" uniqKey="Van Proeyen K">K Van Proeyen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vanden Eynde, B" uniqKey="Vanden Eynde B">B Vanden Eynde</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Puype, J" uniqKey="Puype J">J Puype</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lefere, T" uniqKey="Lefere T">T Lefere</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hespel, P" uniqKey="Hespel P">P Hespel</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kreider, Rb" uniqKey="Kreider R">RB Kreider</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wiroth, Jb" uniqKey="Wiroth J">JB Wiroth</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bermon, S" uniqKey="Bermon S">S Bermon</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Andrei, S" uniqKey="Andrei S">S Andrei</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dalloz, E" uniqKey="Dalloz E">E Dalloz</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Hebuterne, X" uniqKey="Hebuterne X">X Hebuterne</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dolisi, C" uniqKey="Dolisi C">C Dolisi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Green, Jm" uniqKey="Green J">JM Green</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mclester, Jr" uniqKey="Mclester J">JR McLester</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Smith, Je" uniqKey="Smith J">JE Smith</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mansfield, Er" uniqKey="Mansfield E">ER Mansfield</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ziegenfuss, Tn" uniqKey="Ziegenfuss T">TN Ziegenfuss</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Rogers, M" uniqKey="Rogers M">M Rogers</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lowery, L" uniqKey="Lowery L">L Lowery</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mullins, N" uniqKey="Mullins N">N Mullins</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mendel, R" uniqKey="Mendel R">R Mendel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Antonio, J" uniqKey="Antonio J">J Antonio</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lemon, P" uniqKey="Lemon P">P Lemon</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hoffman, Jr" uniqKey="Hoffman J">JR Hoffman</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ratamess, Na" uniqKey="Ratamess N">NA Ratamess</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Faigenbaum, Ad" uniqKey="Faigenbaum A">AD Faigenbaum</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ross, R" uniqKey="Ross R">R Ross</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kang, J" uniqKey="Kang J">J Kang</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Stout, Jr" uniqKey="Stout J">JR Stout</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Wise, Ja" uniqKey="Wise J">JA Wise</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tobias, G" uniqKey="Tobias G">G Tobias</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Benatti, Fb" uniqKey="Benatti F">FB Benatti</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Salles, Pv" uniqKey="De Salles P">PV de Salles</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roschel, H" uniqKey="Roschel H">H Roschel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gualano, B" uniqKey="Gualano B">B Gualano</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sale, C" uniqKey="Sale C">C Sale</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harris, Rc" uniqKey="Harris R">RC Harris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lancha, Ah" uniqKey="Lancha A">AH Lancha</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Artioli, Gg" uniqKey="Artioli G">GG Artioli</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="De Salles, Pv" uniqKey="De Salles P">PV de Salles</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saunders, B" uniqKey="Saunders B">B Saunders</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sale, C" uniqKey="Sale C">C Sale</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harris, Rc" uniqKey="Harris R">RC Harris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Solis, My" uniqKey="Solis M">MY Solis</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Roschel, H" uniqKey="Roschel H">H Roschel</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gualano, B" uniqKey="Gualano B">B Gualano</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Artioli, Gg" uniqKey="Artioli G">GG Artioli</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lancha, Ah" uniqKey="Lancha A">AH Lancha</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Saunders, B" uniqKey="Saunders B">B Saunders</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sunderland, C" uniqKey="Sunderland C">C Sunderland</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Harris, Rc" uniqKey="Harris R">RC Harris</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sale, C" uniqKey="Sale C">C Sale</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region><li>Pennsylvanie</li>
<li>Texas</li>
<li>Wisconsin</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Pennsylvanie"><name sortKey="Kresta, Julie Y" sort="Kresta, Julie Y" uniqKey="Kresta J" first="Julie Y" last="Kresta">Julie Y. Kresta</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Fluckey, James" sort="Fluckey, James" uniqKey="Fluckey J" first="James" last="Fluckey">James Fluckey</name>
<name sortKey="Jagim, Andrew R" sort="Jagim, Andrew R" uniqKey="Jagim A" first="Andrew R" last="Jagim">Andrew R. Jagim</name>
<name sortKey="Kelly, Katherine" sort="Kelly, Katherine" uniqKey="Kelly K" first="Katherine" last="Kelly">Katherine Kelly</name>
<name sortKey="Kreider, Richard B" sort="Kreider, Richard B" uniqKey="Kreider R" first="Richard B" last="Kreider">Richard B. Kreider</name>
<name sortKey="Meininger, Cynthia" sort="Meininger, Cynthia" uniqKey="Meininger C" first="Cynthia" last="Meininger">Cynthia Meininger</name>
<name sortKey="Mertens Talcott, Susanne U" sort="Mertens Talcott, Susanne U" uniqKey="Mertens Talcott S" first="Susanne U" last="Mertens-Talcott">Susanne U. Mertens-Talcott</name>
<name sortKey="Oliver, Jonathan M" sort="Oliver, Jonathan M" uniqKey="Oliver J" first="Jonathan M" last="Oliver">Jonathan M. Oliver</name>
<name sortKey="Rasmussen, Christopher" sort="Rasmussen, Christopher" uniqKey="Rasmussen C" first="Christopher" last="Rasmussen">Christopher Rasmussen</name>
<name sortKey="Riechman, Steven" sort="Riechman, Steven" uniqKey="Riechman S" first="Steven" last="Riechman">Steven Riechman</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Amérique/explor/PittsburghV1/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 004431 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 004431 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien |wiki= Wicri/Amérique |area= PittsburghV1 |flux= Ncbi |étape= Checkpoint |type= RBID |clé= PMC:4263036 |texte= Effects of 28 days of beta-alanine and creatine supplementation on muscle carnosine, body composition and exercise performance in recreationally active females }}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:25505854" \ | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd \ | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PittsburghV1
![]() | This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.38. | ![]() |