Why It's Easier to Remember Seeing a Face We Already Know Than One We Don't: Preexisting Memory Representations Facilitate Memory Formation
Identifieur interne : 006664 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 006663; suivant : 006665Why It's Easier to Remember Seeing a Face We Already Know Than One We Don't: Preexisting Memory Representations Facilitate Memory Formation
Auteurs : Lynne M. Reder [États-Unis] ; Lindsay W. Victoria [États-Unis] ; Anna Manelis [États-Unis] ; Joyce M. Oates [États-Unis] ; Janine M. Dutcher [États-Unis] ; Jordan T. Bates [États-Unis] ; Shaun Cook [États-Unis] ; Howard J. Aizenstein [États-Unis] ; Joseph Quinlan [États-Unis] ; Ferenc Gyulai [États-Unis]Source :
- Psychological science [ 0956-7976 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Témoignage, Homme.
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- KwdEn :
Abstract
In two experiments, we provided support for the hypothesis that stimuli with preexisting memory representations (e.g., famous faces) are easier to associate to their encoding context than are stimuli that lack long-term memory representations (e.g., unknown faces). Subjects viewed faces superimposed on different backgrounds (e.g., the Eiffel Tower). Face recognition on a surprise memory test was better when the encoding background was reinstated than when it was swapped with a different background; however, the reinstatement advantage was modulated by how many faces had been seen with a given background, and reinstatement did not improve recognition for unknown faces. The follow-up experiment added a drug intervention that inhibited the ability to form new associations. Context reinstatement did not improve recognition for famous or unknown faces under the influence of the drug. The results suggest that it is easier to associate context to faces that have a preexisting long-term memory representation than to faces that do not.
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Reder</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Psychology Department, Carnegie Mellon University</s1><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pittsburgh</settlement><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Carnegie-Mellon</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Victoria, Lindsay W" sort="Victoria, Lindsay W" uniqKey="Victoria L" first="Lindsay W." last="Victoria">Lindsay W. Victoria</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Psychology Department, Carnegie Mellon University</s1><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pittsburgh</settlement><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Carnegie-Mellon</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manelis, Anna" sort="Manelis, Anna" uniqKey="Manelis A" first="Anna" last="Manelis">Anna Manelis</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Psychology Department, Carnegie Mellon University</s1><s3>USA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pittsburgh</settlement><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Carnegie-Mellon</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Oates, Joyce M" sort="Oates, Joyce M" uniqKey="Oates J" first="Joyce M." last="Oates">Joyce M. 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Bates</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Computer Science Department, Purdue University</s1><s3>USA</s3><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Computer Science Department, Purdue University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cook, Shaun" sort="Cook, Shaun" uniqKey="Cook S" first="Shaun" last="Cook">Shaun Cook</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Psychology Department, Millersville University</s1><s3>USA</s3><sZ>7 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Psychology Department, Millersville University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aizenstein, Howard J" sort="Aizenstein, Howard J" uniqKey="Aizenstein H" first="Howard J." last="Aizenstein">Howard J. Aizenstein</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center</s1><s3>USA</s3><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Quinlan, Joseph" sort="Quinlan, Joseph" uniqKey="Quinlan J" first="Joseph" last="Quinlan">Joseph Quinlan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Department of Anesthesiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center</s1><s3>USA</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Department of Anesthesiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gyulai, Ferenc" sort="Gyulai, Ferenc" uniqKey="Gyulai F" first="Ferenc" last="Gyulai">Ferenc Gyulai</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="07"><s1>Department of Anesthesiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center</s1><s3>USA</s3><sZ>9 aut.</sZ><sZ>10 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Department of Anesthesiology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Psychological science</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Psychol. sci.</title><idno type="ISSN">0956-7976</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Psychological science</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Psychol. sci.</title><idno type="ISSN">0956-7976</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Amnesia</term><term>Context</term><term>Episodic memory</term><term>Experimental study</term><term>Face</term><term>Familiarity</term><term>Human</term><term>Hypnotic</term><term>Long-term memory</term><term>Midazolam</term><term>Recognition</term><term>Sedative</term><term>Testimony</term><term>Vision</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Face</term><term>Mémoire épisodique</term><term>Reconnaissance</term><term>Amnésie</term><term>Contexte</term><term>Mémoire à long terme</term><term>Etude expérimentale</term><term>Témoignage</term><term>Midazolam</term><term>Vision</term><term>Homme</term><term>Hypnotique</term><term>Sédatif</term><term>Familiarité</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Témoignage</term><term>Homme</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In two experiments, we provided support for the hypothesis that stimuli with preexisting memory representations (e.g., famous faces) are easier to associate to their encoding context than are stimuli that lack long-term memory representations (e.g., unknown faces). Subjects viewed faces superimposed on different backgrounds (e.g., the Eiffel Tower). Face recognition on a surprise memory test was better when the encoding background was reinstated than when it was swapped with a different background; however, the reinstatement advantage was modulated by how many faces had been seen with a given background, and reinstatement did not improve recognition for unknown faces. The follow-up experiment added a drug intervention that inhibited the ability to form new associations. Context reinstatement did not improve recognition for famous or unknown faces under the influence of the drug. The results suggest that it is easier to associate context to faces that have a preexisting long-term memory representation than to faces that do not.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Californie</li><li>Pennsylvanie</li></region><settlement><li>Los Angeles</li><li>Pittsburgh</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Carnegie-Mellon</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Pennsylvanie"><name sortKey="Reder, Lynne M" sort="Reder, Lynne M" uniqKey="Reder L" first="Lynne M." last="Reder">Lynne M. Reder</name></region><name sortKey="Aizenstein, Howard J" sort="Aizenstein, Howard J" uniqKey="Aizenstein H" first="Howard J." last="Aizenstein">Howard J. Aizenstein</name><name sortKey="Bates, Jordan T" sort="Bates, Jordan T" uniqKey="Bates J" first="Jordan T." last="Bates">Jordan T. Bates</name><name sortKey="Cook, Shaun" sort="Cook, Shaun" uniqKey="Cook S" first="Shaun" last="Cook">Shaun Cook</name><name sortKey="Dutcher, Janine M" sort="Dutcher, Janine M" uniqKey="Dutcher J" first="Janine M." last="Dutcher">Janine M. Dutcher</name><name sortKey="Gyulai, Ferenc" sort="Gyulai, Ferenc" uniqKey="Gyulai F" first="Ferenc" last="Gyulai">Ferenc Gyulai</name><name sortKey="Manelis, Anna" sort="Manelis, Anna" uniqKey="Manelis A" first="Anna" last="Manelis">Anna Manelis</name><name sortKey="Oates, Joyce M" sort="Oates, Joyce M" uniqKey="Oates J" first="Joyce M." last="Oates">Joyce M. Oates</name><name sortKey="Quinlan, Joseph" sort="Quinlan, Joseph" uniqKey="Quinlan J" first="Joseph" last="Quinlan">Joseph Quinlan</name><name sortKey="Victoria, Lindsay W" sort="Victoria, Lindsay W" uniqKey="Victoria L" first="Lindsay W." last="Victoria">Lindsay W. Victoria</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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