Effect of Low-Compression Balls on Wheelchair Tennis Match-Play
Identifieur interne : 005906 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 005905; suivant : 005907Effect of Low-Compression Balls on Wheelchair Tennis Match-Play
Auteurs : P. Sindall [Royaume-Uni] ; J. P. Lenton [Royaume-Uni] ; L. Malone [États-Unis] ; S. Douglas [États-Unis] ; R. A. Cooper [États-Unis] ; S. Hiremath [États-Unis] ; K. Tolfrey [Royaume-Uni] ; V. Goosey-Tolfrey [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- International journal of sports medicine [ 0172-4622 ] ; 2014.
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- Pascal (Inist)
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- topic : Sport.
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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare court-movement variables and physiological responses to wheelchair tennis match-play when using low vs. standard compression tennis balls. Eleven wheelchair basketball players were monitored during repeated bouts of tennis (20min) using both ball types. Graded and peak exercise tests were completed. For match-play, a data logger was used to record distance and speed. Individual linear heart rate oxygen consumption relationships were used to estimate match-play oxygen uptake. Significant main effects for ball type revealed that total distance (P<0.05), forward distance (P<0.05), and average speed (P<0.05) were higher for play using a low-compression ball. A lower percentage of total time was spent stationary (P<0.001), with significantly more time spent at speeds of 1-1.49 (P<0.05), 1.5-1.99 (P<0.05) and 2.0-2.49 (P<0.05) m-sec-1 when using the low-compression ball. Main effects for physiological variables were not significant. Greater total and forward distance, and higher average speeds are achieved using a low-compression ball. The absence of any difference in measured HR and estimated physiological responses would indicate that players move further and faster at no additional mean physiological cost. This type of ball will be useful for novice players in the early phases of skill development.
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Sindall</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>School of Health Sciences, University of Salford</s1><s2>Salford</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement><settlement type="town">Salford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region nuts="2" type="region">Grand Manchester</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Salford</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Peter Harrison Centre for Disability Sport, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University</s1><s2>Loughborough</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Loughborough</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lenton, J P" sort="Lenton, J P" uniqKey="Lenton J" first="J. P." last="Lenton">J. P. 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Tolfrey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Peter Harrison Centre for Disability Sport, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University</s1><s2>Loughborough</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Loughborough</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goosey Tolfrey, V" sort="Goosey Tolfrey, V" uniqKey="Goosey Tolfrey V" first="V." last="Goosey-Tolfrey">V. Goosey-Tolfrey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Peter Harrison Centre for Disability Sport, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University</s1><s2>Loughborough</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Loughborough</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">14-0125379</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 14-0125379 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:14-0125379</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000B64</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">003A64</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000983</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000983</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0172-4622:2014:Sindall P:effect:of:low</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">005906</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Effect of Low-Compression Balls on Wheelchair Tennis Match-Play</title><author><name sortKey="Sindall, P" sort="Sindall, P" uniqKey="Sindall P" first="P." last="Sindall">P. Sindall</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>School of Health Sciences, University of Salford</s1><s2>Salford</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Manchester</settlement><settlement type="town">Salford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region nuts="2" type="region">Grand Manchester</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Salford</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Peter Harrison Centre for Disability Sport, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University</s1><s2>Loughborough</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Loughborough</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lenton, J P" sort="Lenton, J P" uniqKey="Lenton J" first="J. P." last="Lenton">J. P. Lenton</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Peter Harrison Centre for Disability Sport, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University</s1><s2>Loughborough</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Loughborough</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Malone, L" sort="Malone, L" uniqKey="Malone L" first="L." last="Malone">L. Malone</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Lakeshore Foundation, Research & Education</s1><s2>Birmingham</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Birmingham</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Midlands de l'Ouest</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Douglas, S" sort="Douglas, S" uniqKey="Douglas S" first="S." last="Douglas">S. Douglas</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>School of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Northern Colorado</s1><s2>Greeley</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><wicri:noRegion>Greeley</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cooper, R A" sort="Cooper, R A" uniqKey="Cooper R" first="R. A." last="Cooper">R. A. Cooper</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Department of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, University of Pittsburgh</s1><s2>Pittsburgh</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pittsburgh</settlement><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region><settlement type="city">Pittsburgh</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Pittsburgh</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Human Engineering Research Laboratories, Research Rehabilitation and Development Service, Department of Veterans Affairs, University of Pittsburgh</s1><s2>Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region><settlement type="city">Pittsburgh</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Pittsburgh</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hiremath, S" sort="Hiremath, S" uniqKey="Hiremath S" first="S." last="Hiremath">S. Hiremath</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Department of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, University of Pittsburgh</s1><s2>Pittsburgh</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pittsburgh</settlement><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region><settlement type="city">Pittsburgh</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Pittsburgh</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Human Engineering Research Laboratories, Research Rehabilitation and Development Service, Department of Veterans Affairs, University of Pittsburgh</s1><s2>Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</s2><s3>USA</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ><sZ>6 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region><settlement type="city">Pittsburgh</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Pittsburgh</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tolfrey, K" sort="Tolfrey, K" uniqKey="Tolfrey K" first="K." last="Tolfrey">K. Tolfrey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Peter Harrison Centre for Disability Sport, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University</s1><s2>Loughborough</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Loughborough</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goosey Tolfrey, V" sort="Goosey Tolfrey, V" uniqKey="Goosey Tolfrey V" first="V." last="Goosey-Tolfrey">V. Goosey-Tolfrey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Peter Harrison Centre for Disability Sport, School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University</s1><s2>Loughborough</s2><s3>GBR</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>7 aut.</sZ><sZ>8 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:noRegion>Loughborough</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">International journal of sports medicine</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Int. j. sports med.</title><idno type="ISSN">0172-4622</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">International journal of sports medicine</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Int. j. sports med.</title><idno type="ISSN">0172-4622</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Compression</term><term>Data logging</term><term>Disability</term><term>Forensic aspect</term><term>Legal aspect</term><term>Sport</term><term>Tennis</term><term>Wheel chair</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Compression</term><term>Fauteuil roulant</term><term>Tennis</term><term>Incapacité</term><term>Sport</term><term>Enregistrement donnée</term><term>Aspect juridique</term><term>Aspect médicolégal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sport</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The purpose of this study was to compare court-movement variables and physiological responses to wheelchair tennis match-play when using low vs. standard compression tennis balls. Eleven wheelchair basketball players were monitored during repeated bouts of tennis (20min) using both ball types. Graded and peak exercise tests were completed. For match-play, a data logger was used to record distance and speed. Individual linear heart rate oxygen consumption relationships were used to estimate match-play oxygen uptake. Significant main effects for ball type revealed that total distance (P<0.05), forward distance (P<0.05), and average speed (P<0.05) were higher for play using a low-compression ball. A lower percentage of total time was spent stationary (P<0.001), with significantly more time spent at speeds of 1-1.49 (P<0.05), 1.5-1.99 (P<0.05) and 2.0-2.49 (P<0.05) m-sec<sup>-1</sup> when using the low-compression ball. Main effects for physiological variables were not significant. Greater total and forward distance, and higher average speeds are achieved using a low-compression ball. The absence of any difference in measured HR and estimated physiological responses would indicate that players move further and faster at no additional mean physiological cost. This type of ball will be useful for novice players in the early phases of skill development.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Grand Manchester</li><li>Midlands de l'Ouest</li><li>Pennsylvanie</li></region><settlement><li>Birmingham</li><li>Manchester</li><li>Pittsburgh</li><li>Salford</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Pittsburgh</li><li>Université de Salford</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Sindall, P" sort="Sindall, P" uniqKey="Sindall P" first="P." last="Sindall">P. Sindall</name></region><name sortKey="Goosey Tolfrey, V" sort="Goosey Tolfrey, V" uniqKey="Goosey Tolfrey V" first="V." last="Goosey-Tolfrey">V. Goosey-Tolfrey</name><name sortKey="Lenton, J P" sort="Lenton, J P" uniqKey="Lenton J" first="J. P." last="Lenton">J. P. Lenton</name><name sortKey="Sindall, P" sort="Sindall, P" uniqKey="Sindall P" first="P." last="Sindall">P. Sindall</name><name sortKey="Tolfrey, K" sort="Tolfrey, K" uniqKey="Tolfrey K" first="K." last="Tolfrey">K. Tolfrey</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Malone, L" sort="Malone, L" uniqKey="Malone L" first="L." last="Malone">L. Malone</name></region><name sortKey="Cooper, R A" sort="Cooper, R A" uniqKey="Cooper R" first="R. A." last="Cooper">R. A. Cooper</name><name sortKey="Cooper, R A" sort="Cooper, R A" uniqKey="Cooper R" first="R. A." last="Cooper">R. A. Cooper</name><name sortKey="Douglas, S" sort="Douglas, S" uniqKey="Douglas S" first="S." last="Douglas">S. Douglas</name><name sortKey="Hiremath, S" sort="Hiremath, S" uniqKey="Hiremath S" first="S." last="Hiremath">S. 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