From Phenomenology to Neurophysiological Understanding of Hallucinations in Children and Adolescents
Identifieur interne : 002E44 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 002E43; suivant : 002E45From Phenomenology to Neurophysiological Understanding of Hallucinations in Children and Adolescents
Auteurs : Renaud Jardri [France] ; Agna A. Bartels-Velthuis [Pays-Bas] ; Martin Debbané [Suisse, Royaume-Uni] ; Jack A. Jenner [Pays-Bas] ; Ian Kelleher [Suède] ; Yves Dauvilliers [France] ; Giuseppe Plazzi [Italie] ; Morgane Demeulemeester [France] ; Christopher N. David ; Judith Rapoport ; Dries Dobbelaere [France] ; Sandra Escher [Royaume-Uni] ; Charles Fernyhough [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Schizophrenia Bulletin [ 0586-7614 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Enfant, Hallucinations (génétique), Hallucinations (psychologie), Hallucinations (épidémiologie), Humains, Psychologie des schizophrènes, Schizophrénie (génétique), Schizophrénie (épidémiologie), Troubles psychotiques (génétique), Troubles psychotiques (psychologie), Troubles psychotiques (épidémiologie).
- MESH :
- génétique : Hallucinations, Schizophrénie, Troubles psychotiques.
- psychologie : Hallucinations, Troubles psychotiques.
- épidémiologie : Hallucinations, Schizophrénie, Troubles psychotiques.
- Adolescent, Enfant, Humains, Psychologie des schizophrènes.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Hallucinations, Psychotic Disorders, Schizophrenia.
- genetics : Hallucinations, Psychotic Disorders, Schizophrenia.
- psychology : Hallucinations, Psychotic Disorders.
- Adolescent, Child, Humans, Schizophrenic Psychology.
Abstract
Typically reported as vivid, multisensory experiences which may spontaneously resolve, hallucinations are present at high rates during childhood. The risk of associated psychopathology is a major cause of concern. On the one hand, the risk of developing further delusional ideation has been shown to be reduced by better theory of mind skills. On the other hand, ideas of reference, passivity phenomena, and misidentification syndrome have been shown to increase the risk of self-injury or heteroaggressive behaviors. Cognitive psychology and brain-imaging studies have advanced our knowledge of the mechanisms underlying these early-onset hallucinations. Notably, specific functional impairments have been associated with certain phenomenological characteristics of hallucinations in youths, including intrusiveness and the sense of reality. In this review, we provide an update of associated epidemiological and phenomenological factors (including sociocultural context, social adversity, and genetics, considered in relation to the psychosis continuum hypothesis), cognitive models, and neurophysiological findings concerning hallucinations in children and adolescents. Key issues that have interfered with progress are considered and recommendations for future studies are provided.
Url:
DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbu029
PubMed: 24936083
PubMed Central: 4141307
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PMC:4141307Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j">Schizophrenia Bulletin</title>
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<term>Child</term>
<term>Hallucinations (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Hallucinations (genetics)</term>
<term>Hallucinations (psychology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Psychotic Disorders (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Psychotic Disorders (genetics)</term>
<term>Psychotic Disorders (psychology)</term>
<term>Schizophrenia (epidemiology)</term>
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</keywords>
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<term>Hallucinations (génétique)</term>
<term>Hallucinations (psychologie)</term>
<term>Hallucinations (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Psychologie des schizophrènes</term>
<term>Schizophrénie (génétique)</term>
<term>Schizophrénie (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Troubles psychotiques (génétique)</term>
<term>Troubles psychotiques (psychologie)</term>
<term>Troubles psychotiques (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Psychotic Disorders</term>
<term>Schizophrenia</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Hallucinations</term>
<term>Psychotic Disorders</term>
<term>Schizophrenia</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hallucinations</term>
<term>Schizophrénie</term>
<term>Troubles psychotiques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hallucinations</term>
<term>Troubles psychotiques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Hallucinations</term>
<term>Psychotic Disorders</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hallucinations</term>
<term>Schizophrénie</term>
<term>Troubles psychotiques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Child</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Schizophrenic Psychology</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Psychologie des schizophrènes</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Typically reported as vivid, multisensory experiences which may spontaneously resolve, hallucinations are present at high rates during childhood. The risk of associated psychopathology is a major cause of concern. On the one hand, the risk of developing further delusional ideation has been shown to be reduced by better theory of mind skills. On the other hand, ideas of reference, passivity phenomena, and misidentification syndrome have been shown to increase the risk of self-injury or heteroaggressive behaviors. Cognitive psychology and brain-imaging studies have advanced our knowledge of the mechanisms underlying these early-onset hallucinations. Notably, specific functional impairments have been associated with certain phenomenological characteristics of hallucinations in youths, including intrusiveness and the sense of reality. In this review, we provide an update of associated epidemiological and phenomenological factors (including sociocultural context, social adversity, and genetics, considered in relation to the psychosis continuum hypothesis), cognitive models, and neurophysiological findings concerning hallucinations in children and adolescents. Key issues that have interfered with progress are considered and recommendations for future studies are provided.</p>
</div>
</front>
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