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Chemoprevention of Oral Cancer by Topical Application of Black Raspberries on High At-Risk Mucosa

Identifieur interne : 003966 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003965; suivant : 003967

Chemoprevention of Oral Cancer by Topical Application of Black Raspberries on High At-Risk Mucosa

Auteurs : Blake M. Warner [États-Unis] ; Bruce C. Casto ; Thomas J. Knobloch ; Brent T. Accurso ; Christopher M. Weghorst

Source :

RBID : PMC:4254525

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Objective

To evaluate the preclinical efficacy of topical administration of freeze-dried black raspberries (BRBs) to inhibit the progression of premalignant oral lesions and modulate biomarkers of cancer development in high at-risk mucosa (HARM).

Study Design

Hamster cheek pouches (HCPs) were treated with carcinogen for six weeks to initiate a HARM microenvironment. Subsequently, right HCPs were topically administered a BRB suspension in short-term or long-term studies. After 12 weeks, SCC multiplicity, SCC incidence, and cell proliferation rates were evaluated. mRNA expression was measured in short-term treated pouches for selected oral cancer biomarkers.

Results

SCC multiplicity (−41.3%), tumor incidence (−37.1%), and proliferation rate (−6.9%) were reduced in HCPs receiving BRBs. Topical BRBs correlated with an increase in Rb1 expression in developing oral lesions.

Conclusion

Topical BRBs inhibit SCC development when targeted to HARM tissues. These results support the translational role of BRBs to prevent oral cancer development in humans.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.oooo.2014.09.005
PubMed: 25457886
PubMed Central: 4254525


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<term>Tumeurs de la bouche</term>
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<sec id="S1">
<title>Objective</title>
<p id="P2">To evaluate the preclinical efficacy of topical administration of freeze-dried black raspberries (BRBs) to inhibit the progression of premalignant oral lesions and modulate biomarkers of cancer development in high at-risk mucosa (HARM).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S2">
<title>Study Design</title>
<p id="P3">Hamster cheek pouches (HCPs) were treated with carcinogen for six weeks to initiate a HARM microenvironment. Subsequently, right HCPs were topically administered a BRB suspension in short-term or long-term studies. After 12 weeks, SCC multiplicity, SCC incidence, and cell proliferation rates were evaluated. mRNA expression was measured in short-term treated pouches for selected oral cancer biomarkers.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S3">
<title>Results</title>
<p id="P4">SCC multiplicity (−41.3%), tumor incidence (−37.1%), and proliferation rate (−6.9%) were reduced in HCPs receiving BRBs. Topical BRBs correlated with an increase in
<italic>Rb1</italic>
expression in developing oral lesions.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="S4">
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P5">Topical BRBs inhibit SCC development when targeted to HARM tissues. These results support the translational role of BRBs to prevent oral cancer development in humans.</p>
</sec>
</div>
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