Nonverbal Synchrony or Random Coincidence? How to Tell the Difference
Identifieur interne : 000058 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000057; suivant : 000059Nonverbal Synchrony or Random Coincidence? How to Tell the Difference
Auteurs : Fabian Ramseyer ; Wolfgang TschacherSource :
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science [ 0302-9743 ] ; 2010.
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Abstract
Abstract: Nonverbal synchrony in face-to-face interaction has been studied in numerous empirical investigations focusing on various communication channels. Furthermore, the pervasiveness of synchrony in physics, chemistry and biology adds to its face-validity. This paper is focused on establishing criteria for a statistical evaluation of synchrony in human interaction. When assessing synchrony in any communication context, it is necessary to distinguish genuine synchrony from pseudosynchrony, which may arise due to random coincidence. By using a bootstrap approach, we demonstrate a way to quantify the amount of synchrony that goes beyond random coincidence, thus establishing an objective measure for the phenomenon. Applying this technique to psychotherapy data, we develop a hypothesis-driven empirical evaluation of nonverbal synchrony. The method of surrogate testing in order to control for chance is suitable to any corpus of empirical data and lends itself to better empirically informed inference.
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DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-12397-9_15
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ISTEX:10B3870AC4AC4C3826DD4FE27AA07B751A99BDE7Le document en format XML
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How to Tell the Difference</title><author><name sortKey="Ramseyer, Fabian" sort="Ramseyer, Fabian" uniqKey="Ramseyer F" first="Fabian" last="Ramseyer">Fabian Ramseyer</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Psychiatry, Laupenstrasse 49, 3010, Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: ramseyer@spk.unibe.ch</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tschacher, Wolfgang" sort="Tschacher, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Tschacher W" first="Wolfgang" last="Tschacher">Wolfgang Tschacher</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Psychiatry, Laupenstrasse 49, 3010, Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: tschacher@spk.unibe.ch</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="s">Lecture Notes in Computer Science</title><imprint><date>2010</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0302-9743</idno><idno type="eISSN">1611-3349</idno><idno type="ISSN">0302-9743</idno></series><idno type="istex">10B3870AC4AC4C3826DD4FE27AA07B751A99BDE7</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1007/978-3-642-12397-9_15</idno><idno type="ChapterID">Chap15</idno><idno type="ChapterID">15</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0302-9743</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Nonverbal synchrony</term><term>control for chance</term><term>permutation testing</term><term>psychotherapy</term><term>random sampling</term><term>research methodology</term><term>surrogate testing</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Nonverbal synchrony in face-to-face interaction has been studied in numerous empirical investigations focusing on various communication channels. 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University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Lancaster</City><Country>UK</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff2"><OrgName>Carnegie Mellon University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Pittsburgh</City><State>PA</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff3"><OrgName>University of Surrey</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Guildford</City><Country>UK</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff4"><OrgName>Cornell University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Ithaca</City><State>NY</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff5"><OrgName>ETH Zurich</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Zurich</City><Country>Switzerland</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff6"><OrgName>Stanford University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Stanford</City><State>CA</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff7"><OrgName>Weizmann Institute of Science</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Rehovot</City><Country>Israel</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff8"><OrgName>University of Bern</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Bern</City><Country>Switzerland</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff9"><OrgName>Indian Institute of Technology</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Madras</City><Country>India</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff10"><OrgName>University of Dortmund</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Dortmund</City><Country>Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff11"><OrgName>Massachusetts Institute of Technology</OrgName><OrgAddress><State>MA</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff12"><OrgName>University of California</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Los Angeles</City><State>CA</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff13"><OrgName>University of California</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Berkeley</City><State>CA</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff14"><OrgName>Rice University</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Houston</City><State>TX</State><Country>USA</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff15"><OrgName>Max-Planck Institute of Computer Science</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Saarbrücken</City><Country>Germany</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></EditorGroup></SeriesHeader><Book Language="En"><BookInfo BookProductType="Proceedings" ContainsESM="No" Language="En" MediaType="eBook" NumberingDepth="2" NumberingStyle="ContentOnly" OutputMedium="All" TocLevels="0"><BookID>978-3-642-12397-9</BookID><BookTitle>Development of Multimodal Interfaces: Active Listening and Synchrony</BookTitle><BookSubTitle>Second COST 2102 International Training School, Dublin, Ireland, March 23-27, 2009, Revised Selected Papers</BookSubTitle><BookVolumeNumber>5967</BookVolumeNumber><BookSequenceNumber>5967</BookSequenceNumber><BookDOI>10.1007/978-3-642-12397-9</BookDOI><BookTitleID>210683</BookTitleID><BookPrintISBN>978-3-642-12396-2</BookPrintISBN><BookElectronicISBN>978-3-642-12397-9</BookElectronicISBN><BookChapterCount>36</BookChapterCount><BookCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>2010</CopyrightYear></BookCopyright><BookSubjectGroup><BookSubject Code="I" Type="Primary">Computer Science</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I18067" Priority="1" Type="Secondary">User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I18040" Priority="2" Type="Secondary">Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet)</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I18059" Priority="3" Type="Secondary">Multimedia Information Systems</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I24040" Priority="4" Type="Secondary">Computers and Society</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I22021" Priority="5" Type="Secondary">Image Processing and Computer Vision</BookSubject><BookSubject Code="I22013" Priority="6" Type="Secondary">Computer Graphics</BookSubject><SubjectCollection Code="SUCO11645">Computer Science</SubjectCollection></BookSubjectGroup><BookContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID></BookContext></BookInfo><BookHeader><EditorGroup><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff16"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Anna</GivenName><FamilyName>Esposito</FamilyName></EditorName><Contact><Email>iiass.annaesp@tin.it</Email></Contact></Editor><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff17"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Nick</GivenName><FamilyName>Campbell</FamilyName></EditorName><Contact><Email>nick@tcd.ie</Email></Contact></Editor><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff17"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Carl</GivenName><FamilyName>Vogel</FamilyName></EditorName><Contact><Email>vogel@tcd.ie</Email></Contact></Editor><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff18"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Amir</GivenName><FamilyName>Hussain</FamilyName></EditorName><Contact><Email>ahu@cs.stir.ac.uk</Email></Contact></Editor><Editor AffiliationIDS="Aff19"><EditorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Anton</GivenName><FamilyName>Nijholt</FamilyName></EditorName><Contact><Email>a.nijholt@ewi.utwente.nl</Email></Contact></Editor><Affiliation ID="Aff16"><OrgName>Second University of Naples, and IIASS</OrgName><OrgAddress><Street>Via Pellegrino</Street><Postcode>84019</Postcode><City>Vietri sul Mare</City><State>SA</State><Country>Italy</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff17"><OrgDivision>Centre for Language and Communication Studies, Trinity College</OrgDivision><OrgName>The University of Dublin</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>Dublin 2</City><Country>Ireland</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff18"><OrgDivision>Department of Computing Science & Mathematics</OrgDivision><OrgName>University of Stirling</OrgName><OrgAddress><Postcode>FK9 4LA</Postcode><City>Stirling</City><State>Scotland</State><Country>UK</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation><Affiliation ID="Aff19"><OrgDivision>Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science</OrgDivision><OrgName>University of Twente</OrgName><OrgAddress><Postbox>P.O. Box 217</Postbox><Postcode>7500 AE</Postcode><City>Enschede</City><Country>The Netherlands</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></EditorGroup></BookHeader><Chapter ID="Chap15" Language="En"><ChapterInfo ChapterType="OriginalPaper" ContainsESM="No" NumberingDepth="2" NumberingStyle="ContentOnly" TocLevels="0"><ChapterID>15</ChapterID><ChapterDOI>10.1007/978-3-642-12397-9_15</ChapterDOI><ChapterSequenceNumber>15</ChapterSequenceNumber><ChapterTitle Language="En">Nonverbal Synchrony or Random Coincidence? How to Tell the Difference</ChapterTitle><ChapterFirstPage>182</ChapterFirstPage><ChapterLastPage>196</ChapterLastPage><ChapterCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>2010</CopyrightYear></ChapterCopyright><ChapterGrants Type="Regular"><MetadataGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></MetadataGrant><AbstractGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></AbstractGrant><BodyPDFGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyPDFGrant><BodyHTMLGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyHTMLGrant><BibliographyGrant Grant="Restricted"></BibliographyGrant><ESMGrant Grant="Restricted"></ESMGrant></ChapterGrants><ChapterContext><SeriesID>558</SeriesID><BookID>978-3-642-12397-9</BookID><BookTitle>Development of Multimodal Interfaces: Active Listening and Synchrony</BookTitle></ChapterContext></ChapterInfo><ChapterHeader><AuthorGroup><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff20"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Fabian</GivenName><FamilyName>Ramseyer</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>ramseyer@spk.unibe.ch</Email></Contact></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff20"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>Wolfgang</GivenName><FamilyName>Tschacher</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>tschacher@spk.unibe.ch</Email></Contact></Author><Affiliation ID="Aff20"><OrgDivision>Department of Psychotherapy</OrgDivision><OrgName>University Hospital of Psychiatry</OrgName><OrgAddress><Street>Laupenstrasse 49</Street><Postcode>3010</Postcode><City>Bern</City><Country>Switzerland</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></AuthorGroup><Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En"><Heading>Abstract</Heading><Para>Nonverbal synchrony in face-to-face interaction has been studied in numerous empirical investigations focusing on various communication channels. Furthermore, the pervasiveness of synchrony in physics, chemistry and biology adds to its face-validity. This paper is focused on establishing criteria for a statistical evaluation of synchrony in human interaction. When assessing synchrony in any communication context, it is necessary to distinguish genuine synchrony from pseudosynchrony, which may arise due to random coincidence. By using a bootstrap approach, we demonstrate a way to quantify the amount of synchrony that goes beyond random coincidence, thus establishing an objective measure for the phenomenon. Applying this technique to psychotherapy data, we develop a hypothesis-driven empirical evaluation of nonverbal synchrony. The method of surrogate testing in order to control for chance is suitable to any corpus of empirical data and lends itself to better empirically informed inference.</Para></Abstract><KeywordGroup Language="En"><Heading>Keywords</Heading><Keyword>Nonverbal synchrony</Keyword><Keyword>psychotherapy</Keyword><Keyword>control for chance</Keyword><Keyword>surrogate testing</Keyword><Keyword>random sampling</Keyword><Keyword>permutation testing</Keyword><Keyword>research methodology</Keyword></KeywordGroup></ChapterHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Chapter></Book></Series></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><!--Version 0.11 générée le 11-8-2015--><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Nonverbal Synchrony or Random Coincidence? How to Tell the Difference</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Nonverbal Synchrony or Random Coincidence? How to Tell the Difference</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Fabian</namePart><namePart type="family">Ramseyer</namePart><affiliation>Department of Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Psychiatry, Laupenstrasse 49, 3010, Bern, Switzerland</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: ramseyer@spk.unibe.ch</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Wolfgang</namePart><namePart type="family">Tschacher</namePart><affiliation>Department of Psychotherapy, University Hospital of Psychiatry, Laupenstrasse 49, 3010, Bern, Switzerland</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: tschacher@spk.unibe.ch</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre>Original Paper</genre><originInfo><publisher>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Berlin, Heidelberg</placeTerm></place><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2010</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Abstract: Nonverbal synchrony in face-to-face interaction has been studied in numerous empirical investigations focusing on various communication channels. Furthermore, the pervasiveness of synchrony in physics, chemistry and biology adds to its face-validity. This paper is focused on establishing criteria for a statistical evaluation of synchrony in human interaction. When assessing synchrony in any communication context, it is necessary to distinguish genuine synchrony from pseudosynchrony, which may arise due to random coincidence. By using a bootstrap approach, we demonstrate a way to quantify the amount of synchrony that goes beyond random coincidence, thus establishing an objective measure for the phenomenon. Applying this technique to psychotherapy data, we develop a hypothesis-driven empirical evaluation of nonverbal synchrony. The method of surrogate testing in order to control for chance is suitable to any corpus of empirical data and lends itself to better empirically informed inference.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>Nonverbal synchrony</topic><topic>psychotherapy</topic><topic>control for chance</topic><topic>surrogate testing</topic><topic>random sampling</topic><topic>permutation testing</topic><topic>research methodology</topic></subject><relatedItem type="series"><titleInfo><title>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">David</namePart><namePart type="family">Hutchison</namePart><affiliation>Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Takeo</namePart><namePart type="family">Kanade</namePart><affiliation>Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Josef</namePart><namePart type="family">Kittler</namePart><affiliation>University of Surrey, Guildford, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jon M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Kleinberg</namePart><affiliation>Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Friedemann</namePart><namePart type="family">Mattern</namePart><affiliation>ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">John C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Mitchell</namePart><affiliation>Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Moni</namePart><namePart type="family">Naor</namePart><affiliation>Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Oscar</namePart><namePart type="family">Nierstrasz</namePart><affiliation>University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Pandu Rangan</namePart><affiliation>Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Bernhard</namePart><namePart type="family">Steffen</namePart><affiliation>University of Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Madhu</namePart><namePart type="family">Sudan</namePart><affiliation>Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Demetri</namePart><namePart type="family">Terzopoulos</namePart><affiliation>University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Doug</namePart><namePart type="family">Tygar</namePart><affiliation>University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Moshe Y.</namePart><namePart type="family">Vardi</namePart><affiliation>Rice University, Houston, TX, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Gerhard</namePart><namePart type="family">Weikum</namePart><affiliation>Max-Planck Institute of Computer Science, Saarbrücken, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><originInfo><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2010</copyrightDate><issuance>serial</issuance></originInfo><identifier type="ISSN">0302-9743</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1611-3349</identifier><identifier type="SeriesID">558</identifier><recordInfo><recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2010</recordOrigin></recordInfo></relatedItem><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Development of Multimodal Interfaces: Active Listening and Synchrony</title><subTitle>Second COST 2102 International Training School, Dublin, Ireland, March 23-27, 2009, Revised Selected Papers</subTitle></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Anna</namePart><namePart type="family">Esposito</namePart><affiliation>Second University of Naples, and IIASS, Via Pellegrino, 84019, Vietri sul Mare, SA, Italy</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: iiass.annaesp@tin.it</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Nick</namePart><namePart type="family">Campbell</namePart><affiliation>Centre for Language and Communication Studies, Trinity College, The University of Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: nick@tcd.ie</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Carl</namePart><namePart type="family">Vogel</namePart><affiliation>Centre for Language and Communication Studies, Trinity College, The University of Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: vogel@tcd.ie</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Amir</namePart><namePart type="family">Hussain</namePart><affiliation>Department of Computing Science & Mathematics, University of Stirling, FK9 4LA, Stirling, Scotland, UK</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: ahu@cs.stir.ac.uk</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Anton</namePart><namePart type="family">Nijholt</namePart><affiliation>Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Twente, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE, Enschede, The Netherlands</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: a.nijholt@ewi.utwente.nl</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm></role></name><genre>Proceedings</genre><genre>eBook</genre><originInfo><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2010</copyrightDate><issuance>monographic</issuance></originInfo><subject><genre>Book Subject Collection</genre><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="SUCO11645">Computer Science</topic></subject><subject><genre>Book Subject Group</genre><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I">Computer Science</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I18067">User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I18040">Information Systems Applications (incl.Internet)</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I18059">Multimedia Information Systems</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I24040">Computers and Society</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I22021">Image Processing and Computer Vision</topic><topic authority="SpringerSubjectCodes" authorityURI="I22013">Computer Graphics</topic></subject><identifier type="DOI">10.1007/978-3-642-12397-9</identifier><identifier type="ISBN">978-3-642-12396-2</identifier><identifier type="eISBN">978-3-642-12397-9</identifier><identifier type="BookTitleID">210683</identifier><identifier type="BookID">978-3-642-12397-9</identifier><identifier type="BookChapterCount">36</identifier><identifier type="BookVolumeNumber">5967</identifier><identifier type="BookSequenceNumber">5967</identifier><part><date>2010</date><detail type="volume"><number>5967</number><caption>vol.</caption></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>182</start><end>196</end></extent></part><recordInfo><recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2010</recordOrigin></recordInfo></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">10B3870AC4AC4C3826DD4FE27AA07B751A99BDE7</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1007/978-3-642-12397-9_15</identifier><identifier type="ChapterID">Chap15</identifier><identifier type="ChapterID">15</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="MetadataGrant">OpenAccess</accessCondition><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="AbstractGrant">OpenAccess</accessCondition><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="BodyPDFGrant">Restricted</accessCondition><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="BodyHTMLGrant">Restricted</accessCondition><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="BibliographyGrant">Restricted</accessCondition><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="ESMGrant">Restricted</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordOrigin>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2010</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><enrichments><json:item><type>refBib</type><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/10B3870AC4AC4C3826DD4FE27AA07B751A99BDE7/enrichments/refBib</uri></json:item></enrichments></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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