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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Adolescent depression, family psychopathology and parent/child relations: a case control study</title><author><name sortKey="Seguin, Monique" sort="Seguin, Monique" uniqKey="Seguin M" first="Monique" last="Séguin">Monique Séguin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-0120002"> Université du Québec, Hull, Québec</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-0120002"> Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manion, Ian" sort="Manion, Ian" uniqKey="Manion I" first="Ian" last="Manion">Ian Manion</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-0120002"> Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-0120002"> University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cloutier, Paula" sort="Cloutier, Paula" uniqKey="Cloutier P" first="Paula" last="Cloutier">Paula Cloutier</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-0120002"> Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcevoy, Lisa" sort="Mcevoy, Lisa" uniqKey="Mcevoy L" first="Lisa" last="Mcevoy">Lisa Mcevoy</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-0120002"> Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cappelli, Mario" sort="Cappelli, Mario" uniqKey="Cappelli M" first="Mario" last="Cappelli">Mario Cappelli</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-0120002"> Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-0120002"> University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">19030474</idno><idno type="pmc">2538453</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2538453</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:2538453</idno><date when="2003">2003</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000359</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000359</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Adolescent depression, family psychopathology and parent/child relations: a case control study</title><author><name sortKey="Seguin, Monique" sort="Seguin, Monique" uniqKey="Seguin M" first="Monique" last="Séguin">Monique Séguin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-0120002"> Université du Québec, Hull, Québec</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-0120002"> Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manion, Ian" sort="Manion, Ian" uniqKey="Manion I" first="Ian" last="Manion">Ian Manion</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-0120002"> Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-0120002"> University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cloutier, Paula" sort="Cloutier, Paula" uniqKey="Cloutier P" first="Paula" last="Cloutier">Paula Cloutier</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-0120002"> Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcevoy, Lisa" sort="Mcevoy, Lisa" uniqKey="Mcevoy L" first="Lisa" last="Mcevoy">Lisa Mcevoy</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-0120002"> Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cappelli, Mario" sort="Cappelli, Mario" uniqKey="Cappelli M" first="Mario" last="Cappelli">Mario Cappelli</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2-0120002"> Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af3-0120002"> University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Canadian child and adolescent psychiatry review</title><idno type="ISSN">1716-9119</idno><imprint><date when="2003">2003</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of this study was to investigate family psychopathology and relationships between family members. Three groups of adolescents were interviewed: 1) currently depressed adolescents who have at least one parent who had/or is still experiencing a mood disorder, 2) currently depressed adolescents whose parents were never diagnosed with a mood disorder, 3) never-depressed control adolescents. Personal interview data was obtained from the proband, their parent(s) and one sibling. Findings suggest that parental psychopathology, parent-child relations and life events are all relevant factors in adolescent depression and should be considered in combination for assessment, prevention and intervention efforts.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc xml:lang="EN" article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Can Child Adolesc Psychiatr Rev</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">101280868</journal-id><journal-title>The Canadian child and adolescent psychiatry review</journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">1716-9119</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">19030474</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">2538453</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">0120002</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Adolescent depression, family psychopathology and parent/child relations: a case control study</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Séguin</surname><given-names>Monique</given-names></name><degrees>Ph.D.</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-0120002">1</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-0120002">2</xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1-0120002"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Manion</surname><given-names>Ian</given-names></name><degrees>Ph.D.</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-0120002">2</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3-0120002">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cloutier</surname><given-names>Paula</given-names></name><degrees>M.A.</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-0120002">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>McEvoy</surname><given-names>Lisa</given-names></name><degrees>M.A.</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-0120002">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cappelli</surname><given-names>Mario</given-names></name><degrees>Ph.D.</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-0120002">2</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="af3-0120002">3</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="af1-0120002"><label>1</label> Université du Québec, Hull, Québec</aff><aff id="af2-0120002"><label>2</label> Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Ontario</aff><aff id="af3-0120002"><label>3</label> University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario</aff><author-notes><corresp id="c1-0120002">Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Dr. Monique Séguin, Module de psychologie, Université du Québec en Outaouais, C.P. 1250 Succ B, Hull, Québec, Canada J8X 3S7. Telephone: (819) 595-3900 ext 2260; Fax: (819) 595-2250; e-mail:
<email>monique.seguin@ugo.ca</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>2</month><year>2003</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>2</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><copyright-statement>Copyright © 2003 Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2003</copyright-year><abstract><p>The objective of this study was to investigate family psychopathology and relationships between family members. Three groups of adolescents were interviewed: 1) currently depressed adolescents who have at least one parent who had/or is still experiencing a mood disorder, 2) currently depressed adolescents whose parents were never diagnosed with a mood disorder, 3) never-depressed control adolescents. Personal interview data was obtained from the proband, their parent(s) and one sibling. Findings suggest that parental psychopathology, parent-child relations and life events are all relevant factors in adolescent depression and should be considered in combination for assessment, prevention and intervention efforts.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Depression</kwd><kwd>Adolescent</kwd><kwd>Family</kwd><kwd>Sibling</kwd><kwd>Psychopathology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><floats-wrap><table-wrap id="t1-0120002" position="float"><label>Table 1</label><caption><p>Characteristics of study participants by group</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">GROUP</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">N</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Age in Years M (SD)</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Gender (M/F) %</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Current School Grade M (SD)</th><th align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Siblings Yes (%)M (SD)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">DA/DP</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mother</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">43.2 (4.0)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Father</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">5</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">47.6 (3.4)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Proband</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">15.7 (1.1)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18.2 / 81.8</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.5 (0.8)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(81.8) 1.5 (1.2)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sibling</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18.7 (1.0)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">57.1 / 42.9</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">12.6 (1.8)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">DA/NDP</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mother</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">44.5 (3.7)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Father</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">50.4 (8.4)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Proband</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16.3 (1.4)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14.3 / 85.7</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.4 (1.5)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(71.4) 1.3 (1.0)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sibling</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">3</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18.8 (2.2)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0 / 100</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.0 (1.7)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">NDA/NDP</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mother</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">46.7 (2.9)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Father</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">7</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">48.4 (4.4)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Proband</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">16.1 (1.0)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33.3 / 66.7</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.4 (0.9)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">(100) 1.6 (0.7)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sibling</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">6</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">17.0 (3.9)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1">83.3 / 16.7</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.0 (3.5)</td><td align="center" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap><table-wrap id="t2-0120002" position="float"><label>Table 2</label><caption><p>Lifetime prevalence of psychopathology as measured by the SCID (K-SADS) for each family member separately for each group</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">GROUP</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Family Member</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mood Disorder</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Anxiety Disorder</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">PTSD</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Substance Use Disorder</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Any Other Disorder</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">DA/DP</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mother</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100% (11/11)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">54.4% (6/11)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">45.4% (5/11)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">9.1% (1/11)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">36.4 (4/11)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Father</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40% (2/5)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">40% (2/5)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0% (0/5)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">60% (3/5)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0% (0/5)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Proband</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100% (11/11)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18.2% (2/11)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18.2% (2/11)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">54.5% (6/11)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">27.3 (3/11)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sibling</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">85.7% (6/7)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14.2% (1/7)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">28.4 (2/7)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42.8% (3/7)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">28.6 (2/7)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">DA/NDP</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mother</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0% (0/7)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14.2 % (1/7)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">28.5% (2/7)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14.2% (1/7)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0% (0/7)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Father</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0% (0/3)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0% (0/3)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0% (0/3)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33.3% (1/3)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0% (0/3)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Proband</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100% (7/7)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42.8% (3/7)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">28.5% (2/7)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">28.5% (2/7)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42.9 % (3/7)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sibling</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0% (0/3)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0% (0/3)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0% (0/3)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0% (0/3)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0% (0/3)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">NDA/NDP</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mother</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0% (0/9)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22.2% (2/9)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0% (0/9)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0% (0/9)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0% (0/9)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Father</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0% (0/7)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0% (0/7)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0% (0/7)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">28.5% (2/7)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0% (0/7)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Proband</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0% (0/9)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.1% (1/9)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0% (0/9)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0% (0/9)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0% (0/9)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Sibling</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0% (0/6)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0% (0/6)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0% (0/6)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0% (0/6)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">0% (0/6)</td></tr></tbody></table><table-wrap-foot><fn id="tfn1-0120002"><p>Note. PTSD = Post Traumatic Stress Disorder</p></fn></table-wrap-foot></table-wrap><table-wrap id="t3-0120002" position="float"><label>Table 3</label><caption><p>Means, standard deviations and proportion of mothers and fathers rated on the Parental Bonding Instrument as high on Overprotection and low on Care</p></caption><table frame="hsides" rules="groups"><thead><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"><hr></hr></th><th colspan="2" align="left" rowspan="1">Overprotection
<hr></hr></th><th colspan="2" align="left" rowspan="1">Care
<hr></hr></th></tr><tr><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">GROUP</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M (SD)</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">% (n)</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">M (SD)</th><th align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">% (n)</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">DA/DP</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mother</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.2 ± 8.8</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18.2 (2)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">27.4 ± 10.5</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">27.3 (3)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Father</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">14.9 ± 9.5</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">54.5 (6)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">18.1 ± 10.7</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">63.6 (7)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">DA/NDP</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mother</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">21.3 ± 4.9</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">100.0 (7)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25.3 ± 10.9</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42.9 (3)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Father</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">13.4 ± 10.8</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42.9 (3)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">25.4 ± 7.8</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">42.9 (3)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">NDA/NDP</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Mother</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">10.8 ± 5.2</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">33.3 (3)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">31.9 ± 5.8</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">22.2 (2)</td></tr><tr><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1"></td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">Father</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">8.0 ± 3.2</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">00.0 (0)</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">30.9 ± 4.1</td><td align="left" rowspan="1" colspan="1">11.1 (1)</td></tr></tbody></table></table-wrap></floats-wrap></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.29. |  |