The familial influence of loss and trauma on refugee mental health: A multilevel path analysis
Identifieur interne : 001498 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001497; suivant : 001499The familial influence of loss and trauma on refugee mental health: A multilevel path analysis
Auteurs : Angela Nickerson ; Richard A. Bryant ; Robert Brooks ; Zachary Steel ; Derrick Silove ; Jack ChenSource :
- Journal of Traumatic Stress [ 0894-9867 ] ; 2011-02.
Abstract
Although the impact of human rights violations on the mental health of refugees has been well documented, little is known about these effects at a family level. In this study the authors examined the relationships among loss, trauma, and mental health at the individual and family levels in resettled Mandaean refugees (N = 315). Trauma, loss, posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, complicated grief, and mental health‐related quality of life were assessed. A multilevel path analysis revealed that loss and trauma significantly impacted on psychological outcomes at both the individual and family levels. Effect sizes ranged from .21 to .68 at the individual level, and .38 to .99 at the family level, highlighting the importance of the family when considering the psychological impact of refugee‐related trauma.
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DOI: 10.1002/jts.20608
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<affiliation xml:id="curr3" countryCode="AU"><unparsedAffiliation>Simpson Centre for Health Services Research, Australia Institute of Health Innovation, University of New South Wales</unparsedAffiliation>
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<p>Although the impact of human rights violations on the mental health of refugees has been well documented, little is known about these effects at a family level. In this study the authors examined the relationships among loss, trauma, and mental health at the individual and family levels in resettled Mandaean refugees (N = 315). Trauma, loss, posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, complicated grief, and mental health‐related quality of life were assessed. A multilevel path analysis revealed that loss and trauma significantly impacted on psychological outcomes at both the individual and family levels. Effect sizes ranged from .21 to .68 at the individual level, and .38 to .99 at the family level, highlighting the importance of the family when considering the psychological impact of refugee‐related trauma.</p>
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<noteGroup><note xml:id="fn1"><p>The authors wish to express their gratitude to Esber Melhem, Bushra Al‐Zuhairi, Fayhaa Al‐Zuhairi, and Yuhana Nashmi for their assistance in collecting the data reported in this article.</p>
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<mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>The familial influence of loss and trauma on refugee mental health: A multilevel path analysis</title>
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<titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Family Effects of Refugee‐Related Loss and Trauma</title>
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<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>The familial influence of loss and trauma on refugee mental health: A multilevel path analysis</title>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Angela</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Nickerson</namePart>
<affiliation>University of New South Wales</affiliation>
<affiliation>Current Address: School of Psychology, University of New South Wales</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Richard A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bryant</namePart>
<affiliation>University of New South Wales</affiliation>
<affiliation>Current Address: School of Psychology, University of New South Wales</affiliation>
<affiliation>School of Psychology, University of New SouthWales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.</affiliation>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Robert</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Brooks</namePart>
<affiliation>University of New South Wales and Sydney South West Area Health Service</affiliation>
<affiliation>Current Address: Psychiatry Research and Teaching Unit, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales and Center for Population Mental Health Research, Sydney South West Area Health Service</affiliation>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Zachary</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Steel</namePart>
<affiliation>University of New South Wales and Sydney South West Area Health Service</affiliation>
<affiliation>Current Address: Psychiatry Research and Teaching Unit, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales and Center for Population Mental Health Research, Sydney South West Area Health Service</affiliation>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Derrick</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Silove</namePart>
<affiliation>University of New South Wales and Sydney South West Area Health Service</affiliation>
<affiliation>Current Address: Psychiatry Research and Teaching Unit, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales and Center for Population Mental Health Research, Sydney South West Area Health Service</affiliation>
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<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jack</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Chen</namePart>
<affiliation>University of New South Wales</affiliation>
<affiliation>Current Address: Simpson Centre for Health Services Research, Australia Institute of Health Innovation, University of New South Wales</affiliation>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2011-02</dateIssued>
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<abstract lang="en">Although the impact of human rights violations on the mental health of refugees has been well documented, little is known about these effects at a family level. In this study the authors examined the relationships among loss, trauma, and mental health at the individual and family levels in resettled Mandaean refugees (N = 315). Trauma, loss, posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, complicated grief, and mental health‐related quality of life were assessed. A multilevel path analysis revealed that loss and trauma significantly impacted on psychological outcomes at both the individual and family levels. Effect sizes ranged from .21 to .68 at the individual level, and .38 to .99 at the family level, highlighting the importance of the family when considering the psychological impact of refugee‐related trauma.</abstract>
<note type="content">*The authors wish to express their gratitude to Esber Melhem, Bushra Al‐Zuhairi, Fayhaa Al‐Zuhairi, and Yuhana Nashmi for their assistance in collecting the data reported in this article.</note>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Traumatic Stress</title>
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<titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>J. Traum. Stress</title>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0894-9867</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1573-6598</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1573-6598</identifier>
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<part><date>2011</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>24</number>
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<detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption>
<number>1</number>
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<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/jts.20608</identifier>
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<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2011 International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies</accessCondition>
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