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Annual Research Review: What is resilience within the social ecology of human development?

Identifieur interne : 001257 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001256; suivant : 001258

Annual Research Review: What is resilience within the social ecology of human development?

Auteurs : Michael Ungar ; Mehdi Ghazinour ; Jörg Richter

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:F7DEEED9740A8027A6E6EA4C6E3806C1F2C6C580

English descriptors

Abstract

Background:  The development of Bronfenbrenner’s bio‐social‐ecological systems model of human development parallels advances made to the theory of resilience that progressively moved from a more individual (micro) focus on traits to a multisystemic understanding of person–environment reciprocal processes.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.12025

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:F7DEEED9740A8027A6E6EA4C6E3806C1F2C6C580

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<b>Background: </b>
The development of Bronfenbrenner’s bio‐social‐ecological systems model of human development parallels advances made to the theory of resilience that progressively moved from a more individual (micro) focus on traits to a multisystemic understanding of person–environment reciprocal processes.</p>
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<b>Results: </b>
An ecological model of resilience can, and indeed has been shown to help researchers of resilience to conceptualize the child’s social and physical ecologies, from caregivers to neighbourhoods, that account for both proximal and distal factors that predict successful development under adversity. Three principles emerged from this review that inform a bio‐social‐ecological interpretation of resilience: equifinality (there are many proximal processes that can lead to many different, but equally viable, expressions of human development associated with well‐being); differential impact (the nature of the risks children face, their perceptions of the resources available to mitigate those risks and the quality of the resources that are accessible make proximal processes more or less influential to children’s development); and contextual and cultural moderation (different contexts and cultures provide access to different processes associated with resilience as it is defined locally).</p>
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<publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<place>
<placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm>
</place>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2013-04</dateIssued>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2013</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
<language>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm>
<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
</language>
<physicalDescription>
<internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType>
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<abstract>Background:  The development of Bronfenbrenner’s bio‐social‐ecological systems model of human development parallels advances made to the theory of resilience that progressively moved from a more individual (micro) focus on traits to a multisystemic understanding of person–environment reciprocal processes.</abstract>
<abstract>Methods:  This review uses Bronfenbrenner’s model and Ungar’s social‐ecological interpretation of four decades of research on resilience to discuss the results of a purposeful selection of studies of resilience that have been done in different contexts and cultures.</abstract>
<abstract>Results:  An ecological model of resilience can, and indeed has been shown to help researchers of resilience to conceptualize the child’s social and physical ecologies, from caregivers to neighbourhoods, that account for both proximal and distal factors that predict successful development under adversity. Three principles emerged from this review that inform a bio‐social‐ecological interpretation of resilience: equifinality (there are many proximal processes that can lead to many different, but equally viable, expressions of human development associated with well‐being); differential impact (the nature of the risks children face, their perceptions of the resources available to mitigate those risks and the quality of the resources that are accessible make proximal processes more or less influential to children’s development); and contextual and cultural moderation (different contexts and cultures provide access to different processes associated with resilience as it is defined locally).</abstract>
<abstract>Conclusion:  As this review shows, using this multisystemic social‐ecological theory of resilience can inform a deeper understanding of the processes that contribute to positive development under stress. It can also offer practitioners and policy makers a broader perspective on principles for the design and implementation of effective interventions.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>Resilience</topic>
<topic>social ecology</topic>
<topic>human ecology</topic>
<topic>multisystemic</topic>
<topic>positive development</topic>
<topic>stress</topic>
<topic>adversity</topic>
<topic>risk</topic>
<topic>equifinality</topic>
<topic>differential impact</topic>
<topic>culture</topic>
<topic>context</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<identifier type="ISSN">0021-9630</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1469-7610</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1469-7610</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">JCPP</identifier>
<part>
<date>2013</date>
<detail type="title">
<title>Annual Research Review: Resilience in child development</title>
</detail>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>54</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>4</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>348</start>
<end>366</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">F7DEEED9740A8027A6E6EA4C6E3806C1F2C6C580</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/jcpp.12025</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">JCPP12025</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2012 The Authors. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry © 2012 Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health.</accessCondition>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource>
<recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
<serie></serie>
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