Coping styles in prodromes of bipolar mania
Identifieur interne : 000966 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000965; suivant : 000967Coping styles in prodromes of bipolar mania
Auteurs : Sagar V. Parikh ; Vytas Velyvis ; Lakshmi Yatham ; Serge Beaulieu ; Pablo Cervantes ; Glenda Macqueen ; Irene Siotis ; David Streiner ; Ari ZaretskySource :
- Bipolar Disorders [ 1398-5647 ] ; 2007-09.
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Abstract
Objectives: Psychological studies have identified that different coping strategies affect outcome in bipolar disorder (BD), with the possibility of preventing mania by effective coping with prodromes. This study seeks to examine coping mechanisms using a recently developed scale to clarify the relationship of coping styles to clinical and demographic characteristics, and to identify coping differences between bipolar I and II subjects.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-5618.2007.00448.x
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ISTEX:5D6BCEF8F3C23B0686DEE4792A49031D1CB66DDDLe document en format XML
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Parikh</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Velyvis, Vytas" sort="Velyvis, Vytas" uniqKey="Velyvis V" first="Vytas" last="Velyvis">Vytas Velyvis</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yatham, Lakshmi" sort="Yatham, Lakshmi" uniqKey="Yatham L" first="Lakshmi" last="Yatham">Lakshmi Yatham</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beaulieu, Serge" sort="Beaulieu, Serge" uniqKey="Beaulieu S" first="Serge" last="Beaulieu">Serge Beaulieu</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cervantes, Pablo" sort="Cervantes, Pablo" uniqKey="Cervantes P" first="Pablo" last="Cervantes">Pablo Cervantes</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Macqueen, Glenda" sort="Macqueen, Glenda" uniqKey="Macqueen G" first="Glenda" last="Macqueen">Glenda Macqueen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Siotis, Irene" sort="Siotis, Irene" uniqKey="Siotis I" first="Irene" last="Siotis">Irene Siotis</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Streiner, David" sort="Streiner, David" uniqKey="Streiner D" first="David" last="Streiner">David Streiner</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zaretsky, Ari" sort="Zaretsky, Ari" uniqKey="Zaretsky A" first="Ari" last="Zaretsky">Ari Zaretsky</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:5D6BCEF8F3C23B0686DEE4792A49031D1CB66DDD</idno><date when="2007" year="2007">2007</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1399-5618.2007.00448.x</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/5D6BCEF8F3C23B0686DEE4792A49031D1CB66DDD/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000966</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">000966</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main" xml:lang="en">Coping styles in prodromes of bipolar mania</title><author><name sortKey="Parikh, Sagar V" sort="Parikh, Sagar V" uniqKey="Parikh S" first="Sagar V" last="Parikh">Sagar V. Parikh</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Velyvis, Vytas" sort="Velyvis, Vytas" uniqKey="Velyvis V" first="Vytas" last="Velyvis">Vytas Velyvis</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yatham, Lakshmi" sort="Yatham, Lakshmi" uniqKey="Yatham L" first="Lakshmi" last="Yatham">Lakshmi Yatham</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beaulieu, Serge" sort="Beaulieu, Serge" uniqKey="Beaulieu S" first="Serge" last="Beaulieu">Serge Beaulieu</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cervantes, Pablo" sort="Cervantes, Pablo" uniqKey="Cervantes P" first="Pablo" last="Cervantes">Pablo Cervantes</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Macqueen, Glenda" sort="Macqueen, Glenda" uniqKey="Macqueen G" first="Glenda" last="Macqueen">Glenda Macqueen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Siotis, Irene" sort="Siotis, Irene" uniqKey="Siotis I" first="Irene" last="Siotis">Irene Siotis</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Streiner, David" sort="Streiner, David" uniqKey="Streiner D" first="David" last="Streiner">David Streiner</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zaretsky, Ari" sort="Zaretsky, Ari" uniqKey="Zaretsky A" first="Ari" last="Zaretsky">Ari Zaretsky</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Bipolar Disorders</title><idno type="ISSN">1398-5647</idno><idno type="eISSN">1399-5618</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2007-09">2007-09</date><biblScope unit="volume">9</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">6</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="589">589</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="595">595</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1398-5647</idno></series><idno type="istex">5D6BCEF8F3C23B0686DEE4792A49031D1CB66DDD</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1399-5618.2007.00448.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">BDI448</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1398-5647</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>bipolar disorder</term><term>bipolar type II</term><term>cognitive behavioral therapy</term><term>coping behavior</term><term>insight</term><term>mania</term><term>psychoeducation</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Objectives: Psychological studies have identified that different coping strategies affect outcome in bipolar disorder (BD), with the possibility of preventing mania by effective coping with prodromes. This study seeks to examine coping mechanisms using a recently developed scale to clarify the relationship of coping styles to clinical and demographic characteristics, and to identify coping differences between bipolar I and II subjects.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Sagar V Parikh</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Vytas Velyvis</name><affiliations><json:string>Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Lakshmi Yatham</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Serge Beaulieu</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Pablo 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xml:id="author-3"><persName><forename type="first">Lakshmi</forename><surname>Yatham</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-4"><persName><forename type="first">Serge</forename><surname>Beaulieu</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-5"><persName><forename type="first">Pablo</forename><surname>Cervantes</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-6"><persName><forename type="first">Glenda</forename><surname>MacQueen</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-7"><persName><forename type="first">Irene</forename><surname>Siotis</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-8"><persName><forename type="first">David</forename><surname>Streiner</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-9"><persName><forename type="first">Ari</forename><surname>Zaretsky</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto</affiliation></author></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Bipolar Disorders</title><idno type="pISSN">1398-5647</idno><idno type="eISSN">1399-5618</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1399-5618</idno><imprint><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2007-09"></date><biblScope unit="volume">9</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">6</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="589">589</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="595">595</biblScope></imprint></monogr><idno type="istex">5D6BCEF8F3C23B0686DEE4792A49031D1CB66DDD</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1399-5618.2007.00448.x</idno><idno type="ArticleID">BDI448</idno></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2007</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract><p>Objectives: Psychological studies have identified that different coping strategies affect outcome in bipolar disorder (BD), with the possibility of preventing mania by effective coping with prodromes. This study seeks to examine coping mechanisms using a recently developed scale to clarify the relationship of coping styles to clinical and demographic characteristics, and to identify coping differences between bipolar I and II subjects.</p></abstract><abstract><p>Methods: The Coping Inventory for Prodromes of Mania (CIPM) was completed by 203 bipolar patients, along with other diagnostic and clinical measures. The CIPM is organized into four factors of coping including: stimulation reduction (SR), problem‐oriented coping (PR), seeking professional help (SPH), denial and blame (DB). CIPM psychometric properties and its relationship to demographic and clinical factors, dysfunctional attitudes, and mood symptoms were examined. Coping profiles were generated by BD subtype (I versus II).</p></abstract><abstract><p>Results: The CIPM displayed psychometric properties consistent with the single previous study with this instrument. Neither demographic/clinical characteristics nor mood symptoms showed any particular relationship with the CIPM. Clear differences in coping also emerged between BD I and BD II subjects. BD I tended to use a wider range of coping strategies and scored highly on the SPH factor as compared to BD II subjects. BD II participants preferred to use DB and PR, but were less likely to use SPH and SR.</p></abstract><abstract><p>Conclusions: The CIPM appears to be a valid measure of coping. Coping style preferences appear to differ according to bipolar subtype.</p></abstract><textClass xml:lang="en"><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>keywords</head><item><term>bipolar disorder</term></item><item><term>bipolar type II</term></item><item><term>cognitive behavioral therapy</term></item><item><term>coping behavior</term></item><item><term>insight</term></item><item><term>mania</term></item><item><term>psychoeducation</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2007-09">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/5D6BCEF8F3C23B0686DEE4792A49031D1CB66DDD/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1399-5618</doi><issn type="print">1398-5647</issn><issn type="electronic">1399-5618</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="BDI"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="BIPOLAR DISORDERS">Bipolar Disorders</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="09006"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/bdi.2007.9.issue-6</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="9">9</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="6">6</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2007-09">September 2007</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="5" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1399-5618.2007.00448.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="BDI448"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="7"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Original Articles</title></titleGroup><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2007-09-05"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2007-09-05"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.5 mode:FullText source:FullText result:FullText" date="2010-04-07"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-25"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-15"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="589">589</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="595">595</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>Sagar V. Parikh, MD, FRCPC, Department of Psychiatry, Toronto Western Hospital, 399 Bathurst Street, Toronto, ON, M5T 2S8, Canada. Fax: +1 416 603 5039; e‐mail: <email>sagar.parikh@uhn.on.ca</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:BDI.BDI448.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Received 23 September 2005, revised and accepted for publication 28 September 2006</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="0"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="5"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Coping styles in prodromes of bipolar mania</title><title type="shortAuthors"><b>Parikh et al.</b></title><title type="short"><b>Coping styles in prodromes of mania</b></title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Sagar V</givenNames><familyName>Parikh</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Vytas</givenNames><familyName>Velyvis</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a3"><personName><givenNames>Lakshmi</givenNames><familyName>Yatham</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a4"><personName><givenNames>Serge</givenNames><familyName>Beaulieu</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr5" affiliationRef="#a4"><personName><givenNames>Pablo</givenNames><familyName>Cervantes</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr6" affiliationRef="#a5"><personName><givenNames>Glenda</givenNames><familyName>MacQueen</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr7" affiliationRef="#a5"><personName><givenNames>Irene</givenNames><familyName>Siotis</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr8" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>David</givenNames><familyName>Streiner</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr9" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Ari</givenNames><familyName>Zaretsky</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2"><unparsedAffiliation>Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a3"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a4"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a5" countryCode="CA"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Psychiatry, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">bipolar disorder</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">bipolar type II</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">cognitive behavioral therapy</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">coping behavior</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">insight</keyword><keyword xml:id="k6">mania</keyword><keyword xml:id="k7">psychoeducation</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><!-- Parikh SV, Velyvis V, Yatham L, Beaulieu S, Cervantes P, MacQueen G, Siotis I, Streiner D, Zaretsky A. Coping styles in prodromes of bipolar mania.
Bipolar Disord 2007: 9: 589–595. © Blackwell Munksgaard, 2007 --><p><b>Objectives: </b> Psychological studies have identified that different coping strategies affect outcome in bipolar disorder (BD), with the possibility of preventing mania by effective coping with prodromes. This study seeks to examine coping mechanisms using a recently developed scale to clarify the relationship of coping styles to clinical and demographic characteristics, and to identify coping differences between bipolar I and II subjects.</p><p><b>Methods: </b> The Coping Inventory for Prodromes of Mania (CIPM) was completed by 203 bipolar patients, along with other diagnostic and clinical measures. The CIPM is organized into four factors of coping including: <i>stimulation reduction</i> (SR), <i>problem‐oriented coping</i> (PR), <i>seeking professional help</i> (SPH), <i>denial and blame</i> (DB). CIPM psychometric properties and its relationship to demographic and clinical factors, dysfunctional attitudes, and mood symptoms were examined. Coping profiles were generated by BD subtype (I versus II).</p><p><b>Results: </b> The CIPM displayed psychometric properties consistent with the single previous study with this instrument. Neither demographic/clinical characteristics nor mood symptoms showed any particular relationship with the CIPM. Clear differences in coping also emerged between BD I and BD II subjects. BD I tended to use a wider range of coping strategies and scored highly on the SPH factor as compared to BD II subjects. BD II participants preferred to use DB and PR, but were less likely to use SPH and SR.</p><p><b>Conclusions: </b> The CIPM appears to be a valid measure of coping. Coping style preferences appear to differ according to bipolar subtype.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta><noteGroup><note xml:id="fn1" numbered="no"><p>The authors of this paper do not have any financial or other relationships that might result in a conflict of interest.</p></note></noteGroup></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Coping styles in prodromes of bipolar mania</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Coping styles in prodromes of mania</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Coping styles in prodromes of bipolar mania</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Sagar V</namePart><namePart type="family">Parikh</namePart><affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Vytas</namePart><namePart type="family">Velyvis</namePart><affiliation>Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Lakshmi</namePart><namePart type="family">Yatham</namePart><affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Serge</namePart><namePart type="family">Beaulieu</namePart><affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Pablo</namePart><namePart type="family">Cervantes</namePart><affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Glenda</namePart><namePart type="family">MacQueen</namePart><affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Irene</namePart><namePart type="family">Siotis</namePart><affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">David</namePart><namePart type="family">Streiner</namePart><affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Ari</namePart><namePart type="family">Zaretsky</namePart><affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article"></genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2007-09</dateIssued><edition>Received 23 September 2005, revised and accepted for publication 28 September 2006</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2007</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><internetMediaType>text/html</internetMediaType><extent unit="tables">5</extent></physicalDescription><abstract>Objectives: Psychological studies have identified that different coping strategies affect outcome in bipolar disorder (BD), with the possibility of preventing mania by effective coping with prodromes. This study seeks to examine coping mechanisms using a recently developed scale to clarify the relationship of coping styles to clinical and demographic characteristics, and to identify coping differences between bipolar I and II subjects.</abstract><abstract>Methods: The Coping Inventory for Prodromes of Mania (CIPM) was completed by 203 bipolar patients, along with other diagnostic and clinical measures. The CIPM is organized into four factors of coping including: stimulation reduction (SR), problem‐oriented coping (PR), seeking professional help (SPH), denial and blame (DB). CIPM psychometric properties and its relationship to demographic and clinical factors, dysfunctional attitudes, and mood symptoms were examined. Coping profiles were generated by BD subtype (I versus II).</abstract><abstract>Results: The CIPM displayed psychometric properties consistent with the single previous study with this instrument. Neither demographic/clinical characteristics nor mood symptoms showed any particular relationship with the CIPM. Clear differences in coping also emerged between BD I and BD II subjects. BD I tended to use a wider range of coping strategies and scored highly on the SPH factor as compared to BD II subjects. BD II participants preferred to use DB and PR, but were less likely to use SPH and SR.</abstract><abstract>Conclusions: The CIPM appears to be a valid measure of coping. Coping style preferences appear to differ according to bipolar subtype.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>bipolar disorder</topic><topic>bipolar type II</topic><topic>cognitive behavioral therapy</topic><topic>coping behavior</topic><topic>insight</topic><topic>mania</topic><topic>psychoeducation</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Bipolar Disorders</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">1398-5647</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1399-5618</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1399-5618</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">BDI</identifier><part><date>2007</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>9</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>6</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>589</start><end>595</end><total>7</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">5D6BCEF8F3C23B0686DEE4792A49031D1CB66DDD</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1399-5618.2007.00448.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">BDI448</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource>WILEY</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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