Parent Training in Nonviolent Resistance for Adult Entitled Dependence
Identifieur interne : 000015 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000014; suivant : 000016Parent Training in Nonviolent Resistance for Adult Entitled Dependence
Auteurs : Eli Lebowitz ; Dan Dolberger ; Efi Nortov ; Haim OmerSource :
- Family Process [ 0014-7370 ] ; 2012-03.
Abstract
“成年子女依赖”(AED)主要表现为成年子女对家庭极度依赖,以及从活动能力看机能障碍水平明显过高的一种状况。家庭与有依赖的成年人之间形成了一种越想努力缓解这个问题,这个问题越严重的互动关系。为父母提供的非暴力抵制(NVR)培训是一种干预治疗,这种治疗已显示出对有行为困难子女家长的极大帮助。对家长进行的非暴力抵制培训为他们提供方法,使其从一种无助状态转向无需子女合作即可实现的切实可行的目标。我们的研究对27名成年不独立子女的家长作了报告,这些家长都参与了家长非暴力抵制培训。此外,我们还以两个详实的个案研究举例说明这个问题及其治疗过程。治疗前,不独立的成年子女既无工作也未读书,严重依赖父母(财政上或其它方面),并抗拒父母为改变这种状况作出的种种努力。大多数父母成功地克服了这种无助状况,并减轻了负担。相当大一部分成年子女开始工作或学习或搬去独立居住了。
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.2012.01382.x
Links to Exploration step
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="ch">“成年子女依赖”(AED)主要表现为成年子女对家庭极度依赖,以及从活动能力看机能障碍水平明显过高的一种状况。家庭与有依赖的成年人之间形成了一种越想努力缓解这个问题,这个问题越严重的互动关系。为父母提供的非暴力抵制(NVR)培训是一种干预治疗,这种治疗已显示出对有行为困难子女家长的极大帮助。对家长进行的非暴力抵制培训为他们提供方法,使其从一种无助状态转向无需子女合作即可实现的切实可行的目标。我们的研究对27名成年不独立子女的家长作了报告,这些家长都参与了家长非暴力抵制培训。此外,我们还以两个详实的个案研究举例说明这个问题及其治疗过程。治疗前,不独立的成年子女既无工作也未读书,严重依赖父母(财政上或其它方面),并抗拒父母为改变这种状况作出的种种努力。大多数父母成功地克服了这种无助状况,并减轻了负担。相当大一部分成年子女开始工作或学习或搬去独立居住了。</div>
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<abstract xml:lang="ch"><p>“成年子女依赖”(AED)主要表现为成年子女对家庭极度依赖,以及从活动能力看机能障碍水平明显过高的一种状况。家庭与有依赖的成年人之间形成了一种越想努力缓解这个问题,这个问题越严重的互动关系。为父母提供的非暴力抵制(NVR)培训是一种干预治疗,这种治疗已显示出对有行为困难子女家长的极大帮助。对家长进行的非暴力抵制培训为他们提供方法,使其从一种无助状态转向无需子女合作即可实现的切实可行的目标。我们的研究对27名成年不独立子女的家长作了报告,这些家长都参与了家长非暴力抵制培训。此外,我们还以两个详实的个案研究举例说明这个问题及其治疗过程。治疗前,不独立的成年子女既无工作也未读书,严重依赖父母(财政上或其它方面),并抗拒父母为改变这种状况作出的种种努力。大多数父母成功地克服了这种无助状况,并减轻了负担。相当大一部分成年子女开始工作或学习或搬去独立居住了。</p>
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<abstract xml:lang="es"><p>Los hijos adultos dependientes de sus padres padecen una afección caracterizada por la dependencia extrema de su familia y por niveles de disfunción, los cuales parecen excesivos teniendo en cuenta su capacidad aparente de desempeñarse. La familia y el adulto dependiente se involucran en una interacción en la cual los meros intentos de aliviar el problema pueden agravarlo. La capacitación de los padres en resistencia no violenta (RNV) es una intervención que ha demostrado ser útil para los padres de jóvenes con trastornos del comportamiento. Esta clase de capacitación ofrece los medios para alejarse de una postura de impotencia y acercarse a objetivos realistas que pueden lograrse sin la colaboración de sus hijos. En este artículo informamos sobre los padres de 27 hijos adultos dependientes que participaron en la capacitación de padres en RNV. Además, presentamos dos estudios de casos prácticos que ejemplifican el problema y el proceso terapéutico. Antes del tratamiento los adultos dependientes no estaban trabajando ni estudiando, dependían en gran medida de recursos de los padres (económicos y otros) y se resistían a los intentos de los padres de cambiar la situación. La mayoría de los padres lograron superar su impotencia y disminuir la cantidad de servicios que les suministraban a sus hijos. En un alto porcentaje de casos los hijos adultos comenzaron a trabajar o a estudiar o se mudaron a viviendas independientes.</p>
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<abstract xml:lang="en"><p>“Adult entitled dependence” is a condition characterized by the extreme dependence of grown children on their family and by levels of dysfunction, seemingly excessive in light of their apparent capacity to function. The family and the dependent adult become involved in an interaction in which the very attempts to alleviate the problem may aggravate it. Parent‐training in nonviolent resistance (NVR) is an intervention that has been shown to be helpful to parents of behaviorally disturbed youth. Parent training in NVR offers parents means to shift away from a stance of helplessness toward realistic goals that are accomplishable without the collaboration of their offspring. We report on the parents of 27 entitled dependent grown children who participated in parent training in NVR. Additionally, we present 2 detailed case studies that exemplify the problem and the therapeutic process. Before treatment, the dependent adults were not working or studying, drew heavily on parental services (financial or otherwise), and were resistant to parental attempts to change the situation. Most parents succeeded in overcoming their helplessness and reducing the provision of parental services. In a considerable proportion of cases, the grown children started working or studying or moved to independent lodgings.</p>
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<affiliation countryCode="IL" type="organization" xml:id="famp1382-aff-0003"><orgDiv>Department of Psychology</orgDiv>
<orgName>Tel Aviv University</orgName>
<address><city>Tel Aviv</city>
<country>Israel</country>
</address>
</affiliation>
</affiliationGroup>
<keywordGroup type="author"><keyword xml:id="famp1382-kwd-0001">Nonviolent Resistance</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="famp1382-kwd-0002">Family Accommodation</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="famp1382-kwd-0003">Parent Training</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="famp1382-kwd-0004">Case Report</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="famp1382-kwd-0005">Functional Impairment</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="famp1382-kwd-0006">Emerging Adulthood</keyword>
</keywordGroup>
<abstractGroup><abstract xml:id="famp1382-abs-0001" xml:lang="ch" type="main"><title type="main">摘要</title>
<p>“成年子女依赖”(<fc>AED</fc>
)主要表现为成年子女对家庭极度依赖,以及从活动能力看机能障碍水平明显过高的一种状况。家庭与有依赖的成年人之间形成了一种越想努力缓解这个问题,这个问题越严重的互动关系。为父母提供的非暴力抵制(<fc>NVR</fc>
)培训是一种干预治疗,这种治疗已显示出对有行为困难子女家长的极大帮助。对家长进行的非暴力抵制培训为他们提供方法,使其从一种无助状态转向无需子女合作即可实现的切实可行的目标。我们的研究对27名成年不独立子女的家长作了报告,这些家长都参与了家长非暴力抵制培训。此外,我们还以两个详实的个案研究举例说明这个问题及其治疗过程。治疗前,不独立的成年子女既无工作也未读书,严重依赖父母(财政上或其它方面),并抗拒父母为改变这种状况作出的种种努力。大多数父母成功地克服了这种无助状况,并减轻了负担。相当大一部分成年子女开始工作或学习或搬去独立居住了。</p>
</abstract>
<abstract xml:id="famp1382-abs-0002" xml:lang="es" type="main"><title type="main">RESUMEN</title>
<p>Los hijos adultos dependientes de sus padres padecen una afección caracterizada por la dependencia extrema de su familia y por niveles de disfunción, los cuales parecen excesivos teniendo en cuenta su capacidad aparente de desempeñarse. La familia y el adulto dependiente se involucran en una interacción en la cual los meros intentos de aliviar el problema pueden agravarlo. La capacitación de los padres en resistencia no violenta (<fc>RNV</fc>
) es una intervención que ha demostrado ser útil para los padres de jóvenes con trastornos del comportamiento. Esta clase de capacitación ofrece los medios para alejarse de una postura de impotencia y acercarse a objetivos realistas que pueden lograrse sin la colaboración de sus hijos. En este artículo informamos sobre los padres de 27 hijos adultos dependientes que participaron en la capacitación de padres en <fc>RNV</fc>
. Además, presentamos dos estudios de casos prácticos que ejemplifican el problema y el proceso terapéutico. Antes del tratamiento los adultos dependientes no estaban trabajando ni estudiando, dependían en gran medida de recursos de los padres (económicos y otros) y se resistían a los intentos de los padres de cambiar la situación. La mayoría de los padres lograron superar su impotencia y disminuir la cantidad de servicios que les suministraban a sus hijos. En un alto porcentaje de casos los hijos adultos comenzaron a trabajar o a estudiar o se mudaron a viviendas independientes.</p>
</abstract>
<abstract type="main" xml:id="famp1382-abs-0003" xml:lang="en"><p>“Adult entitled dependence” is a condition characterized by the extreme dependence of grown children on their family and by levels of dysfunction, seemingly excessive in light of their apparent capacity to function. The family and the dependent adult become involved in an interaction in which the very attempts to alleviate the problem may aggravate it. Parent‐training in nonviolent resistance (<fc>NVR</fc>
) is an intervention that has been shown to be helpful to parents of behaviorally disturbed youth. Parent training in <fc>NVR</fc>
offers parents means to shift away from a stance of helplessness toward realistic goals that are accomplishable without the collaboration of their offspring. We report on the parents of 27 entitled dependent grown children who participated in parent training in <fc>NVR</fc>
. Additionally, we present 2 detailed case studies that exemplify the problem and the therapeutic process. Before treatment, the dependent adults were not working or studying, drew heavily on parental services (financial or otherwise), and were resistant to parental attempts to change the situation. Most parents succeeded in overcoming their helplessness and reducing the provision of parental services. In a considerable proportion of cases, the grown children started working or studying or moved to independent lodgings.</p>
</abstract>
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<mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Parent Training in Nonviolent Resistance for Adult Entitled Dependence</title>
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<titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Parent Training in Nonviolent Resistance for Adult Entitled Dependence</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Eli</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Lebowitz</namePart>
<affiliation>Child Study Center, Yale University, CT, New Haven</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: eli.lebowitz@yale.edu</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Dan</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Dolberger</namePart>
<affiliation>Tel Aviv, Israel</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Efi</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Nortov</namePart>
<affiliation>Tel Aviv, Israel</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Haim</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Omer</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Psychology, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel</affiliation>
<role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
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<originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2012-03</dateIssued>
<dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2011-12-10</dateCreated>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2012</copyrightDate>
</originInfo>
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<languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
</language>
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</physicalDescription>
<abstract lang="ch">“成年子女依赖”(AED)主要表现为成年子女对家庭极度依赖,以及从活动能力看机能障碍水平明显过高的一种状况。家庭与有依赖的成年人之间形成了一种越想努力缓解这个问题,这个问题越严重的互动关系。为父母提供的非暴力抵制(NVR)培训是一种干预治疗,这种治疗已显示出对有行为困难子女家长的极大帮助。对家长进行的非暴力抵制培训为他们提供方法,使其从一种无助状态转向无需子女合作即可实现的切实可行的目标。我们的研究对27名成年不独立子女的家长作了报告,这些家长都参与了家长非暴力抵制培训。此外,我们还以两个详实的个案研究举例说明这个问题及其治疗过程。治疗前,不独立的成年子女既无工作也未读书,严重依赖父母(财政上或其它方面),并抗拒父母为改变这种状况作出的种种努力。大多数父母成功地克服了这种无助状况,并减轻了负担。相当大一部分成年子女开始工作或学习或搬去独立居住了。</abstract>
<abstract lang="es">Los hijos adultos dependientes de sus padres padecen una afección caracterizada por la dependencia extrema de su familia y por niveles de disfunción, los cuales parecen excesivos teniendo en cuenta su capacidad aparente de desempeñarse. La familia y el adulto dependiente se involucran en una interacción en la cual los meros intentos de aliviar el problema pueden agravarlo. La capacitación de los padres en resistencia no violenta (RNV) es una intervención que ha demostrado ser útil para los padres de jóvenes con trastornos del comportamiento. Esta clase de capacitación ofrece los medios para alejarse de una postura de impotencia y acercarse a objetivos realistas que pueden lograrse sin la colaboración de sus hijos. En este artículo informamos sobre los padres de 27 hijos adultos dependientes que participaron en la capacitación de padres en RNV. Además, presentamos dos estudios de casos prácticos que ejemplifican el problema y el proceso terapéutico. Antes del tratamiento los adultos dependientes no estaban trabajando ni estudiando, dependían en gran medida de recursos de los padres (económicos y otros) y se resistían a los intentos de los padres de cambiar la situación. La mayoría de los padres lograron superar su impotencia y disminuir la cantidad de servicios que les suministraban a sus hijos. En un alto porcentaje de casos los hijos adultos comenzaron a trabajar o a estudiar o se mudaron a viviendas independientes.</abstract>
<abstract lang="en">“Adult entitled dependence” is a condition characterized by the extreme dependence of grown children on their family and by levels of dysfunction, seemingly excessive in light of their apparent capacity to function. The family and the dependent adult become involved in an interaction in which the very attempts to alleviate the problem may aggravate it. Parent‐training in nonviolent resistance (NVR) is an intervention that has been shown to be helpful to parents of behaviorally disturbed youth. Parent training in NVR offers parents means to shift away from a stance of helplessness toward realistic goals that are accomplishable without the collaboration of their offspring. We report on the parents of 27 entitled dependent grown children who participated in parent training in NVR. Additionally, we present 2 detailed case studies that exemplify the problem and the therapeutic process. Before treatment, the dependent adults were not working or studying, drew heavily on parental services (financial or otherwise), and were resistant to parental attempts to change the situation. Most parents succeeded in overcoming their helplessness and reducing the provision of parental services. In a considerable proportion of cases, the grown children started working or studying or moved to independent lodgings.</abstract>
<subject><genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>Nonviolent Resistance</topic>
<topic>Family Accommodation</topic>
<topic>Parent Training</topic>
<topic>Case Report</topic>
<topic>Functional Impairment</topic>
<topic>Emerging Adulthood</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Family Process</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Fam. Proc.</title>
</titleInfo>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<subject><genre>article-category</genre>
<topic>PARENTING</topic>
</subject>
<identifier type="ISSN">0014-7370</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1545-5300</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1545-5300</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">FAMP</identifier>
<part><date>2012</date>
<detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption>
<number>51</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption>
<number>1</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages"><start>90</start>
<end>106</end>
<total>17</total>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">6297CB2E00994AB065E3E3417F218D243F52129D</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1545-5300.2012.01382.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">FAMP1382</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2012 Family Process Institute© FPI, Inc.</accessCondition>
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