Visually Enhanced Vestibulo‐Ocular Reflex: A Diagnostic Tool for Migraine Vestibulopathy
Identifieur interne : 000395 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000394; suivant : 000396Visually Enhanced Vestibulo‐Ocular Reflex: A Diagnostic Tool for Migraine Vestibulopathy
Auteurs : Moisés A. Arriaga ; Douglas A. Chen ; Todd A. Hillman ; Lara Kunschner ; Rebecca Y. ArriagaSource :
- The Laryngoscope [ 0023-852X ] ; 2006-09.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Abnormality, Arriaga, Cohort, Disequilibrium, Disequilibrium symptoms, Fixation, Laryngoscope, Migraine, Migraine vestibulopathy, Migraine vestibulopathy patients, Motion sensitivity, Normal cohort, Normal control patients, Normal controls, Optokinetic, Optokinetic stimulus, Physical examination, Retrospective, Rotational, Rotational chair, Rotational chair testing, Vertigo, Vestibular, Vestibular symptoms, Vestibulopathy, Vvor, Vvor gain, Vvor gain elevation, Vvor testing.
- Teeft :
- Abnormality, Arriaga, Cohort, Disequilibrium, Disequilibrium symptoms, Fixation, Laryngoscope, Migraine, Migraine vestibulopathy, Migraine vestibulopathy patients, Motion sensitivity, Normal cohort, Normal control patients, Normal controls, Optokinetic, Optokinetic stimulus, Physical examination, Retrospective, Rotational, Rotational chair, Rotational chair testing, Vertigo, Vestibular, Vestibular symptoms, Vestibulopathy, Vvor, Vvor gain, Vvor gain elevation, Vvor testing.
Abstract
Objectives: 1) To compare the incidence of elevated visually enhanced vestibular‐ocular reflex (VVOR) rotational gain during rotational chair testing in a normal control group versus a group of patients diagnosed with migraine vestibulopathy; 2) to discuss the possible application of VVOR gain during rotational chair testing for diagnosing migraine vestibulopathy.
Url:
DOI: 10.1097/01.mlg.0000231308.48145.f6
Links to Exploration step
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<profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><head>Abstract</head>
<p><hi rend="bold">Objectives:</hi>
1) To compare the incidence of elevated visually enhanced vestibular‐ocular reflex (VVOR) rotational gain during rotational chair testing in a normal control group versus a group of patients diagnosed with migraine vestibulopathy; 2) to discuss the possible application of VVOR gain during rotational chair testing for diagnosing migraine vestibulopathy.</p>
<p><hi rend="bold">Study Design:</hi>
Prospective normal control group and retrospective cohort comparison.</p>
<p><hi rend="bold">Methods:</hi>
1) Prospective rotational chair studies including VVOR in 20 normal control patients; 2) retrospective review of vestibular studies including VVOR in 100 consecutive patients with migraine vestibulopathy.</p>
<p><hi rend="bold">Results:</hi>
Twenty of the normal controls and 69 of the migraine vestibulopathy patients met all inclusion criteria. One of 20 (5%) normal control patients had elevated VVOR gain, whereas 49 of 69 (71%) of migraine vestibulopathy patients had elevated VVOR gain.</p>
<p><hi rend="bold">Conclusions:</hi>
VVOR gain normal criteria were appropriate in 95% of our normal control test group. VVOR gain was more frequently elevated in migraine vestibulopathy patients than in the normal controls, and the difference was significant (<hi rend="italic">P</hi>
< .001). VVOR gain elevation was the most common vestibular test abnormality in this cohort of patients with migraine vestibulopathy. Because VVOR measures visual‐vestibular interaction and its central connections, this parameter may be a useful diagnostic tool for migraine vestibulopathy in patients manifesting disequilibrium and motion sensitivity.</p>
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<titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en" sort="LARYNGOSCOPE">The Laryngoscope</title>
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<correspondenceTo>Moisés A. Arriaga, 420 East North Avenue, Suite 402, Pittsburgh, PA 15212.</correspondenceTo>
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<titleGroup><title type="main" xml:lang="en">Visually Enhanced Vestibulo‐Ocular Reflex: A Diagnostic Tool for Migraine Vestibulopathy<link href="#fn1"></link>
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<title type="short" xml:lang="en">Visually Enhanced Vestibulo‐Ocular Reflex: A Diagnostic Tool for Migraine Vestibulopathy</title>
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<p><b>Objectives:</b>
1) To compare the incidence of elevated visually enhanced vestibular‐ocular reflex (VVOR) rotational gain during rotational chair testing in a normal control group versus a group of patients diagnosed with migraine vestibulopathy; 2) to discuss the possible application of VVOR gain during rotational chair testing for diagnosing migraine vestibulopathy.</p>
<p><b>Study Design:</b>
Prospective normal control group and retrospective cohort comparison.</p>
<p><b>Methods:</b>
1) Prospective rotational chair studies including VVOR in 20 normal control patients; 2) retrospective review of vestibular studies including VVOR in 100 consecutive patients with migraine vestibulopathy.</p>
<p><b>Results:</b>
Twenty of the normal controls and 69 of the migraine vestibulopathy patients met all inclusion criteria. One of 20 (5%) normal control patients had elevated VVOR gain, whereas 49 of 69 (71%) of migraine vestibulopathy patients had elevated VVOR gain.</p>
<p><b>Conclusions:</b>
VVOR gain normal criteria were appropriate in 95% of our normal control test group. VVOR gain was more frequently elevated in migraine vestibulopathy patients than in the normal controls, and the difference was significant (<i>P</i>
< .001). VVOR gain elevation was the most common vestibular test abnormality in this cohort of patients with migraine vestibulopathy. Because VVOR measures visual‐vestibular interaction and its central connections, this parameter may be a useful diagnostic tool for migraine vestibulopathy in patients manifesting disequilibrium and motion sensitivity.</p>
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<abstract>Objectives: 1) To compare the incidence of elevated visually enhanced vestibular‐ocular reflex (VVOR) rotational gain during rotational chair testing in a normal control group versus a group of patients diagnosed with migraine vestibulopathy; 2) to discuss the possible application of VVOR gain during rotational chair testing for diagnosing migraine vestibulopathy.</abstract>
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