A review of the cognitive and behavioral symptoms in dementia with Lewy bodies.
Identifieur interne : 001616 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001615; suivant : 001617A review of the cognitive and behavioral symptoms in dementia with Lewy bodies.
Auteurs : M. Simard [Canada] ; R. Van Reekum ; T. CohenSource :
- The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences [ 0895-0172 ] ; 2000.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Alzheimer Disease (diagnosis), Alzheimer Disease (psychology), Case-Control Studies, Cognition, Diagnosis, Differential, Humans, Lewy Body Disease (complications), Lewy Body Disease (diagnosis), Lewy Body Disease (psychology), Memory, Models, Neurological, Neuropsychological Tests, Parkinson Disease (diagnosis), Parkinson Disease (psychology), Psychotic Disorders (etiology), Severity of Illness Index.
- MESH :
- complications : Lewy Body Disease.
- diagnosis : Alzheimer Disease, Lewy Body Disease, Parkinson Disease.
- etiology : Psychotic Disorders.
- psychology : Alzheimer Disease, Lewy Body Disease, Parkinson Disease.
- Case-Control Studies, Cognition, Diagnosis, Differential, Humans, Memory, Models, Neurological, Neuropsychological Tests, Severity of Illness Index.
Abstract
Dementia with Lewy bodies is a relatively common cause of dementia. Much has been learned about this disorder, yet much remains to be elucidated, especially in regard to early clinical diagnosis. To clarify the future research agenda in this area, the authors critically appraise the literature on cognitive and behavioral changes in DLB and provide a brief overview of the history of DLB, the main pathological changes, and the findings related to extrapyramidal symptoms and treatment issues. Twenty-one studies on cognition and 47 on behavioral changes in DLB are reviewed. Impairments of working memory and visuospatial functions, visual hallucinations, and depression (or symptoms of depression such as apathy and anxiety) have been identified as early indicators of DLB. However, longitudinal and cross-sectional data are lacking, particularly for different aspects of working memory, visual perception, and non-psychotic behavioral symptoms.
DOI: 10.1176/jnp.12.4.425
PubMed: 11083160
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Simard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Ontario</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Reekum, R" sort="Van Reekum, R" uniqKey="Van Reekum R" first="R" last="Van Reekum">R. Van Reekum</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cohen, T" sort="Cohen, T" uniqKey="Cohen T" first="T" last="Cohen">T. Cohen</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences</title><idno type="ISSN">0895-0172</idno><imprint><date when="2000" type="published">2000</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Alzheimer Disease (diagnosis)</term><term>Alzheimer Disease (psychology)</term><term>Case-Control Studies</term><term>Cognition</term><term>Diagnosis, Differential</term><term>Humans</term><term>Lewy Body Disease (complications)</term><term>Lewy Body Disease (diagnosis)</term><term>Lewy Body Disease (psychology)</term><term>Memory</term><term>Models, Neurological</term><term>Neuropsychological Tests</term><term>Parkinson Disease (diagnosis)</term><term>Parkinson Disease (psychology)</term><term>Psychotic Disorders (etiology)</term><term>Severity of Illness Index</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Lewy Body Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Alzheimer Disease</term><term>Lewy Body Disease</term><term>Parkinson Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Psychotic Disorders</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Alzheimer Disease</term><term>Lewy Body Disease</term><term>Parkinson Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Case-Control Studies</term><term>Cognition</term><term>Diagnosis, Differential</term><term>Humans</term><term>Memory</term><term>Models, Neurological</term><term>Neuropsychological Tests</term><term>Severity of Illness Index</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Dementia with Lewy bodies is a relatively common cause of dementia. Much has been learned about this disorder, yet much remains to be elucidated, especially in regard to early clinical diagnosis. To clarify the future research agenda in this area, the authors critically appraise the literature on cognitive and behavioral changes in DLB and provide a brief overview of the history of DLB, the main pathological changes, and the findings related to extrapyramidal symptoms and treatment issues. Twenty-one studies on cognition and 47 on behavioral changes in DLB are reviewed. Impairments of working memory and visuospatial functions, visual hallucinations, and depression (or symptoms of depression such as apathy and anxiety) have been identified as early indicators of DLB. However, longitudinal and cross-sectional data are lacking, particularly for different aspects of working memory, visual perception, and non-psychotic behavioral symptoms.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">11083160</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2001</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>14</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2001</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>15</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2006</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0895-0172</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>12</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>2000</Year><Season>Fall</Season></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>A review of the cognitive and behavioral symptoms in dementia with Lewy bodies.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>425-50</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Dementia with Lewy bodies is a relatively common cause of dementia. 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