Mirror movements in parkinsonism: evaluation of a new clinical sign.
Identifieur interne : 001231 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001230; suivant : 001232Mirror movements in parkinsonism: evaluation of a new clinical sign.
Auteurs : A J Espay [Canada] ; J-Y Li ; L. Johnston ; R. Chen ; A E LangSource :
- Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry [ 0022-3050 ] ; 2005.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cerebrovascular Circulation (physiology), Female, Foot (physiopathology), Functional Laterality (physiology), Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Motor Cortex (blood supply), Parkinson Disease (diagnosis), Parkinson Disease (epidemiology), Parkinson Disease (physiopathology), Severity of Illness Index, Synkinesis (diagnosis), Synkinesis (epidemiology), Synkinesis (physiopathology), Videotape Recording.
- MESH :
- blood supply : Motor Cortex.
- diagnosis : Parkinson Disease, Synkinesis.
- epidemiology : Parkinson Disease, Synkinesis.
- physiology : Cerebrovascular Circulation, Functional Laterality.
- physiopathology : Foot, Parkinson Disease, Synkinesis.
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Severity of Illness Index, Videotape Recording.
Abstract
Mirror movements (MM) are not widely appreciated in parkinsonism and no report has evaluated this clinical sign in detail.
DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.2005.062950
PubMed: 16170075
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Johnston</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, R" sort="Chen, R" uniqKey="Chen R" first="R" last="Chen">R. Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lang, A E" sort="Lang, A E" uniqKey="Lang A" first="A E" last="Lang">A E Lang</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2005">2005</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:16170075</idno><idno type="pmid">16170075</idno><idno type="doi">10.1136/jnnp.2005.062950</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001231</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001231</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">001231</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">001231</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Mirror movements in parkinsonism: evaluation of a new clinical sign.</title><author><name sortKey="Espay, A J" sort="Espay, A J" uniqKey="Espay A" first="A J" last="Espay">A J Espay</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Toronto Western Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5T 258, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Toronto Western Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5T 258</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, J Y" sort="Li, J Y" uniqKey="Li J" first="J-Y" last="Li">J-Y Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johnston, L" sort="Johnston, L" uniqKey="Johnston L" first="L" last="Johnston">L. Johnston</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, R" sort="Chen, R" uniqKey="Chen R" first="R" last="Chen">R. Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lang, A E" sort="Lang, A E" uniqKey="Lang A" first="A E" last="Lang">A E Lang</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-3050</idno><imprint><date when="2005" type="published">2005</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Cerebrovascular Circulation (physiology)</term><term>Female</term><term>Foot (physiopathology)</term><term>Functional Laterality (physiology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Motor Cortex (blood supply)</term><term>Parkinson Disease (diagnosis)</term><term>Parkinson Disease (epidemiology)</term><term>Parkinson Disease (physiopathology)</term><term>Severity of Illness Index</term><term>Synkinesis (diagnosis)</term><term>Synkinesis (epidemiology)</term><term>Synkinesis (physiopathology)</term><term>Videotape Recording</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="blood supply" xml:lang="en"><term>Motor Cortex</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinson Disease</term><term>Synkinesis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinson Disease</term><term>Synkinesis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cerebrovascular Circulation</term><term>Functional Laterality</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Foot</term><term>Parkinson Disease</term><term>Synkinesis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Severity of Illness Index</term><term>Videotape Recording</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Mirror movements (MM) are not widely appreciated in parkinsonism and no report has evaluated this clinical sign in detail.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">16170075</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2005</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>19</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2005</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>20</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2014</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>05</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0022-3050</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>76</Volume><Issue>10</Issue><PubDate><Year>2005</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Mirror movements in parkinsonism: evaluation of a new clinical sign.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1355-8</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Mirror movements (MM) are not widely appreciated in parkinsonism and no report has evaluated this clinical sign in detail.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To define the parkinsonian clinical features associated with MM in patients with early, asymmetric parkinsonism.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Twenty seven patients with early Parkinson's disease were evaluated using a standardised videotaping protocol. MM were scored from blinded video assessment using a clinical scale that rates the amplitude, distribution, and proportion of mirroring in the less affected limb. Parkinsonian features were combined into axial and lateralised scores using related items of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">MM were present in 24 of 27 patients. There was a significant linear correlation between the degree of asymmetry of motor deficits and MM on the less affected side. The effect of asymmetry was greater when the proportional rather than the absolute motor difference between sides was largest. Asymmetry in leg rigidity was the most important examination feature in the prediction of contralateral foot mirroring.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">MM are a clinical feature of the unaffected or less affected side in mild asymmetric parkinsonism. Their presence may be a useful clinical finding in early parkinsonism.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Espay</LastName><ForeName>A J</ForeName><Initials>AJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Toronto Western Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5T 258, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>J-Y</ForeName><Initials>JY</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Johnston</LastName><ForeName>L</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lang</LastName><ForeName>A E</ForeName><Initials>AE</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>2985191R</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0022-3050</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Can J Neurol Sci. 2000 Aug;27(3):192-203</RefSource><PMID Version="1">10975531</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neurology. 1999 Mar 10;52(4):816-22</RefSource><PMID Version="1">10078733</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Dev Med Child Neurol. 2001 Jul;43(7):444-53</RefSource><PMID Version="1">11463174</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Exp Brain Res. 2002 Jul;145(1):76-82</RefSource><PMID Version="1">12070747</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neurosci Lett. 2002 Jul 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