ParkinsonCanadaV1, PubMed, Corpus, bibRecord, 001288

The effect of Parkinson's disease on the control of multi-segmental coordination.

Identifieur interne : 001288 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001287; suivant : 001289

The effect of Parkinson's disease on the control of multi-segmental coordination.

Auteurs : Christopher P. Bertram ; Martin Lemay ; George E. Stelmach

Source :

Brain and cognition [ 0278-2626 ] ; 2005.

RBID : pubmed:15629208

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Aged, Arm (physiology), Biomechanical Phenomena, Female, Hand Strength (physiology), Humans, Intention, Male, Middle Aged, Motor Skills (physiology), Movement (physiology), Parkinson Disease (physiopathology), Reference Values.
MESH :
- physiology : Arm, Hand Strength, Motor Skills, Movement.
- physiopathology : Parkinson Disease.
- Aged, Biomechanical Phenomena, Female, Humans, Intention, Male, Middle Aged, Reference Values.

Abstract

An experiment was designed to test whether or not Parkinson's disease (PD) patients were able to maintain endpoint kinematic patterns in a prehension task involving movement of the torso. Nine PD patients and nine healthy controls were asked to reach for and grasp a full cup of water that was either covered or uncovered and placed beyond the reach of the outstretched arm. An OPTOTRAK (Northern Digital) 3-dimensional motion analysis system was used to capture the movement of four markers placed on the arm, hand, and torso. The results indicated the Parkinson's patients had a decreased ability to maintain the kinematics of the end effector. The PD patients were also found to be impaired in terms of their ability to synchronize the arm, hand, and torso. More specifically, although the elderly controls seemed to employ a strategy of increasing the involvement of the torso when reaching to grasp the uncovered cup, no such strategy was observed in the PD patients. Collectively, the results suggest that the multi-joint synergies observed in the elderly controls, which help preserve relatively consistent endpoint trajectories, are disrupted in Parkinson's patients.

DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2004.08.014
PubMed: 15629208

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:15629208

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Bertram, Christopher P" sort="Bertram, Christopher P" uniqKey="Bertram C" first="Christopher P" last="Bertram">Christopher P. Bertram</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University College of the Fraser Valley, Abbotsford, BC, V2S 7M8, Canada. bertramc@ucfv.ca</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Lemay, Martin" sort="Lemay, Martin" uniqKey="Lemay M" first="Martin" last="Lemay">Martin Lemay</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Stelmach, George E" sort="Stelmach, George E" uniqKey="Stelmach G" first="George E" last="Stelmach">George E. Stelmach</name>
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<term>Humans</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">An experiment was designed to test whether or not Parkinson's disease (PD) patients were able to maintain endpoint kinematic patterns in a prehension task involving movement of the torso. Nine PD patients and nine healthy controls were asked to reach for and grasp a full cup of water that was either covered or uncovered and placed beyond the reach of the outstretched arm. An OPTOTRAK (Northern Digital) 3-dimensional motion analysis system was used to capture the movement of four markers placed on the arm, hand, and torso. The results indicated the Parkinson's patients had a decreased ability to maintain the kinematics of the end effector. The PD patients were also found to be impaired in terms of their ability to synchronize the arm, hand, and torso. More specifically, although the elderly controls seemed to employ a strategy of increasing the involvement of the torso when reaching to grasp the uncovered cup, no such strategy was observed in the PD patients. Collectively, the results suggest that the multi-joint synergies observed in the elderly controls, which help preserve relatively consistent endpoint trajectories, are disrupted in Parkinson's patients.</div>
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<DateCompleted><Year>2005</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
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<DateRevised><Year>2013</Year>
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<Title>Brain and cognition</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>The effect of Parkinson's disease on the control of multi-segmental coordination.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>An experiment was designed to test whether or not Parkinson's disease (PD) patients were able to maintain endpoint kinematic patterns in a prehension task involving movement of the torso. Nine PD patients and nine healthy controls were asked to reach for and grasp a full cup of water that was either covered or uncovered and placed beyond the reach of the outstretched arm. An OPTOTRAK (Northern Digital) 3-dimensional motion analysis system was used to capture the movement of four markers placed on the arm, hand, and torso. The results indicated the Parkinson's patients had a decreased ability to maintain the kinematics of the end effector. The PD patients were also found to be impaired in terms of their ability to synchronize the arm, hand, and torso. More specifically, although the elderly controls seemed to employ a strategy of increasing the involvement of the torso when reaching to grasp the uncovered cup, no such strategy was observed in the PD patients. Collectively, the results suggest that the multi-joint synergies observed in the elderly controls, which help preserve relatively consistent endpoint trajectories, are disrupted in Parkinson's patients.</AbstractText>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012016" MajorTopicYN="N">Reference Values</DescriptorName>
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	La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)
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La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

The effect of Parkinson's disease on the control of multi-segmental coordination.

The effect of Parkinson's disease on the control of multi-segmental coordination.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki