La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Intact limbic-prefrontal connections and reduced amygdala volumes in Parkinson's disease with mild depressive symptoms.

Identifieur interne : 000A42 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000A41; suivant : 000A43

Intact limbic-prefrontal connections and reduced amygdala volumes in Parkinson's disease with mild depressive symptoms.

Auteurs : Ian Surdhar ; Myrlene Gee ; Thomas Bouchard ; Nicholas Coupland ; Nikolai Malykhin ; Richard Camicioli

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22652466

English descriptors

Abstract

Depression is very common in Parkinson's disease (PD). The neuropathological basis for this remains unclear; however, dysfunction in prefrontal and limbic regions may play a role.

DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2012.03.008
PubMed: 22652466

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:22652466

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Surdhar, Ian" sort="Surdhar, Ian" uniqKey="Surdhar I" first="Ian" last="Surdhar">Ian Surdhar</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Centre for Neuroscience, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Gee, Myrlene" sort="Gee, Myrlene" uniqKey="Gee M" first="Myrlene" last="Gee">Myrlene Gee</name>
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<name sortKey="Bouchard, Thomas" sort="Bouchard, Thomas" uniqKey="Bouchard T" first="Thomas" last="Bouchard">Thomas Bouchard</name>
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<name sortKey="Coupland, Nicholas" sort="Coupland, Nicholas" uniqKey="Coupland N" first="Nicholas" last="Coupland">Nicholas Coupland</name>
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<name sortKey="Malykhin, Nikolai" sort="Malykhin, Nikolai" uniqKey="Malykhin N" first="Nikolai" last="Malykhin">Nikolai Malykhin</name>
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<term>Aged</term>
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<term>Atrophy</term>
<term>Corpus Callosum (pathology)</term>
<term>Depression (complications)</term>
<term>Depression (pathology)</term>
<term>Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (methods)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Hippocampus (pathology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Nerve Net (pathology)</term>
<term>Nerve Net (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (complications)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (pathology)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Prefrontal Cortex (pathology)</term>
<term>Prefrontal Cortex (physiopathology)</term>
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<term>Depression</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<term>Amygdala</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Depression is very common in Parkinson's disease (PD). The neuropathological basis for this remains unclear; however, dysfunction in prefrontal and limbic regions may play a role.</div>
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<Title>Parkinsonism & related disorders</Title>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Depression is very common in Parkinson's disease (PD). The neuropathological basis for this remains unclear; however, dysfunction in prefrontal and limbic regions may play a role.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We examined non-demented PD patients with and without depression and healthy controls (n = 6 per group) for differences in limbic structures and connections between these structures and the prefrontal cortex. Depressed individuals were selected from a representative sample of 33 PD patients using scores from the 15 question geriatric depression scale (GDS). Magnetic resonance diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) tractography was used to examine the structural integrity of the uncinate fasciculus (UF), a white matter tract that projects from the hippocampus, amygdala and temporal pole to the orbitofrontal cortex, and the corpus callosum. Integrity of the UF and corpus callosum was established through measures of mean diffusivity (MD), fractional anisotropy (FA) and tract length. A volumetric analysis of the hippocampal head, body and tail, as well as the amygdala was performed to determine whether volume differences in these structures in PD relate to depression.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The depressed PD group showed smaller amygdala volumes compared to healthy controls, but the groups did not differ on any other measure.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The present study found intact limbic connectivity but suggests that amygdala atrophy may be present in Parkinson's disease with depression. Further work is needed to replicate these findings.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2012. Published by Elsevier Ltd.</CopyrightInformation>
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