La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Dynamics of turning sharpness influences freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease.

Identifieur interne : 000964 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000963; suivant : 000965

Dynamics of turning sharpness influences freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease.

Auteurs : Haseel Bhatt ; Frederico Pieruccini-Faria ; Quincy J. Almeida

Source :

RBID : pubmed:23083513

English descriptors

Abstract

Despite the strong association between turning and Freezing of gait (FOG) in Parkinson's disease (PD), there has been little research to evaluate the specific turn characteristics (i.e. turn angles) that might contribute to freezing. Therefore, the purpose of the present study has three aims: examine the turning gait kinematics in freezers, evaluate the prevalence of FOG at different turn angles, and characterize whether the specific turning strategies employed by PD patients might be associated with turning deficits.

DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2012.09.006
PubMed: 23083513

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pubmed:23083513

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Sun Life Financial Movement Disorders Research and Rehabilitation Centre, Wilfrid Laurier University, 75 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3C5.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Pieruccini Faria, Frederico" sort="Pieruccini Faria, Frederico" uniqKey="Pieruccini Faria F" first="Frederico" last="Pieruccini-Faria">Frederico Pieruccini-Faria</name>
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<name sortKey="Almeida, Quincy J" sort="Almeida, Quincy J" uniqKey="Almeida Q" first="Quincy J" last="Almeida">Quincy J. Almeida</name>
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<title level="j">Parkinsonism & related disorders</title>
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<term>Gait</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (complications)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Despite the strong association between turning and Freezing of gait (FOG) in Parkinson's disease (PD), there has been little research to evaluate the specific turn characteristics (i.e. turn angles) that might contribute to freezing. Therefore, the purpose of the present study has three aims: examine the turning gait kinematics in freezers, evaluate the prevalence of FOG at different turn angles, and characterize whether the specific turning strategies employed by PD patients might be associated with turning deficits.</div>
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<Volume>19</Volume>
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<Month>Feb</Month>
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<Title>Parkinsonism & related disorders</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Parkinsonism Relat. Disord.</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Dynamics of turning sharpness influences freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Despite the strong association between turning and Freezing of gait (FOG) in Parkinson's disease (PD), there has been little research to evaluate the specific turn characteristics (i.e. turn angles) that might contribute to freezing. Therefore, the purpose of the present study has three aims: examine the turning gait kinematics in freezers, evaluate the prevalence of FOG at different turn angles, and characterize whether the specific turning strategies employed by PD patients might be associated with turning deficits.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">20 PD participants (10 freezers, 10 non-freezers) and 10 healthy controls walked down a 6-m pathway and completed randomized trials of 0°, 90°, 120°, and 180° turns. Spatiotemporal gait kinematics were analysed using motion capture, while presence of FOG and classification of turn types (step out, crossover, or mixed strategy) were identified by two independent raters using video analysis.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Freezers significantly increased step time variability and elicited more freezing episodes at sharper turns. Healthy controls consistently implemented a crossover turning strategy for all turning angles, while freezers tended to use a step out and mixed strategy especially during 180° turns. This strategy in freezers was associated with a failure to increase step width (as healthy controls do). Additionally, in contrast to healthy controls and non-freezers, a dramatic decrease in velocity was identified in freezers for all turning angles.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Freezing episodes are associated with a deficit in controlling gait timing. Additionally, freezers fail to increase step width despite employing a safer turn strategy.</AbstractText>
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