La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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New Clinical Subtypes of Parkinson Disease and Their Longitudinal Progression: A Prospective Cohort Comparison With Other Phenotypes.

Identifieur interne : 000454 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000453; suivant : 000455

New Clinical Subtypes of Parkinson Disease and Their Longitudinal Progression: A Prospective Cohort Comparison With Other Phenotypes.

Auteurs : Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad ; Silvia Rios Romenets ; Julius B M. Anang ; Véronique Latreille ; Jean-François Gagnon ; Ronald B. Postuma

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26076039

English descriptors

Abstract

There is increasing evidence that Parkinson disease (PD) is heterogeneous in its clinical presentation and prognosis. Defining subtypes of PD is needed to better understand underlying mechanisms, predict disease course, and eventually design more efficient personalized management strategies.

DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2015.0703
PubMed: 26076039

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:26076039

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Fereshtehnejad, Seyed Mohammad" sort="Fereshtehnejad, Seyed Mohammad" uniqKey="Fereshtehnejad S" first="Seyed-Mohammad" last="Fereshtehnejad">Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad</name>
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<term>Disease Progression</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (classification)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (complications)</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Phenotype</term>
<term>Prognosis</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (complications)</term>
<term>REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
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<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<term>Cognitive Dysfunction</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
<term>REM Sleep Behavior Disorder</term>
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<term>Cognitive Dysfunction</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
<term>REM Sleep Behavior Disorder</term>
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<term>Disease Progression</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">There is increasing evidence that Parkinson disease (PD) is heterogeneous in its clinical presentation and prognosis. Defining subtypes of PD is needed to better understand underlying mechanisms, predict disease course, and eventually design more efficient personalized management strategies.</div>
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<Month>08</Month>
<Day>11</Day>
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<Month>11</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
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<Day>25</Day>
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<Month>Aug</Month>
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<Title>JAMA neurology</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>New Clinical Subtypes of Parkinson Disease and Their Longitudinal Progression: A Prospective Cohort Comparison With Other Phenotypes.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="IMPORTANCE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">There is increasing evidence that Parkinson disease (PD) is heterogeneous in its clinical presentation and prognosis. Defining subtypes of PD is needed to better understand underlying mechanisms, predict disease course, and eventually design more efficient personalized management strategies.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To identify clinical subtypes of PD, compare the prognosis and progression rate between PD phenotypes, and compare the ability to predict prognosis in our subtypes and those from previously published clustering solutions.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Prospective cohort study. The cohorts were from 2 movement disorders clinics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada (patients were enrolled during the period from 2005 to 2013). A total of 113 patients with idiopathic PD were enrolled. A comprehensive spectrum of motor and nonmotor features (motor severity, motor complications, motor subtypes, quantitative motor tests, autonomic and psychiatric manifestations, olfaction, color vision, sleep parameters, and neurocognitive testing) were assessed at baseline. After a mean follow-up time of 4.5 years, 76 patients were reassessed. In addition to reanalysis of baseline variables, a global composite outcome was created by merging standardized scores for motor symptoms, motor signs, cognitive function, and other nonmotor manifestations.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES" NlmCategory="METHODS">Changes in the quintiles of the global composite outcome and its components were compared between different subtypes.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The best cluster solution found was based on orthostatic hypotension, mild cognitive impairment, rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD), depression, anxiety, and Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Part II and Part III scores at baseline. Three subtypes were defined as mainly motor/slow progression, diffuse/malignant, and intermediate. Despite similar age and disease duration, patients with the diffuse/malignant phenotype were more likely to have mild cognitive impairment, orthostatic hypotension, and RBD at baseline, and at prospective follow-up, they showed a more rapid progression in cognition (odds ratio [OR], 8.7 [95% CI, 4.0-18.7]; P < .001), other nonmotor symptoms (OR, 10.0 [95% CI, 4.3-23.2]; P < .001), motor signs (OR, 4.1 [95% CI, 1.8-9.1]; P = .001), motor symptoms (OR, 2.9 [95% CI, 1.3-6.2]; P < .01), and the global composite outcome (OR, 8.0 [95% CI, 3.7-17.7]; P < .001).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">It is recommended to screen patients with PD for mild cognitive impairment, orthostatic hypotension, and RBD even at baseline visits. These nonmotor features identify a diffuse/malignant subgroup of patients with PD for whom the most rapid progression rate could be expected.</AbstractText>
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