La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Short-latency afferent inhibition in patients with Parkinson's disease and freezing of gait.

Identifieur interne : 000377 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000376; suivant : 000378

Short-latency afferent inhibition in patients with Parkinson's disease and freezing of gait.

Auteurs : Marina Picillo ; Raffaele Dubbioso ; Rosa Iodice ; Alessandro Iavarone ; Chiara Pisciotta ; Emanuele Spina ; Lucio Santoro ; Paolo Barone ; Marianna Amboni ; Fiore Manganelli

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26228625

English descriptors

Abstract

Freezing of gait (FOG) is one of the most common gait disturbances in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Recently, a PET study has documented that PD patients with FOG display cholinergic deficits selectively driven by nucleus basalis of Meynert (nbM)-neocortical denervation and not by peduncolopontine nucleus (PPN)-thalamic degeneration. Short-latency afferent inhibition (SAI) is a neurophysiological technique that allows evaluating major cholinergic sources in the central nervous system in vivo. We sought to determine whether central cholinergic circuits, evaluated by means of SAI testing, are impaired in patients with PD with FOG (FOG+) as compared to those without (FOG-). SAI and neuropsychological data were collected in 14 FOG+ and 10 FOG-. SAI was also performed in 11 healthy control subjects. Demographic, clinical, and cognitive data were compared by using non-parametric tests. Parametric tests were used to compare electrophysiological results among groups. FOG+ and FOG- had similar SAI without significant differences with controls (p = 0.207). None of the PD patients had SAI values outside the normal range (>72 %). FOG+ presented poorer executive and visuospatial performances as compared to FOG-. Despite the presence of cognitive deficits, SAI failed to detect any significant decrease of cholinergic activity in FOG+. However, nbM-related cholinergic dysfunction cannot be ruled out. In fact, integrity or even increased activation of PPN-related cholinergic circuits may mask an eventual nbM dysfunction thus resulting in normal SAI findings. Indeed, selective PPN cholinergic neurons sparing maybe a distinctive features of FOG. Alternatively or complementary, FOG pathophysiology is underpinned by non-cholinergic neurotransmitters dysfunction.

DOI: 10.1007/s00702-015-1428-y
PubMed: 26228625

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:26228625

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Freezing of gait (FOG) is one of the most common gait disturbances in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Recently, a PET study has documented that PD patients with FOG display cholinergic deficits selectively driven by nucleus basalis of Meynert (nbM)-neocortical denervation and not by peduncolopontine nucleus (PPN)-thalamic degeneration. Short-latency afferent inhibition (SAI) is a neurophysiological technique that allows evaluating major cholinergic sources in the central nervous system in vivo. We sought to determine whether central cholinergic circuits, evaluated by means of SAI testing, are impaired in patients with PD with FOG (FOG+) as compared to those without (FOG-). SAI and neuropsychological data were collected in 14 FOG+ and 10 FOG-. SAI was also performed in 11 healthy control subjects. Demographic, clinical, and cognitive data were compared by using non-parametric tests. Parametric tests were used to compare electrophysiological results among groups. FOG+ and FOG- had similar SAI without significant differences with controls (p = 0.207). None of the PD patients had SAI values outside the normal range (>72 %). FOG+ presented poorer executive and visuospatial performances as compared to FOG-. Despite the presence of cognitive deficits, SAI failed to detect any significant decrease of cholinergic activity in FOG+. However, nbM-related cholinergic dysfunction cannot be ruled out. In fact, integrity or even increased activation of PPN-related cholinergic circuits may mask an eventual nbM dysfunction thus resulting in normal SAI findings. Indeed, selective PPN cholinergic neurons sparing maybe a distinctive features of FOG. Alternatively or complementary, FOG pathophysiology is underpinned by non-cholinergic neurotransmitters dysfunction.</div>
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<AbstractText>Freezing of gait (FOG) is one of the most common gait disturbances in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Recently, a PET study has documented that PD patients with FOG display cholinergic deficits selectively driven by nucleus basalis of Meynert (nbM)-neocortical denervation and not by peduncolopontine nucleus (PPN)-thalamic degeneration. Short-latency afferent inhibition (SAI) is a neurophysiological technique that allows evaluating major cholinergic sources in the central nervous system in vivo. We sought to determine whether central cholinergic circuits, evaluated by means of SAI testing, are impaired in patients with PD with FOG (FOG+) as compared to those without (FOG-). SAI and neuropsychological data were collected in 14 FOG+ and 10 FOG-. SAI was also performed in 11 healthy control subjects. Demographic, clinical, and cognitive data were compared by using non-parametric tests. Parametric tests were used to compare electrophysiological results among groups. FOG+ and FOG- had similar SAI without significant differences with controls (p = 0.207). None of the PD patients had SAI values outside the normal range (>72 %). FOG+ presented poorer executive and visuospatial performances as compared to FOG-. Despite the presence of cognitive deficits, SAI failed to detect any significant decrease of cholinergic activity in FOG+. However, nbM-related cholinergic dysfunction cannot be ruled out. In fact, integrity or even increased activation of PPN-related cholinergic circuits may mask an eventual nbM dysfunction thus resulting in normal SAI findings. Indeed, selective PPN cholinergic neurons sparing maybe a distinctive features of FOG. Alternatively or complementary, FOG pathophysiology is underpinned by non-cholinergic neurotransmitters dysfunction.</AbstractText>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Cognition</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Freezing</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Gait</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">PPN</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Parkinson's disease</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">SAI</Keyword>
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<Month>04</Month>
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<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
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<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s00702-015-1428-y</ArticleId>
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