Parkin Somatic Mutations Link Melanoma and Parkinson's Disease.
Identifieur interne : 000217 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000216; suivant : 000218Parkin Somatic Mutations Link Melanoma and Parkinson's Disease.
Auteurs : Lotan Levin ; Shani Srour ; Jared Gartner ; Oxana Kapitansky ; Nouar Qutob ; Shani Dror ; Tamar Golan ; Roy Dayan ; Ronen Brener ; Tamar Ziv ; Mehdi Khaled ; Ora Schueler-Furman ; Yardena Samuels ; Carmit LevySource :
- Journal of genetics and genomics = Yi chuan xue bao [ 1673-8527 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Epidemiological studies suggest a direct link between melanoma and Parkinson's disease (PD); however, the underlying molecular basis is unknown. Since mutations in Parkin are the major driver of early-onset PD and Parkin was recently reported to play a role in cancer development, we hypothesized that Parkin links melanoma and PD. By analyzing whole exome/genome sequencing of Parkin from 246 melanoma patients, we identified five non-synonymous mutations, three synonymous mutations, and one splice region variant in Parkin in 3.6% of the samples. In vitro analysis showed that wild-type Parkin plays a tumor suppressive role in melanoma development resulting in cell-cycle arrest, reduction of metabolic activity, and apoptosis. Using a mass spectrometry-based analysis, we identified potential Parkin substrates in melanoma and generated a functional protein association network. The activity of mutated Parkin was assessed by protein structure modeling and examination of Parkin E3 ligase activity. The Parkin-E28K mutation impairs Parkin ubiquitination activity and abolishes its tumor suppressive effect. Taken together, our analysis of genomic sequence and in vitro data indicate that Parkin is a potential link between melanoma and Parkinson's disease. Our findings suggest new approaches for early diagnosis and treatment against both diseases.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jgg.2016.05.005
PubMed: 27297116
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pubmed:27297116Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Golan, Tamar" sort="Golan, Tamar" uniqKey="Golan T" first="Tamar" last="Golan">Tamar Golan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ziv, Tamar" sort="Ziv, Tamar" uniqKey="Ziv T" first="Tamar" last="Ziv">Tamar Ziv</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Khaled, Mehdi" sort="Khaled, Mehdi" uniqKey="Khaled M" first="Mehdi" last="Khaled">Mehdi Khaled</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Schueler Furman, Ora" sort="Schueler Furman, Ora" uniqKey="Schueler Furman O" first="Ora" last="Schueler-Furman">Ora Schueler-Furman</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Levy, Carmit" sort="Levy, Carmit" uniqKey="Levy C" first="Carmit" last="Levy">Carmit Levy</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Dror, Shani" sort="Dror, Shani" uniqKey="Dror S" first="Shani" last="Dror">Shani Dror</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Khaled, Mehdi" sort="Khaled, Mehdi" uniqKey="Khaled M" first="Mehdi" last="Khaled">Mehdi Khaled</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Epidemiological studies suggest a direct link between melanoma and Parkinson's disease (PD); however, the underlying molecular basis is unknown. Since mutations in Parkin are the major driver of early-onset PD and Parkin was recently reported to play a role in cancer development, we hypothesized that Parkin links melanoma and PD. By analyzing whole exome/genome sequencing of Parkin from 246 melanoma patients, we identified five non-synonymous mutations, three synonymous mutations, and one splice region variant in Parkin in 3.6% of the samples. In vitro analysis showed that wild-type Parkin plays a tumor suppressive role in melanoma development resulting in cell-cycle arrest, reduction of metabolic activity, and apoptosis. Using a mass spectrometry-based analysis, we identified potential Parkin substrates in melanoma and generated a functional protein association network. The activity of mutated Parkin was assessed by protein structure modeling and examination of Parkin E3 ligase activity. The Parkin-E28K mutation impairs Parkin ubiquitination activity and abolishes its tumor suppressive effect. Taken together, our analysis of genomic sequence and in vitro data indicate that Parkin is a potential link between melanoma and Parkinson's disease. Our findings suggest new approaches for early diagnosis and treatment against both diseases.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Epidemiological studies suggest a direct link between melanoma and Parkinson's disease (PD); however, the underlying molecular basis is unknown. Since mutations in Parkin are the major driver of early-onset PD and Parkin was recently reported to play a role in cancer development, we hypothesized that Parkin links melanoma and PD. By analyzing whole exome/genome sequencing of Parkin from 246 melanoma patients, we identified five non-synonymous mutations, three synonymous mutations, and one splice region variant in Parkin in 3.6% of the samples. In vitro analysis showed that wild-type Parkin plays a tumor suppressive role in melanoma development resulting in cell-cycle arrest, reduction of metabolic activity, and apoptosis. Using a mass spectrometry-based analysis, we identified potential Parkin substrates in melanoma and generated a functional protein association network. The activity of mutated Parkin was assessed by protein structure modeling and examination of Parkin E3 ligase activity. The Parkin-E28K mutation impairs Parkin ubiquitination activity and abolishes its tumor suppressive effect. Taken together, our analysis of genomic sequence and in vitro data indicate that Parkin is a potential link between melanoma and Parkinson's disease. Our findings suggest new approaches for early diagnosis and treatment against both diseases.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2016. Published by Elsevier Ltd.</CopyrightInformation>
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<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Levin</LastName>
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<ForeName>Mehdi</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut Gustave Roussy, INSERM U753, Villejuif 94805, France.</Affiliation>
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<ForeName>Yardena</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Carmit</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Human Genetics and Biochemistry, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. Electronic address: carmitlevy@post.tau.ac.il.</Affiliation>
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