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The prevalence of diagnosed tourette syndrome in Canada: A national population-based study.

Identifieur interne : 000128 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000127; suivant : 000129

The prevalence of diagnosed tourette syndrome in Canada: A national population-based study.

Auteurs : Jaeun Yang ; Lauren Hirsch ; Davide Martino ; Nathalie Jette ; Jodie Roberts ; Tamara Pringsheim

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27548401

Abstract

The objective of this study was to examine: (1) the prevalence of diagnosed Tourette syndrome in Canada by sex in youth (aged 12-17) and adults and (2) socioeconomic factors in this population.

DOI: 10.1002/mds.26766
PubMed: 27548401

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pubmed:27548401

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Yang, Jaeun" sort="Yang, Jaeun" uniqKey="Yang J" first="Jaeun" last="Yang">Jaeun Yang</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Hirsch, Lauren" sort="Hirsch, Lauren" uniqKey="Hirsch L" first="Lauren" last="Hirsch">Lauren Hirsch</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Martino, Davide" sort="Martino, Davide" uniqKey="Martino D" first="Davide" last="Martino">Davide Martino</name>
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<name sortKey="Jette, Nathalie" sort="Jette, Nathalie" uniqKey="Jette N" first="Nathalie" last="Jette">Nathalie Jette</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Roberts, Jodie" sort="Roberts, Jodie" uniqKey="Roberts J" first="Jodie" last="Roberts">Jodie Roberts</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Pringsheim, Tamara" sort="Pringsheim, Tamara" uniqKey="Pringsheim T" first="Tamara" last="Pringsheim">Tamara Pringsheim</name>
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<name sortKey="Martino, Davide" sort="Martino, Davide" uniqKey="Martino D" first="Davide" last="Martino">Davide Martino</name>
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<name sortKey="Jette, Nathalie" sort="Jette, Nathalie" uniqKey="Jette N" first="Nathalie" last="Jette">Nathalie Jette</name>
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<name sortKey="Roberts, Jodie" sort="Roberts, Jodie" uniqKey="Roberts J" first="Jodie" last="Roberts">Jodie Roberts</name>
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<name sortKey="Pringsheim, Tamara" sort="Pringsheim, Tamara" uniqKey="Pringsheim T" first="Tamara" last="Pringsheim">Tamara Pringsheim</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.</nlm:affiliation>
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<title level="j">Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</title>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The objective of this study was to examine: (1) the prevalence of diagnosed Tourette syndrome in Canada by sex in youth (aged 12-17) and adults and (2) socioeconomic factors in this population.</div>
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<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>Nov</Month>
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<Title>Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>The prevalence of diagnosed tourette syndrome in Canada: A national population-based study.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The objective of this study was to examine: (1) the prevalence of diagnosed Tourette syndrome in Canada by sex in youth (aged 12-17) and adults and (2) socioeconomic factors in this population.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">The majority of epidemiological studies of tics have focused on children and youth, with few studies describing the prevalence of tics in adult populations.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Canadian data on Tourette syndrome prevalence were derived from the Canadian Community Health Survey 2010 and 2011 cycles, a Statistics Canada population-based cross-sectional survey that collects information related to health status. We determined the prevalence of diagnosed Tourette syndrome and examined sociodemographic factors, including age, sex, education, income, employment, and birthplace.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Overall, 122,884 Canadians participated in the surveys, with 122 participants diagnosed with Tourette syndrome. The prevalence of Tourette syndrome was higher in males in youth: 6.03 per 1000 (95% confidence interval: 3.24-8.81) in males versus 0.48 per 1,000 (95% confidence interval: 0.05-0.91) in females, with a prevalence risk ratio of 5.31 (95% confidence interval: 2.38-11.81). In adults, the prevalence of Tourette syndrome was 0.89 per 1,000 (95% confidence interval: 0.48-1.29) in males versus 0.44 (95% confidence interval: 0.16.0-0.71) in females, with a prevalence risk ratio of 1.93 (95% confidence interval: 1.21-3.08). After adjusting for age and sex, adults with Tourette syndrome had lower odds of receiving postsecondary education or being employed and higher odds of having income lower than the median and receiving governmental support.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Data on the prevalence of Tourette syndrome in adults are scarce because most studies focus on children. Our data demonstrate a decreasing prevalence risk ratio for sex in adults compared to children. A diagnosis of Tourette syndrome is associated with lower education, income, and employment in adulthood. © 2016 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2016 International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.</CopyrightInformation>
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<Affiliation>Department of Clinical Neurosciences and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Mathison Centre for Mental Health Research and Education, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.</Affiliation>
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