The effects of speech and language therapy for a case of dysarthria associated with Parkinson's disease.
Identifieur interne : 001961 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001960; suivant : 001962The effects of speech and language therapy for a case of dysarthria associated with Parkinson's disease.
Auteurs : G. Le Dorze [Canada] ; L. Dionne ; J. Ryalls ; M. Julien ; L. OuelletSource :
- European journal of disorders of communication : the journal of the College of Speech and Language Therapists, London [ 0963-7273 ] ; 1992.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- complications : Parkinson Disease.
- etiology : Dysarthria.
- therapy : Dysarthria.
- Aged, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Speech Intelligibility, Speech Therapy.
Abstract
We report the results of a single-subject multiple baseline across behaviours experiment of a 74-year-old woman presenting with Parkinson's disease. Her speech was typical of a hypokinetic dysarthria. The main features of her dysarthric speech were: a restriction in the modulation of fundamental frequency, an inappropriate pitch level and a rate disturbance. Three measures of prosody were operationally defined as follows: (1) linguistic modulation of fundamental frequency, (2) mean fundamental frequency and (3) rate. Treatment focused on ameliorating these aspects employing a multiple baseline design. Measures during and post-therapy documented improvement for each of these three aspects of prosody. Independent judges were also more capable of understanding her speech and her speech prosody after therapy. Upon follow-up measures 10 weeks later, most of the improvement was maintained.
PubMed: 1308695
Affiliations:
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Ouellet</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">European journal of disorders of communication : the journal of the College of Speech and Language Therapists, London</title><idno type="ISSN">0963-7273</idno><imprint><date when="1992" type="published">1992</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Dysarthria (etiology)</term><term>Dysarthria (therapy)</term><term>Female</term><term>Follow-Up Studies</term><term>Humans</term><term>Parkinson Disease (complications)</term><term>Speech Intelligibility</term><term>Speech Therapy</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>Parkinson Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="etiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dysarthria</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Dysarthria</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Female</term><term>Follow-Up Studies</term><term>Humans</term><term>Speech Intelligibility</term><term>Speech Therapy</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We report the results of a single-subject multiple baseline across behaviours experiment of a 74-year-old woman presenting with Parkinson's disease. Her speech was typical of a hypokinetic dysarthria. The main features of her dysarthric speech were: a restriction in the modulation of fundamental frequency, an inappropriate pitch level and a rate disturbance. Three measures of prosody were operationally defined as follows: (1) linguistic modulation of fundamental frequency, (2) mean fundamental frequency and (3) rate. Treatment focused on ameliorating these aspects employing a multiple baseline design. Measures during and post-therapy documented improvement for each of these three aspects of prosody. Independent judges were also more capable of understanding her speech and her speech prosody after therapy. 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