[Are non-literal language comprehension deficits related to a theory of mind deficit in Parkinson's disease?].
Identifieur interne : 000811 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000810; suivant : 000812[Are non-literal language comprehension deficits related to a theory of mind deficit in Parkinson's disease?].
Auteurs : Julie Vachon-Joannette [Canada] ; Christina Tremblay ; Mélanie Langlois ; Sophie Chantal ; Laura MonettaSource :
- Geriatrie et psychologie neuropsychiatrie du vieillissement [ 2115-8789 ] ; 2013.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Auditory Perceptual Disorders (diagnosis), Auditory Perceptual Disorders (psychology), Cognition Disorders (diagnosis), Cognition Disorders (psychology), Executive Function, Female, Humans, Inhibition (Psychology), Language Disorders (diagnosis), Language Disorders (psychology), Language Tests, Male, Memory, Short-Term, Metaphor, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Parkinson Disease (diagnosis), Parkinson Disease (psychology), Theory of Mind.
- MESH :
- diagnosis : Auditory Perceptual Disorders, Cognition Disorders, Language Disorders, Parkinson Disease.
- psychology : Auditory Perceptual Disorders, Cognition Disorders, Language Disorders, Parkinson Disease.
- Aged, Executive Function, Female, Humans, Inhibition (Psychology), Language Tests, Male, Memory, Short-Term, Metaphor, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Theory of Mind.
Abstract
Theory of mind (TOM), i.e. the capacity to attribute mental states to oneself and others, would be impaired in Parkinson's disease (PD). Nonliteral language (NLL) comprehension would also be impaired in this disease. The goal of this study was to verify the presence of an association between the TOM and NLL comprehension deficits. We assessed 15 individuals in the early stages of PD and 17 healthy controls (HC), comparable on gender, age and education. Each subject completed a TOM evaluation task and a NLL task (i.e. metaphor comprehension). They also completed executive functioning (mental flexibility, inhibition and working memory) evaluation tasks. Our results showed that patients with PD had significant difficulties in the TOM and NLL comprehension tasks compared to HC participants. A significant relationship was found between TOM and NLL comprehension results. Moreover, NLL scores were associated with a task evaluating mental flexibility. Thus, PD might cause both TOM and NLL comprehension deficit even in the early stages of the disease. Our results showed that there would be a close relationship between TOM and NLL in people with PD.
DOI: 10.1684/pnv.2013.0402
PubMed: 23803638
Affiliations:
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Langlois</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chantal, Sophie" sort="Chantal, Sophie" uniqKey="Chantal S" first="Sophie" last="Chantal">Sophie Chantal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Monetta, Laura" sort="Monetta, Laura" uniqKey="Monetta L" first="Laura" last="Monetta">Laura Monetta</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:23803638</idno><idno type="pmid">23803638</idno><idno type="doi">10.1684/pnv.2013.0402</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000908</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000908</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000908</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000908</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000908</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" 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last="Langlois">Mélanie Langlois</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chantal, Sophie" sort="Chantal, Sophie" uniqKey="Chantal S" first="Sophie" last="Chantal">Sophie Chantal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Monetta, Laura" sort="Monetta, Laura" uniqKey="Monetta L" first="Laura" last="Monetta">Laura Monetta</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Geriatrie et psychologie neuropsychiatrie du vieillissement</title><idno type="ISSN">2115-8789</idno><imprint><date when="2013" type="published">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Auditory Perceptual Disorders (diagnosis)</term><term>Auditory Perceptual Disorders (psychology)</term><term>Cognition Disorders (diagnosis)</term><term>Cognition Disorders (psychology)</term><term>Executive Function</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Inhibition (Psychology)</term><term>Language Disorders (diagnosis)</term><term>Language Disorders (psychology)</term><term>Language Tests</term><term>Male</term><term>Memory, Short-Term</term><term>Metaphor</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Neuropsychological Tests</term><term>Parkinson Disease (diagnosis)</term><term>Parkinson Disease (psychology)</term><term>Theory of Mind</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Auditory Perceptual Disorders</term><term>Cognition Disorders</term><term>Language Disorders</term><term>Parkinson Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Auditory Perceptual Disorders</term><term>Cognition Disorders</term><term>Language Disorders</term><term>Parkinson Disease</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Executive Function</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Inhibition (Psychology)</term><term>Language Tests</term><term>Male</term><term>Memory, 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Nonliteral language (NLL) comprehension would also be impaired in this disease. The goal of this study was to verify the presence of an association between the TOM and NLL comprehension deficits. We assessed 15 individuals in the early stages of PD and 17 healthy controls (HC), comparable on gender, age and education. Each subject completed a TOM evaluation task and a NLL task (i.e. metaphor comprehension). They also completed executive functioning (mental flexibility, inhibition and working memory) evaluation tasks. Our results showed that patients with PD had significant difficulties in the TOM and NLL comprehension tasks compared to HC participants. A significant relationship was found between TOM and NLL comprehension results. Moreover, NLL scores were associated with a task evaluating mental flexibility. Thus, PD might cause both TOM and NLL comprehension deficit even in the early stages of the disease. Our results showed that there would be a close relationship between TOM and NLL in people with PD.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">23803638</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2013</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>27</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2013</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>24</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2013</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>27</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2115-8789</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>11</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2013</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Geriatrie et psychologie neuropsychiatrie du vieillissement</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Geriatr Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>[Are non-literal language comprehension deficits related to a theory of mind deficit in Parkinson's disease?].</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>208-14</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1684/pnv.2013.0402</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Theory of mind (TOM), i.e. the capacity to attribute mental states to oneself and others, would be impaired in Parkinson's disease (PD). Nonliteral language (NLL) comprehension would also be impaired in this disease. The goal of this study was to verify the presence of an association between the TOM and NLL comprehension deficits. We assessed 15 individuals in the early stages of PD and 17 healthy controls (HC), comparable on gender, age and education. Each subject completed a TOM evaluation task and a NLL task (i.e. metaphor comprehension). They also completed executive functioning (mental flexibility, inhibition and working memory) evaluation tasks. Our results showed that patients with PD had significant difficulties in the TOM and NLL comprehension tasks compared to HC participants. A significant relationship was found between TOM and NLL comprehension results. Moreover, NLL scores were associated with a task evaluating mental flexibility. Thus, PD might cause both TOM and NLL comprehension deficit even in the early stages of the disease. 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Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><VernacularTitle>Les déficits de compréhension du langage non littéral dans la maladie de Parkinson sont-ils liés à un déficit de la théorie de l'esprit ?</VernacularTitle></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>France</Country><MedlineTA>Geriatr Psychol Neuropsychiatr Vieil</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101553404</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2115-7863</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001308" MajorTopicYN="N">Auditory Perceptual Disorders</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="Y">diagnosis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003072" MajorTopicYN="N">Cognition Disorders</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000175" 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MajorTopicYN="N">nonliteral language</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">pragmatic language</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">theory of mind</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2013</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2013</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2013</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23803638</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">pnv.2013.0402</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1684/pnv.2013.0402</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Chantal, Sophie" sort="Chantal, Sophie" uniqKey="Chantal S" first="Sophie" last="Chantal">Sophie Chantal</name><name sortKey="Langlois, Melanie" sort="Langlois, Melanie" uniqKey="Langlois M" first="Mélanie" last="Langlois">Mélanie Langlois</name><name sortKey="Monetta, Laura" sort="Monetta, Laura" uniqKey="Monetta L" first="Laura" last="Monetta">Laura Monetta</name><name sortKey="Tremblay, Christina" sort="Tremblay, Christina" uniqKey="Tremblay C" first="Christina" last="Tremblay">Christina Tremblay</name></noCountry><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Vachon Joannette, Julie" sort="Vachon Joannette, Julie" uniqKey="Vachon Joannette J" first="Julie" last="Vachon-Joannette">Julie Vachon-Joannette</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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