Function of basal ganglia in bridging cognitive and motor modules to perform an action.
Identifieur interne : 000739 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000738; suivant : 000740Function of basal ganglia in bridging cognitive and motor modules to perform an action.
Auteurs : Atsuko Nagano-Saito [Canada] ; Kristina Martinu [Canada] ; Oury Monchi [Canada]Source :
- Frontiers in neuroscience [ 1662-4548 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
The basal ganglia (BG) are thought to be involved in the integration of multiple sources of information, and their dysfunction can lead to disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD). PD patients show motor and cognitive dysfunction with specific impairments in the internal generation of motor actions and executive deficits, respectively. The role of the BG, then, would be to integrate information from several sources in order to make a decision on a resulting action adequate for the required task. Reanalyzing the data set from our previous study (Martinu et al., 2012), we investigated this hypothesis by applying a graph theory method to a series of fMRI data during the performance of self-initiated (SI) finger movement tasks obtained in healthy volunteers (HV) and early stage PD patients. Dorsally, connectivity strength between the medial prefrontal areas (mPFC) and cortical regions including the primary motor area (M1), the extrastriate visual cortex, and the associative cortex, was reduced in the PD patients. The connectivity strengths were positively correlated to activity in the striatum in both groups. Ventrally, all connectivity between the striatum, the thalamus, and the extrastriate visual cortex decreased in strength in the PD, as did the connectivity between the striatum and the ventrolateral PFC (VLPFC). Individual response time (RT) was negatively correlated to connectivity strength between the dorsolateral PFC (DLPFC) and the striatum and positively correlated to connectivity between the VLPFC and the striatum in the HV. These results indicate that the BG, with the mPFC and thalamus, are involved in integrating multiple sources of information from areas such as DLPFC, and VLPFC, connecting to M1, thereby determining a network that leads to the adequate decision and performance of the resulting action.
DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2014.00187
PubMed: 25071432
Affiliations:
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pubmed:25071432Le document en format XML
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Department of Radiology, Université de Montréal Montréal, QC, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre de Recherche, Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal Montréal, QC, Canada ; Department of Radiology, Université de Montréal Montréal, QC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>QC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martinu, Kristina" sort="Martinu, Kristina" uniqKey="Martinu K" first="Kristina" last="Martinu">Kristina Martinu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre de Recherche, Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal Montréal, QC, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre de Recherche, Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal Montréal, QC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>QC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Monchi, Oury" sort="Monchi, Oury" uniqKey="Monchi O" first="Oury" last="Monchi">Oury Monchi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre de Recherche, Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal Montréal, QC, Canada ; Department of Radiology, Université de Montréal Montréal, QC, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre de Recherche, Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal Montréal, QC, Canada ; Department of Radiology, Université de Montréal Montréal, QC</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>QC</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in neuroscience</title><idno type="ISSN">1662-4548</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The basal ganglia (BG) are thought to be involved in the integration of multiple sources of information, and their dysfunction can lead to disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD). PD patients show motor and cognitive dysfunction with specific impairments in the internal generation of motor actions and executive deficits, respectively. The role of the BG, then, would be to integrate information from several sources in order to make a decision on a resulting action adequate for the required task. Reanalyzing the data set from our previous study (Martinu et al., 2012), we investigated this hypothesis by applying a graph theory method to a series of fMRI data during the performance of self-initiated (SI) finger movement tasks obtained in healthy volunteers (HV) and early stage PD patients. Dorsally, connectivity strength between the medial prefrontal areas (mPFC) and cortical regions including the primary motor area (M1), the extrastriate visual cortex, and the associative cortex, was reduced in the PD patients. The connectivity strengths were positively correlated to activity in the striatum in both groups. Ventrally, all connectivity between the striatum, the thalamus, and the extrastriate visual cortex decreased in strength in the PD, as did the connectivity between the striatum and the ventrolateral PFC (VLPFC). Individual response time (RT) was negatively correlated to connectivity strength between the dorsolateral PFC (DLPFC) and the striatum and positively correlated to connectivity between the VLPFC and the striatum in the HV. These results indicate that the BG, with the mPFC and thalamus, are involved in integrating multiple sources of information from areas such as DLPFC, and VLPFC, connecting to M1, thereby determining a network that leads to the adequate decision and performance of the resulting action.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25071432</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2014</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>29</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2014</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>29</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1662-4548</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>8</Volume><PubDate><Year>2014</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Frontiers in neuroscience</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Front Neurosci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Function of basal ganglia in bridging cognitive and motor modules to perform an action.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>187</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3389/fnins.2014.00187</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The basal ganglia (BG) are thought to be involved in the integration of multiple sources of information, and their dysfunction can lead to disorders such as Parkinson's disease (PD). PD patients show motor and cognitive dysfunction with specific impairments in the internal generation of motor actions and executive deficits, respectively. The role of the BG, then, would be to integrate information from several sources in order to make a decision on a resulting action adequate for the required task. Reanalyzing the data set from our previous study (Martinu et al., 2012), we investigated this hypothesis by applying a graph theory method to a series of fMRI data during the performance of self-initiated (SI) finger movement tasks obtained in healthy volunteers (HV) and early stage PD patients. Dorsally, connectivity strength between the medial prefrontal areas (mPFC) and cortical regions including the primary motor area (M1), the extrastriate visual cortex, and the associative cortex, was reduced in the PD patients. The connectivity strengths were positively correlated to activity in the striatum in both groups. Ventrally, all connectivity between the striatum, the thalamus, and the extrastriate visual cortex decreased in strength in the PD, as did the connectivity between the striatum and the ventrolateral PFC (VLPFC). Individual response time (RT) was negatively correlated to connectivity strength between the dorsolateral PFC (DLPFC) and the striatum and positively correlated to connectivity between the VLPFC and the striatum in the HV. These results indicate that the BG, with the mPFC and thalamus, are involved in integrating multiple sources of information from areas such as DLPFC, and VLPFC, connecting to M1, thereby determining a network that leads to the adequate decision and performance of the resulting action.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nagano-Saito</LastName><ForeName>Atsuko</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre de Recherche, Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal Montréal, QC, Canada ; Department of Radiology, Université de Montréal Montréal, QC, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Martinu</LastName><ForeName>Kristina</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre de Recherche, Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal Montréal, QC, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Monchi</LastName><ForeName>Oury</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre de Recherche, Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal Montréal, QC, Canada ; Department of Radiology, Université de Montréal Montréal, QC, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>08</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Front Neurosci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101478481</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1662-453X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neuroscientist. 2007 Jun;13(3):214-28</RefSource><PMID Version="1">17519365</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Neurology. 1967 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Version="1">23785137</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Magn Reson Med. 1995 Oct;34(4):537-41</RefSource><PMID Version="1">8524021</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList><OtherID Source="NLM">PMC4086202</OtherID><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Parkinson's disease</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">basal ganglia</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">cross-network synchrony</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">dopamine</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">fMRI</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2014</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>01</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2014</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>12</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2014</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2014</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2014</Year><Month>7</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25071432</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.3389/fnins.2014.00187</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC4086202</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country></list><tree><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Nagano Saito, Atsuko" sort="Nagano Saito, Atsuko" uniqKey="Nagano Saito A" first="Atsuko" last="Nagano-Saito">Atsuko Nagano-Saito</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Martinu, Kristina" sort="Martinu, Kristina" uniqKey="Martinu K" first="Kristina" last="Martinu">Kristina Martinu</name><name sortKey="Monchi, Oury" sort="Monchi, Oury" uniqKey="Monchi O" first="Oury" last="Monchi">Oury 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