La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Ca2+ is a key factor in α-synuclein-induced neurotoxicity.

Identifieur interne : 000303 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000302; suivant : 000304

Ca2+ is a key factor in α-synuclein-induced neurotoxicity.

Auteurs : Plamena R. Angelova [Royaume-Uni] ; Marthe H R. Ludtmann [Royaume-Uni] ; Mathew H. Horrocks [Royaume-Uni] ; Alexander Negoda [Canada] ; Nunilo Cremades [Royaume-Uni] ; David Klenerman [Royaume-Uni] ; Christopher M. Dobson [Royaume-Uni] ; Nicholas W. Wood [Royaume-Uni] ; Evgeny V. Pavlov [États-Unis] ; Sonia Gandhi [Royaume-Uni] ; Andrey Y. Abramov [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26989132

Abstract

Aggregation of α-synuclein leads to the formation of oligomeric intermediates that can interact with membranes to form pores. However, it is unknown how this leads to cell toxicity in Parkinson's disease. We investigated the species-specific effects of α-synuclein on Ca(2+) signalling in primary neurons and astrocytes using live neuronal imaging and electrophysiology on artificial membranes. We demonstrate that α-synuclein induces an increase in basal intracellular Ca(2+) in its unfolded monomeric state as well as in its oligomeric state. Electrophysiology of artificial membranes demonstrated that α-synuclein monomers induce irregular ionic currents, whereas α-synuclein oligomers induce rare discrete channel formation events. Despite the ability of monomeric α-synuclein to affect Ca(2+) signalling, it is only the oligomeric form of α-synuclein that induces cell death. Oligomer-induced cell death was abolished by the exclusion of extracellular Ca(2+), which prevented the α-synuclein-induced Ca(2+) dysregulation. The findings of this study confirm that α-synuclein interacts with membranes to affect Ca(2+) signalling in a structure-specific manner and the oligomeric β-sheet-rich α-synuclein species ultimately leads to Ca(2+) dysregulation and Ca(2+)-dependent cell death.

DOI: 10.1242/jcs.180737
PubMed: 26989132


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Aggregation of α-synuclein leads to the formation of oligomeric intermediates that can interact with membranes to form pores. However, it is unknown how this leads to cell toxicity in Parkinson's disease. We investigated the species-specific effects of α-synuclein on Ca(2+) signalling in primary neurons and astrocytes using live neuronal imaging and electrophysiology on artificial membranes. We demonstrate that α-synuclein induces an increase in basal intracellular Ca(2+) in its unfolded monomeric state as well as in its oligomeric state. Electrophysiology of artificial membranes demonstrated that α-synuclein monomers induce irregular ionic currents, whereas α-synuclein oligomers induce rare discrete channel formation events. Despite the ability of monomeric α-synuclein to affect Ca(2+) signalling, it is only the oligomeric form of α-synuclein that induces cell death. Oligomer-induced cell death was abolished by the exclusion of extracellular Ca(2+), which prevented the α-synuclein-induced Ca(2+) dysregulation. The findings of this study confirm that α-synuclein interacts with membranes to affect Ca(2+) signalling in a structure-specific manner and the oligomeric β-sheet-rich α-synuclein species ultimately leads to Ca(2+) dysregulation and Ca(2+)-dependent cell death.</div>
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