La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Parkinson Disease: The Relationship Between Non-motor Symptoms and Motor Phenotype.

Identifieur interne : 000186 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000185; suivant : 000187

Parkinson Disease: The Relationship Between Non-motor Symptoms and Motor Phenotype.

Auteurs : Fang Ba [Canada] ; Mona Obaid [Canada] ; Marguerite Wieler [Canada] ; Richard Camicioli [Canada] ; W R Wayne Martin [Canada]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26949837

English descriptors

Abstract

Parkinson disease (PD) presents with motor and non-motor symptoms (NMS). The NMS often precede the onset of motor symptoms, but may progress throughout the disease course. Tremor dominant, postural instability gait difficulty (PIGD), and indeterminate phenotypes can be distinguished using Unified PD Rating scales (UPDRS-III). We hypothesized that the PIGD phenotype would be more likely to develop NMS, and that the non-dopamine-responsive axial signs would correlate with NMS severity.

DOI: 10.1017/cjn.2015.328
PubMed: 26949837


Affiliations:


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pubmed:26949837

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Obaid, Mona" sort="Obaid, Mona" uniqKey="Obaid M" first="Mona" last="Obaid">Mona Obaid</name>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Neuropsychological Tests</term>
<term>Parkinson Disease (complications)</term>
<term>Phenotype</term>
<term>Postural Balance</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Tremor (etiology)</term>
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<term>Parkinson Disease</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Parkinson disease (PD) presents with motor and non-motor symptoms (NMS). The NMS often precede the onset of motor symptoms, but may progress throughout the disease course. Tremor dominant, postural instability gait difficulty (PIGD), and indeterminate phenotypes can be distinguished using Unified PD Rating scales (UPDRS-III). We hypothesized that the PIGD phenotype would be more likely to develop NMS, and that the non-dopamine-responsive axial signs would correlate with NMS severity.</div>
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<Day>08</Day>
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<Month>12</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
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<Month>Mar</Month>
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<Title>The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Can J Neurol Sci</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Parkinson Disease: The Relationship Between Non-motor Symptoms and Motor Phenotype.</ArticleTitle>
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<MedlinePgn>261-7</MedlinePgn>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Parkinson disease (PD) presents with motor and non-motor symptoms (NMS). The NMS often precede the onset of motor symptoms, but may progress throughout the disease course. Tremor dominant, postural instability gait difficulty (PIGD), and indeterminate phenotypes can be distinguished using Unified PD Rating scales (UPDRS-III). We hypothesized that the PIGD phenotype would be more likely to develop NMS, and that the non-dopamine-responsive axial signs would correlate with NMS severity.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional chart review to assess the relationship between NMS and PD motor phenotypes. PD patients were administered the NMS Questionnaire, the UPDRS-III, and the Mini-Mental State Examination score. The relationship between NMS burden and PD subtypes was examined using linear regression models. The prevalence of each NMS among difference PD motor subtypes was analyzed using chi-square test.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">PD patients with more advanced disease based on their UPDRS-III had higher NMS Questionnaire scores. The axial component of UPDRS-III correlated with higher NMS. There was no correlation between NMS and tremor scores. There was a significant correlation between PIGD score and higher NMS burden. PIGD group had higher prevalence in most NMS domains when compared with tremor dominant and indeterminate groups independent of disease duration and severity.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">NMS profile and severity vary according to motor phenotype. We conclude that in the PD population, patients with a PIGD phenotype who have more axial involvement, associated with advanced disease and poor motor response, have a higher risk for a higher NMS burden.</AbstractText>
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