La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Multifaceted effects of noisy galvanic vestibular stimulation on manual tracking behavior in Parkinson’s disease

Identifieur interne : 000997 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000996; suivant : 000998

Multifaceted effects of noisy galvanic vestibular stimulation on manual tracking behavior in Parkinson’s disease

Auteurs : Soojin Lee [Canada] ; Diana J. Kim [Canada] ; Daniel Svenkeson [États-Unis] ; Gabriel Parras [États-Unis] ; Meeko Mitsuko K. Oishi [États-Unis] ; Martin J. Mckeown [Canada]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4313776

Abstract

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative movement disorder that is characterized clinically by slowness of movement, rigidity, tremor, postural instability, and often cognitive impairments. Recent studies have demonstrated altered cortico-basal ganglia rhythms in PD, which raises the possibility of a role for non-invasive stimulation therapies such as noisy galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS). We applied noisy GVS to 12 mild-moderately affected PD subjects (Hoehn and Yahr 1.5–2.5) off medication while they performed a sinusoidal visuomotor joystick tracking task, which alternated between 2 task conditions depending on whether the displayed cursor position underestimated the actual error by 30% (‘Better’) or overestimated by 200% (‘Worse’). Either sham or subthreshold, noisy GVS (0.1–10 Hz, 1/f-type power spectrum) was applied in pseudorandom order. We used exploratory (linear discriminant analysis with bootstrapping) and confirmatory (robust multivariate linear regression) methods to determine if the presence of GVS significantly affected our ability to predict cursor position based on target variables. Variables related to displayed error were robustly seen to discriminate GVS in all subjects particularly in the Worse condition. If we considered higher frequency components of the cursor trajectory as “noise,” the signal-to-noise ratio of cursor trajectory was significantly increased during the GVS stimulation. The results suggest that noisy GVS influenced motor performance of the PD subjects, and we speculate that they were elicited through a combination of mechanisms: enhanced cingulate activity resulting in modulation of frontal midline theta rhythms, improved signal processing in neuromotor system via stochastic facilitation and/or enhanced “vigor” known to be deficient in PD subjects. Further work is required to determine if GVS has a selective effect on corrective submovements that could not be detected by the current analyses.


Url:
DOI: 10.3389/fnsys.2015.00005
PubMed: 25698944
PubMed Central: 4313776

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PMC:4313776

Le document en format XML

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<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Front Syst Neurosci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Front Syst Neurosci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Front. Syst. Neurosci.</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1662-5137</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Frontiers Media S.A.</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25698944</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4313776</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3389/fnsys.2015.00005</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Neuroscience</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Original Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Multifaceted effects of noisy galvanic vestibular stimulation on manual tracking behavior in Parkinson’s disease</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>Soojin</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>Diana J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Svenkeson</surname>
<given-names>Daniel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Parras</surname>
<given-names>Gabriel</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://community.frontiersin.org/people/u/192494"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Oishi</surname>
<given-names>Meeko Mitsuko K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://community.frontiersin.org/people/u/95643"></uri>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>McKeown</surname>
<given-names>Martin J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn002">
<sup>*</sup>
</xref>
<uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://community.frontiersin.org/people/u/9879"></uri>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
<institution>Pacific Parkinson’s Research Centre, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia</institution>
<country>Vancouver, BC, Canada</country>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
<institution>Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of New Mexico</institution>
<country>Albuquerque, NM, USA</country>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="edited-by">
<p>Edited by:
<italic>Ioan Opris, Wake Forest University, USA</italic>
</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="edited-by">
<p>Reviewed by:
<italic>Michael Noll-Hussong, University of Ulm, Germany; Filip Bergquist, University of Gothenburg, Sweden</italic>
</p>
</fn>
<corresp id="fn002">*Correspondence:
<italic>Martin J. McKeown, Pacific Parkinson’s Research Centre, Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, M31, Purdy Pavilion, 2221 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2B5, Canada e-mail:
<email xlink:type="simple">martin.mckeown@ubc.ca</email>
</italic>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other" id="fn001">
<p>This article was submitted to the journal Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>02</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>9</volume>
<elocation-id>5</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>25</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>10</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2015 Lee, Kim, Svenkeson, Parras, Oishi and McKeown.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p> This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative movement disorder that is characterized clinically by slowness of movement, rigidity, tremor, postural instability, and often cognitive impairments. Recent studies have demonstrated altered cortico-basal ganglia rhythms in PD, which raises the possibility of a role for non-invasive stimulation therapies such as noisy galvanic vestibular stimulation (GVS). We applied noisy GVS to 12 mild-moderately affected PD subjects (Hoehn and Yahr 1.5–2.5) off medication while they performed a sinusoidal visuomotor joystick tracking task, which alternated between 2 task conditions depending on whether the displayed cursor position underestimated the actual error by 30% (‘Better’) or overestimated by 200% (‘Worse’). Either sham or subthreshold, noisy GVS (0.1–10 Hz, 1/f-type power spectrum) was applied in pseudorandom order. We used exploratory (linear discriminant analysis with bootstrapping) and confirmatory (robust multivariate linear regression) methods to determine if the presence of GVS significantly affected our ability to predict cursor position based on target variables. Variables related to displayed error were robustly seen to discriminate GVS in all subjects particularly in the Worse condition. If we considered higher frequency components of the cursor trajectory as “noise,” the signal-to-noise ratio of cursor trajectory was significantly increased during the GVS stimulation. The results suggest that noisy GVS influenced motor performance of the PD subjects, and we speculate that they were elicited through a combination of mechanisms: enhanced cingulate activity resulting in modulation of frontal midline theta rhythms, improved signal processing in neuromotor system via stochastic facilitation and/or enhanced “vigor” known to be deficient in PD subjects. Further work is required to determine if GVS has a selective effect on corrective submovements that could not be detected by the current analyses.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Parkinson’s disease</kwd>
<kwd>vestibular system</kwd>
<kwd>GVS</kwd>
<kwd>manual tracking</kwd>
<kwd>discriminant analysis</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts>
<fig-count count="7"></fig-count>
<table-count count="4"></table-count>
<equation-count count="2"></equation-count>
<ref-count count="43"></ref-count>
<page-count count="9"></page-count>
<word-count count="0"></word-count>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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