Regional Neocortical Gray Matter Structure and Sleep Fragmentation in Older Adults
Identifieur interne : 000050 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000049; suivant : 000051Regional Neocortical Gray Matter Structure and Sleep Fragmentation in Older Adults
Auteurs : Andrew S. P. Lim [Canada] ; Debra A. Fleischman [États-Unis] ; Robert J. Dawe [États-Unis] ; Lei Yu [États-Unis] ; Konstantinos Arfanakis [États-Unis] ; Aron S. Buchman [États-Unis] ; David A. Bennett [États-Unis]Source :
- Sleep [ 0161-8105 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
To test the hypothesis that greater sleep fragmentation is associated with regionally decreased cortical gray matter volume in older community-dwelling adults without cognitive impairment.
We studied 141 community-dwelling older adults (median age 82.9; 73% female) without cognitive impairment or stroke, and not using sedative/ hypnotic medications, participating in the Rush Memory and Aging Project. We quantified sleep fragmentation from 7 d of actigraphy using the metric kRA and related this to total cortical gray matter volume, and regional gray matter volume in 34 cortical regions quantified by automated segmentation of magnetic resonance imaging data. We determined statistical significance and accounted for multiple comparisons by empirically estimating the false discovery rate by permutation.
Lower total cortical gray matter volume was associated with higher sleep fragmentation (coefficient +0.23, standard error [SE] 0.11, P = 0.037). Lower gray matter volumes in four cortical regions were accompanied by higher sleep fragmentation with a false discovery rate < 0.05: the left (coefficient +0.36, SE 0.10, P = 2.7 × 10−4) and right (coefficient +0.31, SE 0.10, P = 4.0 × 10−3) lateral orbitofrontal cortices, and the adjacent left (coefficient +0.31, SE 0.10, 5.4 × 10−4) and right (coefficient +0.39, SE 0.10, P = 1.2 × 10−4) inferior frontal gyri pars orbitalis. These associations were unchanged after accounting for age, sex, education, depression, cognitive function, and a number of medical comorbidities.
Lower cortical gray matter volume in the lateral orbitofrontal cortex and inferior frontal gyrus pars orbitalis is associated with greater sleep fragmentation in older community-dwelling adults. Further work is needed to clarify whether this is a consequence of or contributor to sleep fragmentation.
A commentary on this article appears in this issue on page 15.
Lim AS, Fleischman DA, Dawe RJ, Yu L, Arfanakis K, Buchman AS, Bennett DA. Regional neocortical gray matter structure and sleep fragmentation in older adults.
Url:
DOI: 10.5665/sleep.5354
PubMed: 26350471
PubMed Central: 4678338
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Study Objectives:</title>
<p>To test the hypothesis that greater sleep fragmentation is associated with regionally decreased cortical gray matter volume in older community-dwelling adults without cognitive impairment.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods:</title>
<p>We studied 141 community-dwelling older adults (median age 82.9; 73% female) without cognitive impairment or stroke, and not using sedative/ hypnotic medications, participating in the Rush Memory and Aging Project. We quantified sleep fragmentation from 7 d of actigraphy using the metric k<sub>RA</sub>
and related this to total cortical gray matter volume, and regional gray matter volume in 34 cortical regions quantified by automated segmentation of magnetic resonance imaging data. We determined statistical significance and accounted for multiple comparisons by empirically estimating the false discovery rate by permutation.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results:</title>
<p>Lower total cortical gray matter volume was associated with higher sleep fragmentation (coefficient +0.23, standard error [SE] 0.11, P = 0.037). Lower gray matter volumes in four cortical regions were accompanied by higher sleep fragmentation with a false discovery rate < 0.05: the left (coefficient +0.36, SE 0.10, P = 2.7 × 10<sup>−4</sup>
) and right (coefficient +0.31, SE 0.10, P = 4.0 × 10<sup>−3</sup>
) lateral orbitofrontal cortices, and the adjacent left (coefficient +0.31, SE 0.10, 5.4 × 10<sup>−4</sup>
) and right (coefficient +0.39, SE 0.10, P = 1.2 × 10<sup>−4</sup>
) inferior frontal gyri pars orbitalis. These associations were unchanged after accounting for age, sex, education, depression, cognitive function, and a number of medical comorbidities.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions:</title>
<p>Lower cortical gray matter volume in the lateral orbitofrontal cortex and inferior frontal gyrus pars orbitalis is associated with greater sleep fragmentation in older community-dwelling adults. Further work is needed to clarify whether this is a consequence of or contributor to sleep fragmentation.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Commentary:</title>
<p>A commentary on this article appears in this issue on page 15.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Citation:</title>
<p>Lim AS, Fleischman DA, Dawe RJ, Yu L, Arfanakis K, Buchman AS, Bennett DA. Regional neocortical gray matter structure and sleep fragmentation in older adults. <italic>SLEEP</italic>
2016;39(1):227–235.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Sleep</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Sleep</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Sleep</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Sleep</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0161-8105</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1550-9109</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Associated Professional Sleep Societies, LLC</publisher-name>
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<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5665/sleep.5354</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Sleep and Aging</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Regional Neocortical Gray Matter Structure and Sleep Fragmentation in Older Adults</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lim</surname>
<given-names>Andrew S.P.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fleischman</surname>
<given-names>Debra A.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dawe</surname>
<given-names>Robert J.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yu</surname>
<given-names>Lei</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Arfanakis</surname>
<given-names>Konstantinos</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Buchman</surname>
<given-names>Aron S.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bennett</surname>
<given-names>David A.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>
Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>
Rush Alzheimer Disease Center and Department of Neurological Sciences, Rush University, Chicago, IL</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>
Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL</aff>
<aff id="aff4"><label>4</label>
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">Address correspondence to: Andrew S.P. Lim, MD, <addr-line>Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, 2075 Bayview Ave – M1-600, Toronto, ON, Canada M4N 3M5</addr-line>
<phone>(416) 480-6100 x2461</phone>
<fax>(416) 480-6092</fax>
<email>andrew.lim@utoronto.ca</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>1</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>39</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>227</fpage>
<lpage>235</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><month>4</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><month>7</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><month>7</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2016 Associated Professional Sleep Societies, LLC.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec><title>Study Objectives:</title>
<p>To test the hypothesis that greater sleep fragmentation is associated with regionally decreased cortical gray matter volume in older community-dwelling adults without cognitive impairment.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods:</title>
<p>We studied 141 community-dwelling older adults (median age 82.9; 73% female) without cognitive impairment or stroke, and not using sedative/ hypnotic medications, participating in the Rush Memory and Aging Project. We quantified sleep fragmentation from 7 d of actigraphy using the metric k<sub>RA</sub>
and related this to total cortical gray matter volume, and regional gray matter volume in 34 cortical regions quantified by automated segmentation of magnetic resonance imaging data. We determined statistical significance and accounted for multiple comparisons by empirically estimating the false discovery rate by permutation.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results:</title>
<p>Lower total cortical gray matter volume was associated with higher sleep fragmentation (coefficient +0.23, standard error [SE] 0.11, P = 0.037). Lower gray matter volumes in four cortical regions were accompanied by higher sleep fragmentation with a false discovery rate < 0.05: the left (coefficient +0.36, SE 0.10, P = 2.7 × 10<sup>−4</sup>
) and right (coefficient +0.31, SE 0.10, P = 4.0 × 10<sup>−3</sup>
) lateral orbitofrontal cortices, and the adjacent left (coefficient +0.31, SE 0.10, 5.4 × 10<sup>−4</sup>
) and right (coefficient +0.39, SE 0.10, P = 1.2 × 10<sup>−4</sup>
) inferior frontal gyri pars orbitalis. These associations were unchanged after accounting for age, sex, education, depression, cognitive function, and a number of medical comorbidities.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions:</title>
<p>Lower cortical gray matter volume in the lateral orbitofrontal cortex and inferior frontal gyrus pars orbitalis is associated with greater sleep fragmentation in older community-dwelling adults. Further work is needed to clarify whether this is a consequence of or contributor to sleep fragmentation.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Commentary:</title>
<p>A commentary on this article appears in this issue on page 15.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Citation:</title>
<p>Lim AS, Fleischman DA, Dawe RJ, Yu L, Arfanakis K, Buchman AS, Bennett DA. Regional neocortical gray matter structure and sleep fragmentation in older adults. <italic>SLEEP</italic>
2016;39(1):227–235.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>actigraphy</kwd>
<kwd>aging</kwd>
<kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd>
<kwd>orbitofrontal cortex</kwd>
<kwd>sleep fragmentation</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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