La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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The protective effect of LRRK2 p.R1398H on risk of Parkinson’s disease is independent of MAPT and SNCA variants

Identifieur interne : 000811 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000810; suivant : 000812

The protective effect of LRRK2 p.R1398H on risk of Parkinson’s disease is independent of MAPT and SNCA variants

Auteurs : Michael G. Heckman ; Alexis Elbaz ; Alexandra I. Soto-Ortolaza ; Daniel J. Serie ; Jan O. Aasly ; Grazia Annesi ; Georg Auburger ; Justin A. Bacon ; Magdalena Boczarska-Jedynak ; Maria Bozi ; Laura Brighina ; Marie-Christine Chartier-Harlin ; Efthimios Dardiotis ; Alain Destée ; Carlo Ferrarese ; Alessandro Ferraris ; Brian Fiske ; Suzana Gispert ; Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou ; Nobutaka Hattori ; John P. A. Ioannidis ; Barbara Jasinska-Myga ; Beom S. Jeon ; Yun Joong Kim ; Christine Klein ; Rejko Kruger ; Elli Kyratzi ; Chin-Hsien Lin ; Katja Lohmann ; Marie-Anne Loriot ; Timothy Lynch ; George D. Mellick ; Eugénie Mutez ; Grzegorz Opala ; Sung Sup Park ; Simona Petrucci ; Aldo Quattrone ; Manu Sharma ; Peter A. Silburn ; Young Ho Sohn ; Leonidas Stefanis ; Vera Tadic ; Hiroyuki Tomiyama ; Ryan J. Uitti ; Enza Maria Valente ; Demetrios K. Vassilatis ; Carles Vilari O-Güell ; Linda R. White ; Karin Wirdefeldt ; Zbigniew K. Wszolek ; Ruey-Meei Wu ; Georgia Xiromerisiou ; Demetrius M. Maraganore ; Matthew J. Farrer ; Owen A. Ross

Source :

RBID : PMC:3829604

Abstract

The best validated susceptibility variants for Parkinson’s disease (PD) are located in the alpha-synuclein (SNCA) and microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) genes. Recently, a protective p.N551K-R1398H-K1423K haplotype in the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) gene was identified, with p.R1398H appearing to be the most likely functional variant. To date, the consistency of the protective effect of LRRK2 p.R1398H across MAPT and SNCA variant genotypes has not been assessed. To address this, we examined four SNCA variants (rs181489, rs356219, rs11931074, rs2583988), the MAPT H1-haplotype defining variant rs1052553, and LRRK2 p.R1398H (rs7133914) in Caucasian (N=10,322) and Asian (N=2,289) series. There was no evidence of an interaction of LRRK2 p.R1398H with MAPT or SNCA variants (all P≥0.10); the protective effect of p.R1398H was observed at similar magnitude across MAPT and SNCA genotypes, and the risk effects of MAPT and SNCA variants were observed consistently for LRRK2 p.R1398H genotypes. Our results indicate that the association of LRRK2 p.R1398H with PD is independent of SNCA and MAPT variants, and vice versa, in Caucasian and Asian populations.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.07.013
PubMed: 23962496
PubMed Central: 3829604

Links to Exploration step

PMC:3829604

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Elbaz, Alexis" sort="Elbaz, Alexis" uniqKey="Elbaz A" first="Alexis" last="Elbaz">Alexis Elbaz</name>
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<name sortKey="Soto Ortolaza, Alexandra I" sort="Soto Ortolaza, Alexandra I" uniqKey="Soto Ortolaza A" first="Alexandra I." last="Soto-Ortolaza">Alexandra I. Soto-Ortolaza</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Aasly, Jan O" sort="Aasly, Jan O" uniqKey="Aasly J" first="Jan O." last="Aasly">Jan O. Aasly</name>
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<name sortKey="Annesi, Grazia" sort="Annesi, Grazia" uniqKey="Annesi G" first="Grazia" last="Annesi">Grazia Annesi</name>
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<name sortKey="Auburger, Georg" sort="Auburger, Georg" uniqKey="Auburger G" first="Georg" last="Auburger">Georg Auburger</name>
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<name sortKey="Bacon, Justin A" sort="Bacon, Justin A" uniqKey="Bacon J" first="Justin A." last="Bacon">Justin A. Bacon</name>
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<name sortKey="Boczarska Jedynak, Magdalena" sort="Boczarska Jedynak, Magdalena" uniqKey="Boczarska Jedynak M" first="Magdalena" last="Boczarska-Jedynak">Magdalena Boczarska-Jedynak</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A8">Department of Neurology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Bozi, Maria" sort="Bozi, Maria" uniqKey="Bozi M" first="Maria" last="Bozi">Maria Bozi</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A9">General Hospital of Syros, Syros, Greece</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Brighina, Laura" sort="Brighina, Laura" uniqKey="Brighina L" first="Laura" last="Brighina">Laura Brighina</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Neuroscience-Section of Neurology, University of Milano-Bicocca, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Chartier Harlin, Marie Christine" sort="Chartier Harlin, Marie Christine" uniqKey="Chartier Harlin M" first="Marie-Christine" last="Chartier-Harlin">Marie-Christine Chartier-Harlin</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A11">University Lille Nord de France, Centre de recherche Jean-Pierre Aubert, Lille, France</nlm:aff>
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<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A12">INSERM, U837, Lille, France</nlm:aff>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Dardiotis, Efthimios" sort="Dardiotis, Efthimios" uniqKey="Dardiotis E" first="Efthimios" last="Dardiotis">Efthimios Dardiotis</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Neurology, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece</nlm:aff>
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<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A14">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Biomedicine Department, CERETETH, Larissa, Greece</nlm:aff>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Destee, Alain" sort="Destee, Alain" uniqKey="Destee A" first="Alain" last="Destée">Alain Destée</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A11">University Lille Nord de France, Centre de recherche Jean-Pierre Aubert, Lille, France</nlm:aff>
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<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A12">INSERM, U837, Lille, France</nlm:aff>
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<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A15">University Hospital, CHRU, Lille, France</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Ferrarese, Carlo" sort="Ferrarese, Carlo" uniqKey="Ferrarese C" first="Carlo" last="Ferrarese">Carlo Ferrarese</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Neuroscience-Section of Neurology, University of Milano-Bicocca, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Ferraris, Alessandro" sort="Ferraris, Alessandro" uniqKey="Ferraris A" first="Alessandro" last="Ferraris">Alessandro Ferraris</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A16">IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, CSS-Mendel laboratory, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy</nlm:aff>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Fiske, Brian" sort="Fiske, Brian" uniqKey="Fiske B" first="Brian" last="Fiske">Brian Fiske</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A17">The Michael J Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research, New York, NY, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Gispert, Suzana" sort="Gispert, Suzana" uniqKey="Gispert S" first="Suzana" last="Gispert">Suzana Gispert</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Neurology, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany</nlm:aff>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios M" sort="Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios M" uniqKey="Hadjigeorgiou G" first="Georgios M." last="Hadjigeorgiou">Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Neurology, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece</nlm:aff>
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<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A14">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Biomedicine Department, CERETETH, Larissa, Greece</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Hattori, Nobutaka" sort="Hattori, Nobutaka" uniqKey="Hattori N" first="Nobutaka" last="Hattori">Nobutaka Hattori</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A18">Department of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan</nlm:aff>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Ioannidis, John P A" sort="Ioannidis, John P A" uniqKey="Ioannidis J" first="John P. A." last="Ioannidis">John P. A. Ioannidis</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A19">Clinical and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Ioannina Medical School, Ioannina, Greece</nlm:aff>
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<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A20">Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Jasinska Myga, Barbara" sort="Jasinska Myga, Barbara" uniqKey="Jasinska Myga B" first="Barbara" last="Jasinska-Myga">Barbara Jasinska-Myga</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A8">Department of Neurology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jeon, Beom S" sort="Jeon, Beom S" uniqKey="Jeon B" first="Beom S." last="Jeon">Beom S. Jeon</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A21">Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul 110-744, South Korea</nlm:aff>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Kim, Yun Joong" sort="Kim, Yun Joong" uniqKey="Kim Y" first="Yun Joong" last="Kim">Yun Joong Kim</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A22">ILSONG Institute of Life Science and Department of Neurology, Hallym University, Anyang, South Korea</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Klein, Christine" sort="Klein, Christine" uniqKey="Klein C" first="Christine" last="Klein">Christine Klein</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A23">Institute of Neurogenetics, University of Luebeck, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Kruger, Rejko" sort="Kruger, Rejko" uniqKey="Kruger R" first="Rejko" last="Kruger">Rejko Kruger</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A24">Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), University of Tübingen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kyratzi, Elli" sort="Kyratzi, Elli" uniqKey="Kyratzi E" first="Elli" last="Kyratzi">Elli Kyratzi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A25">Divisions of Basic Neurosciences and Cell Biology, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lin, Chin Hsien" sort="Lin, Chin Hsien" uniqKey="Lin C" first="Chin-Hsien" last="Lin">Chin-Hsien Lin</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A26">Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital Yun-Lin Branch, Yun-Lin, Taiwan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lohmann, Katja" sort="Lohmann, Katja" uniqKey="Lohmann K" first="Katja" last="Lohmann">Katja Lohmann</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A23">Institute of Neurogenetics, University of Luebeck, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Loriot, Marie Anne" sort="Loriot, Marie Anne" uniqKey="Loriot M" first="Marie-Anne" last="Loriot">Marie-Anne Loriot</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A27">INSERM, UMR-S 775, Molecular basis of response to xenobiotics, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A28">University Paris Descartes, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A29">Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Georges Pompidou European Hospital (HEGP), Department of Biochemistry, Pharmacogenetics and Molecular Oncology, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lynch, Timothy" sort="Lynch, Timothy" uniqKey="Lynch T" first="Timothy" last="Lynch">Timothy Lynch</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A30">Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, and Conway Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mellick, George D" sort="Mellick, George D" uniqKey="Mellick G" first="George D." last="Mellick">George D. Mellick</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A31">Eskitis Institute for Cell and Molecular Therapies, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mutez, Eugenie" sort="Mutez, Eugenie" uniqKey="Mutez E" first="Eugénie" last="Mutez">Eugénie Mutez</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A11">University Lille Nord de France, Centre de recherche Jean-Pierre Aubert, Lille, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A12">INSERM, U837, Lille, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A32">Centre Hospitalier Regional Universitaire de Lille, 59037 Lille, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Opala, Grzegorz" sort="Opala, Grzegorz" uniqKey="Opala G" first="Grzegorz" last="Opala">Grzegorz Opala</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A8">Department of Neurology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Park, Sung Sup" sort="Park, Sung Sup" uniqKey="Park S" first="Sung Sup" last="Park">Sung Sup Park</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A33">Department of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul 110-744, South Korea</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Petrucci, Simona" sort="Petrucci, Simona" uniqKey="Petrucci S" first="Simona" last="Petrucci">Simona Petrucci</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A16">IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, CSS-Mendel laboratory, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Quattrone, Aldo" sort="Quattrone, Aldo" uniqKey="Quattrone A" first="Aldo" last="Quattrone">Aldo Quattrone</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A34">Department of Medical Sciences, Institute of Neurology, University Magna Graecia, and Neuroimaging Research Unit, National Research Council, Catanzaro, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sharma, Manu" sort="Sharma, Manu" uniqKey="Sharma M" first="Manu" last="Sharma">Manu Sharma</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A24">Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), University of Tübingen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A44">Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Silburn, Peter A" sort="Silburn, Peter A" uniqKey="Silburn P" first="Peter A." last="Silburn">Peter A. Silburn</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A35">University of Queensland, Centre for Clinical Research, Royal Brisbane Hospital, Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sohn, Young Ho" sort="Sohn, Young Ho" uniqKey="Sohn Y" first="Young Ho" last="Sohn">Young Ho Sohn</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A36">Department of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stefanis, Leonidas" sort="Stefanis, Leonidas" uniqKey="Stefanis L" first="Leonidas" last="Stefanis">Leonidas Stefanis</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A25">Divisions of Basic Neurosciences and Cell Biology, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tadic, Vera" sort="Tadic, Vera" uniqKey="Tadic V" first="Vera" last="Tadic">Vera Tadic</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A23">Institute of Neurogenetics, University of Luebeck, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tomiyama, Hiroyuki" sort="Tomiyama, Hiroyuki" uniqKey="Tomiyama H" first="Hiroyuki" last="Tomiyama">Hiroyuki Tomiyama</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A18">Department of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Uitti, Ryan J" sort="Uitti, Ryan J" uniqKey="Uitti R" first="Ryan J." last="Uitti">Ryan J. Uitti</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A37">Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Valente, Enza Maria" sort="Valente, Enza Maria" uniqKey="Valente E" first="Enza Maria" last="Valente">Enza Maria Valente</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A16">IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, CSS-Mendel laboratory, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A38">Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vassilatis, Demetrios K" sort="Vassilatis, Demetrios K" uniqKey="Vassilatis D" first="Demetrios K." last="Vassilatis">Demetrios K. Vassilatis</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A25">Divisions of Basic Neurosciences and Cell Biology, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vilari O Guell, Carles" sort="Vilari O Guell, Carles" uniqKey="Vilari O Guell C" first="Carles" last="Vilari O-Güell">Carles Vilari O-Güell</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A39">Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V5Z 4H4 BC, Canada</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="White, Linda R" sort="White, Linda R" uniqKey="White L" first="Linda R." last="White">Linda R. White</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A40">University Hospital and NTNU, Trondheim, Norway</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wirdefeldt, Karin" sort="Wirdefeldt, Karin" uniqKey="Wirdefeldt K" first="Karin" last="Wirdefeldt">Karin Wirdefeldt</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A41">Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wszolek, Zbigniew K" sort="Wszolek, Zbigniew K" uniqKey="Wszolek Z" first="Zbigniew K." last="Wszolek">Zbigniew K. Wszolek</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A37">Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wu, Ruey Meei" sort="Wu, Ruey Meei" uniqKey="Wu R" first="Ruey-Meei" last="Wu">Ruey-Meei Wu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A42">Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xiromerisiou, Georgia" sort="Xiromerisiou, Georgia" uniqKey="Xiromerisiou G" first="Georgia" last="Xiromerisiou">Georgia Xiromerisiou</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Neurology, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A14">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Biomedicine Department, CERETETH, Larissa, Greece</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maraganore, Demetrius M" sort="Maraganore, Demetrius M" uniqKey="Maraganore D" first="Demetrius M." last="Maraganore">Demetrius M. Maraganore</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A43">Department of Neurology, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Farrer, Matthew J" sort="Farrer, Matthew J" uniqKey="Farrer M" first="Matthew J." last="Farrer">Matthew J. Farrer</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A39">Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V5Z 4H4 BC, Canada</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ross, Owen A" sort="Ross, Owen A" uniqKey="Ross O" first="Owen A." last="Ross">Owen A. Ross</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
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<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The protective effect of LRRK2 p.R1398H on risk of Parkinson’s disease is independent of
<italic>MAPT</italic>
and
<italic>SNCA</italic>
variants</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Heckman, Michael G" sort="Heckman, Michael G" uniqKey="Heckman M" first="Michael G." last="Heckman">Michael G. Heckman</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Section of Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Elbaz, Alexis" sort="Elbaz, Alexis" uniqKey="Elbaz A" first="Alexis" last="Elbaz">Alexis Elbaz</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A2">Inserm, Centre for research in Epidemiology and Population Health, U1018, Social and occupational determinants of health, F-94807, Villejuif, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Univ Versailles St-Quentin, UMRS 1018, F-94807, Villejuif, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Soto Ortolaza, Alexandra I" sort="Soto Ortolaza, Alexandra I" uniqKey="Soto Ortolaza A" first="Alexandra I." last="Soto-Ortolaza">Alexandra I. Soto-Ortolaza</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Serie, Daniel J" sort="Serie, Daniel J" uniqKey="Serie D" first="Daniel J." last="Serie">Daniel J. Serie</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A1">Section of Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Aasly, Jan O" sort="Aasly, Jan O" uniqKey="Aasly J" first="Jan O." last="Aasly">Jan O. Aasly</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A5">Department of Neuroscience, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Annesi, Grazia" sort="Annesi, Grazia" uniqKey="Annesi G" first="Grazia" last="Annesi">Grazia Annesi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A6">Institute of Neurological Sciences, National Research Council, Cosenza, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Auburger, Georg" sort="Auburger, Georg" uniqKey="Auburger G" first="Georg" last="Auburger">Georg Auburger</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Neurology, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bacon, Justin A" sort="Bacon, Justin A" uniqKey="Bacon J" first="Justin A." last="Bacon">Justin A. Bacon</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boczarska Jedynak, Magdalena" sort="Boczarska Jedynak, Magdalena" uniqKey="Boczarska Jedynak M" first="Magdalena" last="Boczarska-Jedynak">Magdalena Boczarska-Jedynak</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A8">Department of Neurology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bozi, Maria" sort="Bozi, Maria" uniqKey="Bozi M" first="Maria" last="Bozi">Maria Bozi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A9">General Hospital of Syros, Syros, Greece</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brighina, Laura" sort="Brighina, Laura" uniqKey="Brighina L" first="Laura" last="Brighina">Laura Brighina</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Neuroscience-Section of Neurology, University of Milano-Bicocca, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chartier Harlin, Marie Christine" sort="Chartier Harlin, Marie Christine" uniqKey="Chartier Harlin M" first="Marie-Christine" last="Chartier-Harlin">Marie-Christine Chartier-Harlin</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A11">University Lille Nord de France, Centre de recherche Jean-Pierre Aubert, Lille, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A12">INSERM, U837, Lille, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dardiotis, Efthimios" sort="Dardiotis, Efthimios" uniqKey="Dardiotis E" first="Efthimios" last="Dardiotis">Efthimios Dardiotis</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Neurology, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A14">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Biomedicine Department, CERETETH, Larissa, Greece</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Destee, Alain" sort="Destee, Alain" uniqKey="Destee A" first="Alain" last="Destée">Alain Destée</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A11">University Lille Nord de France, Centre de recherche Jean-Pierre Aubert, Lille, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A12">INSERM, U837, Lille, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A15">University Hospital, CHRU, Lille, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferrarese, Carlo" sort="Ferrarese, Carlo" uniqKey="Ferrarese C" first="Carlo" last="Ferrarese">Carlo Ferrarese</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A10">Department of Neuroscience-Section of Neurology, University of Milano-Bicocca, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ferraris, Alessandro" sort="Ferraris, Alessandro" uniqKey="Ferraris A" first="Alessandro" last="Ferraris">Alessandro Ferraris</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A16">IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, CSS-Mendel laboratory, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fiske, Brian" sort="Fiske, Brian" uniqKey="Fiske B" first="Brian" last="Fiske">Brian Fiske</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A17">The Michael J Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research, New York, NY, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gispert, Suzana" sort="Gispert, Suzana" uniqKey="Gispert S" first="Suzana" last="Gispert">Suzana Gispert</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A7">Department of Neurology, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios M" sort="Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios M" uniqKey="Hadjigeorgiou G" first="Georgios M." last="Hadjigeorgiou">Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Neurology, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A14">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Biomedicine Department, CERETETH, Larissa, Greece</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hattori, Nobutaka" sort="Hattori, Nobutaka" uniqKey="Hattori N" first="Nobutaka" last="Hattori">Nobutaka Hattori</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A18">Department of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ioannidis, John P A" sort="Ioannidis, John P A" uniqKey="Ioannidis J" first="John P. A." last="Ioannidis">John P. A. Ioannidis</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A19">Clinical and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Ioannina Medical School, Ioannina, Greece</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A20">Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jasinska Myga, Barbara" sort="Jasinska Myga, Barbara" uniqKey="Jasinska Myga B" first="Barbara" last="Jasinska-Myga">Barbara Jasinska-Myga</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A8">Department of Neurology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jeon, Beom S" sort="Jeon, Beom S" uniqKey="Jeon B" first="Beom S." last="Jeon">Beom S. Jeon</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A21">Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul 110-744, South Korea</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kim, Yun Joong" sort="Kim, Yun Joong" uniqKey="Kim Y" first="Yun Joong" last="Kim">Yun Joong Kim</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A22">ILSONG Institute of Life Science and Department of Neurology, Hallym University, Anyang, South Korea</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Klein, Christine" sort="Klein, Christine" uniqKey="Klein C" first="Christine" last="Klein">Christine Klein</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A23">Institute of Neurogenetics, University of Luebeck, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kruger, Rejko" sort="Kruger, Rejko" uniqKey="Kruger R" first="Rejko" last="Kruger">Rejko Kruger</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A24">Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), University of Tübingen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kyratzi, Elli" sort="Kyratzi, Elli" uniqKey="Kyratzi E" first="Elli" last="Kyratzi">Elli Kyratzi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A25">Divisions of Basic Neurosciences and Cell Biology, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lin, Chin Hsien" sort="Lin, Chin Hsien" uniqKey="Lin C" first="Chin-Hsien" last="Lin">Chin-Hsien Lin</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A26">Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital Yun-Lin Branch, Yun-Lin, Taiwan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lohmann, Katja" sort="Lohmann, Katja" uniqKey="Lohmann K" first="Katja" last="Lohmann">Katja Lohmann</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A23">Institute of Neurogenetics, University of Luebeck, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Loriot, Marie Anne" sort="Loriot, Marie Anne" uniqKey="Loriot M" first="Marie-Anne" last="Loriot">Marie-Anne Loriot</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A27">INSERM, UMR-S 775, Molecular basis of response to xenobiotics, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A28">University Paris Descartes, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A29">Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Georges Pompidou European Hospital (HEGP), Department of Biochemistry, Pharmacogenetics and Molecular Oncology, Paris, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lynch, Timothy" sort="Lynch, Timothy" uniqKey="Lynch T" first="Timothy" last="Lynch">Timothy Lynch</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A30">Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, and Conway Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mellick, George D" sort="Mellick, George D" uniqKey="Mellick G" first="George D." last="Mellick">George D. Mellick</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A31">Eskitis Institute for Cell and Molecular Therapies, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mutez, Eugenie" sort="Mutez, Eugenie" uniqKey="Mutez E" first="Eugénie" last="Mutez">Eugénie Mutez</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A11">University Lille Nord de France, Centre de recherche Jean-Pierre Aubert, Lille, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A12">INSERM, U837, Lille, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A32">Centre Hospitalier Regional Universitaire de Lille, 59037 Lille, France</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Opala, Grzegorz" sort="Opala, Grzegorz" uniqKey="Opala G" first="Grzegorz" last="Opala">Grzegorz Opala</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A8">Department of Neurology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Park, Sung Sup" sort="Park, Sung Sup" uniqKey="Park S" first="Sung Sup" last="Park">Sung Sup Park</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A33">Department of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul 110-744, South Korea</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Petrucci, Simona" sort="Petrucci, Simona" uniqKey="Petrucci S" first="Simona" last="Petrucci">Simona Petrucci</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A16">IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, CSS-Mendel laboratory, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Quattrone, Aldo" sort="Quattrone, Aldo" uniqKey="Quattrone A" first="Aldo" last="Quattrone">Aldo Quattrone</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A34">Department of Medical Sciences, Institute of Neurology, University Magna Graecia, and Neuroimaging Research Unit, National Research Council, Catanzaro, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sharma, Manu" sort="Sharma, Manu" uniqKey="Sharma M" first="Manu" last="Sharma">Manu Sharma</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A24">Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), University of Tübingen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A44">Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Silburn, Peter A" sort="Silburn, Peter A" uniqKey="Silburn P" first="Peter A." last="Silburn">Peter A. Silburn</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A35">University of Queensland, Centre for Clinical Research, Royal Brisbane Hospital, Australia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sohn, Young Ho" sort="Sohn, Young Ho" uniqKey="Sohn Y" first="Young Ho" last="Sohn">Young Ho Sohn</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A36">Department of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Stefanis, Leonidas" sort="Stefanis, Leonidas" uniqKey="Stefanis L" first="Leonidas" last="Stefanis">Leonidas Stefanis</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A25">Divisions of Basic Neurosciences and Cell Biology, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tadic, Vera" sort="Tadic, Vera" uniqKey="Tadic V" first="Vera" last="Tadic">Vera Tadic</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A23">Institute of Neurogenetics, University of Luebeck, Germany</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tomiyama, Hiroyuki" sort="Tomiyama, Hiroyuki" uniqKey="Tomiyama H" first="Hiroyuki" last="Tomiyama">Hiroyuki Tomiyama</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A18">Department of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Uitti, Ryan J" sort="Uitti, Ryan J" uniqKey="Uitti R" first="Ryan J." last="Uitti">Ryan J. Uitti</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A37">Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Valente, Enza Maria" sort="Valente, Enza Maria" uniqKey="Valente E" first="Enza Maria" last="Valente">Enza Maria Valente</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A16">IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, CSS-Mendel laboratory, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A38">Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vassilatis, Demetrios K" sort="Vassilatis, Demetrios K" uniqKey="Vassilatis D" first="Demetrios K." last="Vassilatis">Demetrios K. Vassilatis</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A25">Divisions of Basic Neurosciences and Cell Biology, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vilari O Guell, Carles" sort="Vilari O Guell, Carles" uniqKey="Vilari O Guell C" first="Carles" last="Vilari O-Güell">Carles Vilari O-Güell</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A39">Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V5Z 4H4 BC, Canada</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="White, Linda R" sort="White, Linda R" uniqKey="White L" first="Linda R." last="White">Linda R. White</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A40">University Hospital and NTNU, Trondheim, Norway</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wirdefeldt, Karin" sort="Wirdefeldt, Karin" uniqKey="Wirdefeldt K" first="Karin" last="Wirdefeldt">Karin Wirdefeldt</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A41">Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wszolek, Zbigniew K" sort="Wszolek, Zbigniew K" uniqKey="Wszolek Z" first="Zbigniew K." last="Wszolek">Zbigniew K. Wszolek</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A37">Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wu, Ruey Meei" sort="Wu, Ruey Meei" uniqKey="Wu R" first="Ruey-Meei" last="Wu">Ruey-Meei Wu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A42">Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xiromerisiou, Georgia" sort="Xiromerisiou, Georgia" uniqKey="Xiromerisiou G" first="Georgia" last="Xiromerisiou">Georgia Xiromerisiou</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A13">Department of Neurology, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A14">Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Biomedicine Department, CERETETH, Larissa, Greece</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maraganore, Demetrius M" sort="Maraganore, Demetrius M" uniqKey="Maraganore D" first="Demetrius M." last="Maraganore">Demetrius M. Maraganore</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A43">Department of Neurology, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Farrer, Matthew J" sort="Farrer, Matthew J" uniqKey="Farrer M" first="Matthew J." last="Farrer">Matthew J. Farrer</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A39">Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V5Z 4H4 BC, Canada</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ross, Owen A" sort="Ross, Owen A" uniqKey="Ross O" first="Owen A." last="Ross">Owen A. Ross</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A4">Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Neurobiology of aging</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0197-4580</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1558-1497</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2013">2013</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
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<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p id="P2">The best validated susceptibility variants for Parkinson’s disease (PD) are located in the alpha-synuclein (
<italic>SNCA</italic>
) and microtubule-associated protein tau (
<italic>MAPT</italic>
) genes. Recently, a protective p.N551K-R1398H-K1423K haplotype in the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (
<italic>LRRK2)</italic>
gene was identified, with p.R1398H appearing to be the most likely functional variant. To date, the consistency of the protective effect of LRRK2 p.R1398H across
<italic>MAPT</italic>
and
<italic>SNCA</italic>
variant genotypes has not been assessed. To address this, we examined four
<italic>SNCA</italic>
variants (rs181489, rs356219, rs11931074, rs2583988), the
<italic>MAPT</italic>
H1-haplotype defining variant rs1052553, and LRRK2 p.R1398H (rs7133914) in Caucasian (N=10,322) and Asian (N=2,289) series. There was no evidence of an interaction of LRRK2 p.R1398H with
<italic>MAPT</italic>
or
<italic>SNCA</italic>
variants (all P≥0.10); the protective effect of p.R1398H was observed at similar magnitude across
<italic>MAPT</italic>
and
<italic>SNCA</italic>
genotypes, and the risk effects of
<italic>MAPT</italic>
and
<italic>SNCA</italic>
variants were observed consistently for LRRK2 p.R1398H genotypes. Our results indicate that the association of LRRK2 p.R1398H with PD is independent of
<italic>SNCA</italic>
and
<italic>MAPT</italic>
variants, and vice versa, in Caucasian and Asian populations.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">8100437</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">6047</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Neurobiol Aging</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Neurobiol. Aging</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Neurobiology of aging</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0197-4580</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1558-1497</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23962496</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3829604</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.07.013</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS517021</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>The protective effect of LRRK2 p.R1398H on risk of Parkinson’s disease is independent of
<italic>MAPT</italic>
and
<italic>SNCA</italic>
variants</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Heckman</surname>
<given-names>Michael G.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MS</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref rid="FN1" ref-type="author-notes">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Elbaz</surname>
<given-names>Alexis</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Soto-Ortolaza</surname>
<given-names>Alexandra I.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>BSc</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Serie</surname>
<given-names>Daniel J.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>BSc</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Aasly</surname>
<given-names>Jan O.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A5">5</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Annesi</surname>
<given-names>Grazia</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A6">6</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Auburger</surname>
<given-names>Georg</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">7</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bacon</surname>
<given-names>Justin A.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>BSc</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Boczarska-Jedynak</surname>
<given-names>Magdalena</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bozi</surname>
<given-names>Maria</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A9">9</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Brighina</surname>
<given-names>Laura</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A10">10</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Chartier-Harlin</surname>
<given-names>Marie-Christine</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A11">11</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A12">12</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Dardiotis</surname>
<given-names>Efthimios</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A13">13</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A14">14</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Destée</surname>
<given-names>Alain</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A11">11</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A12">12</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A15">15</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ferrarese</surname>
<given-names>Carlo</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A10">10</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ferraris</surname>
<given-names>Alessandro</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A16">16</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Fiske</surname>
<given-names>Brian</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A17">17</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Gispert</surname>
<given-names>Suzana</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A7">7</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hadjigeorgiou</surname>
<given-names>Georgios M.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A13">13</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A14">14</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hattori</surname>
<given-names>Nobutaka</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A18">18</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ioannidis</surname>
<given-names>John P. A.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, DSc</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A19">19</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A20">20</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Jasinska-Myga</surname>
<given-names>Barbara</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Jeon</surname>
<given-names>Beom S.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A21">21</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>Yun Joong</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A22">22</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Klein</surname>
<given-names>Christine</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A23">23</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kruger</surname>
<given-names>Rejko</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A24">24</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kyratzi</surname>
<given-names>Elli</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A25">25</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lin</surname>
<given-names>Chin-Hsien</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A26">26</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lohmann</surname>
<given-names>Katja</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A23">23</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Loriot</surname>
<given-names>Marie-Anne</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PharmD, PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A27">27</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A28">28</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A29">29</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lynch</surname>
<given-names>Timothy</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>FRCPI</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A30">30</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mellick</surname>
<given-names>George D.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A31">31</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mutez</surname>
<given-names>Eugénie</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A11">11</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A12">12</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A32">32</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Opala</surname>
<given-names>Grzegorz</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A8">8</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Park</surname>
<given-names>Sung Sup</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A33">33</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Petrucci</surname>
<given-names>Simona</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A16">16</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Quattrone</surname>
<given-names>Aldo</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A34">34</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sharma</surname>
<given-names>Manu</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A24">24</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A44">44</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Silburn</surname>
<given-names>Peter A.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A35">35</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sohn</surname>
<given-names>Young Ho</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A36">36</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Stefanis</surname>
<given-names>Leonidas</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A25">25</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tadic</surname>
<given-names>Vera</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A23">23</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tomiyama</surname>
<given-names>Hiroyuki</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A18">18</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Uitti</surname>
<given-names>Ryan J.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A37">37</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Valente</surname>
<given-names>Enza Maria</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A16">16</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A38">38</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Vassilatis</surname>
<given-names>Demetrios K.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A25">25</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Vilariño-Güell</surname>
<given-names>Carles</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A39">39</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>White</surname>
<given-names>Linda R.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A40">40</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Wirdefeldt</surname>
<given-names>Karin</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A41">41</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Wszolek</surname>
<given-names>Zbigniew K.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A37">37</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Wu</surname>
<given-names>Ruey-Meei</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A42">42</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Xiromerisiou</surname>
<given-names>Georgia</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A13">13</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A14">14</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Maraganore</surname>
<given-names>Demetrius M.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A43">43</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Farrer</surname>
<given-names>Matthew J.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A39">39</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ross</surname>
<given-names>Owen A.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
<xref rid="FN1" ref-type="author-notes">*</xref>
</contrib>
<on-behalf-of>on behalf of the Genetic Epidemiology Of Parkinson’s Disease (GEO-PD) Consortium </on-behalf-of>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label>1</label>
Section of Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>2</label>
Inserm, Centre for research in Epidemiology and Population Health, U1018, Social and occupational determinants of health, F-94807, Villejuif, France</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label>3</label>
Univ Versailles St-Quentin, UMRS 1018, F-94807, Villejuif, France</aff>
<aff id="A4">
<label>4</label>
Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA</aff>
<aff id="A5">
<label>5</label>
Department of Neuroscience, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway</aff>
<aff id="A6">
<label>6</label>
Institute of Neurological Sciences, National Research Council, Cosenza, Italy</aff>
<aff id="A7">
<label>7</label>
Department of Neurology, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany</aff>
<aff id="A8">
<label>8</label>
Department of Neurology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland</aff>
<aff id="A9">
<label>9</label>
General Hospital of Syros, Syros, Greece</aff>
<aff id="A10">
<label>10</label>
Department of Neuroscience-Section of Neurology, University of Milano-Bicocca, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy</aff>
<aff id="A11">
<label>11</label>
University Lille Nord de France, Centre de recherche Jean-Pierre Aubert, Lille, France</aff>
<aff id="A12">
<label>12</label>
INSERM, U837, Lille, France</aff>
<aff id="A13">
<label>13</label>
Department of Neurology, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece</aff>
<aff id="A14">
<label>14</label>
Laboratory of Neurogenetics, Biomedicine Department, CERETETH, Larissa, Greece</aff>
<aff id="A15">
<label>15</label>
University Hospital, CHRU, Lille, France</aff>
<aff id="A16">
<label>16</label>
IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, CSS-Mendel laboratory, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy</aff>
<aff id="A17">
<label>17</label>
The Michael J Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research, New York, NY, USA</aff>
<aff id="A18">
<label>18</label>
Department of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan</aff>
<aff id="A19">
<label>19</label>
Clinical and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, University of Ioannina Medical School, Ioannina, Greece</aff>
<aff id="A20">
<label>20</label>
Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA</aff>
<aff id="A21">
<label>21</label>
Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul 110-744, South Korea</aff>
<aff id="A22">
<label>22</label>
ILSONG Institute of Life Science and Department of Neurology, Hallym University, Anyang, South Korea</aff>
<aff id="A23">
<label>23</label>
Institute of Neurogenetics, University of Luebeck, Germany</aff>
<aff id="A24">
<label>24</label>
Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), University of Tübingen, Germany</aff>
<aff id="A25">
<label>25</label>
Divisions of Basic Neurosciences and Cell Biology, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens 11527, Greece</aff>
<aff id="A26">
<label>26</label>
Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital Yun-Lin Branch, Yun-Lin, Taiwan</aff>
<aff id="A27">
<label>27</label>
INSERM, UMR-S 775, Molecular basis of response to xenobiotics, Paris, France</aff>
<aff id="A28">
<label>28</label>
University Paris Descartes, Paris, France</aff>
<aff id="A29">
<label>29</label>
Assistance-Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Georges Pompidou European Hospital (HEGP), Department of Biochemistry, Pharmacogenetics and Molecular Oncology, Paris, France</aff>
<aff id="A30">
<label>30</label>
Dublin Neurological Institute at the Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, and Conway Institute of Biomolecular & Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Ireland</aff>
<aff id="A31">
<label>31</label>
Eskitis Institute for Cell and Molecular Therapies, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia</aff>
<aff id="A32">
<label>32</label>
Centre Hospitalier Regional Universitaire de Lille, 59037 Lille, France</aff>
<aff id="A33">
<label>33</label>
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul 110-744, South Korea</aff>
<aff id="A34">
<label>34</label>
Department of Medical Sciences, Institute of Neurology, University Magna Graecia, and Neuroimaging Research Unit, National Research Council, Catanzaro, Italy</aff>
<aff id="A35">
<label>35</label>
University of Queensland, Centre for Clinical Research, Royal Brisbane Hospital, Australia</aff>
<aff id="A36">
<label>36</label>
Department of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea</aff>
<aff id="A37">
<label>37</label>
Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA</aff>
<aff id="A38">
<label>38</label>
Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy</aff>
<aff id="A39">
<label>39</label>
Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V5Z 4H4 BC, Canada</aff>
<aff id="A40">
<label>40</label>
University Hospital and NTNU, Trondheim, Norway</aff>
<aff id="A41">
<label>41</label>
Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden</aff>
<aff id="A42">
<label>42</label>
Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan</aff>
<aff id="A43">
<label>43</label>
Department of Neurology, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL</aff>
<aff id="A44">
<label>44</label>
Institute for Clinical Epidemiology and Applied Biometry, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="FN1">
<label>*</label>
Corresponding authors’ contact information: Michael G. Heckman MS, Section of Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL 32224, Tel: (904) 953-1049, Fax: (904) 953-0277,
<email>heckman.michael@mayo.edu</email>
. Owen A. Ross PhD, Department of Neuroscience, Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL 32224, Tel: (904)-953-6280, Fax: (904)-953-7370,
<email>ross.owen@mayo.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>29</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>17</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>1</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>01</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>35</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<elocation-id>10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.07.013</elocation-id>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2013</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p id="P2">The best validated susceptibility variants for Parkinson’s disease (PD) are located in the alpha-synuclein (
<italic>SNCA</italic>
) and microtubule-associated protein tau (
<italic>MAPT</italic>
) genes. Recently, a protective p.N551K-R1398H-K1423K haplotype in the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (
<italic>LRRK2)</italic>
gene was identified, with p.R1398H appearing to be the most likely functional variant. To date, the consistency of the protective effect of LRRK2 p.R1398H across
<italic>MAPT</italic>
and
<italic>SNCA</italic>
variant genotypes has not been assessed. To address this, we examined four
<italic>SNCA</italic>
variants (rs181489, rs356219, rs11931074, rs2583988), the
<italic>MAPT</italic>
H1-haplotype defining variant rs1052553, and LRRK2 p.R1398H (rs7133914) in Caucasian (N=10,322) and Asian (N=2,289) series. There was no evidence of an interaction of LRRK2 p.R1398H with
<italic>MAPT</italic>
or
<italic>SNCA</italic>
variants (all P≥0.10); the protective effect of p.R1398H was observed at similar magnitude across
<italic>MAPT</italic>
and
<italic>SNCA</italic>
genotypes, and the risk effects of
<italic>MAPT</italic>
and
<italic>SNCA</italic>
variants were observed consistently for LRRK2 p.R1398H genotypes. Our results indicate that the association of LRRK2 p.R1398H with PD is independent of
<italic>SNCA</italic>
and
<italic>MAPT</italic>
variants, and vice versa, in Caucasian and Asian populations.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Parkinson disease</kwd>
<kwd>
<italic>LRRK2</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>
<italic>SNCA</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>
<italic>MAPT</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>interaction</kwd>
<kwd>genetics</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<funding-group>
<award-group>
<funding-source country="United States">National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke : NINDS</funding-source>
<award-id>R01 NS078086 || NS</award-id>
</award-group>
<award-group>
<funding-source country="United States">National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke : NINDS</funding-source>
<award-id>P50 NS072187 || NS</award-id>
</award-group>
</funding-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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{{Explor lien
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   |clé=     PMC:3829604
   |texte=   The protective effect of LRRK2 p.R1398H on risk of Parkinson’s disease is independent of MAPT and SNCA variants
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