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Modest loss of peripheral axons and formation of brain inclusions in mice with targeted deletion of gigaxonin exon 1

Identifieur interne : 000784 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000783; suivant : 000785

Modest loss of peripheral axons and formation of brain inclusions in mice with targeted deletion of gigaxonin exon 1

Auteurs : Florence Dequen ; Pascale Bomont ; Geneviève Gowing ; Don W. Cleveland ; Jean-Pierre Julien

Source :

RBID : PMC:3657508

Abstract

Mutations in gigaxonin are responsible for Giant Axonal Neuropathy (GAN), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder associated with abnormal accumulations of Intermediate Filaments (IFs). Gigaxonin is the substrate-specific adaptor for a new Cul3-E3-ubiquitin ligase family that promotes the proteasome dependent degradation of its partners MAP1B, MAP8 and TBCB. Here, we report the generation of a mouse model with targeted deletion of Gan exon 1 (GanΔexon1;Δexon1). Analyses of the GanΔexon1;Δexon1 mice revealed increased levels of various IFs proteins in nervous system and the presence of IFs inclusion bodies in the brain. Despite deficiency of full length gigaxonin, the GanΔexon1;Δexon1 mice do not develop overt neurological phenotypes and giant axons reminiscent of the human GAN disease. We propose that the existence of a short gigaxonin isoform expressed in the spinal cord could underlie the mitigation of GAN-phenotypes in GanΔexon1;Δexon1 mice. Nonetheless, the GanΔexon1;Δexon1 mice exhibited modest increase in axon calibers and 27% axonal loss in the L5 ventral roots. This new mouse model should provide a useful tool for testing potential therapeutic approaches for GAN disease.


Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05601.x
PubMed: 18680552
PubMed Central: 3657508

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PMC:3657508

Le document en format XML

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<p id="P1">Mutations in gigaxonin are responsible for Giant Axonal Neuropathy (GAN), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder associated with abnormal accumulations of Intermediate Filaments (IFs). Gigaxonin is the substrate-specific adaptor for a new Cul3-E3-ubiquitin ligase family that promotes the proteasome dependent degradation of its partners MAP1B, MAP8 and TBCB. Here, we report the generation of a mouse model with targeted deletion of
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exon 1 (
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mice revealed increased levels of various IFs proteins in nervous system and the presence of IFs inclusion bodies in the brain. Despite deficiency of full length gigaxonin, the
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<sup>Δexon1;Δexon1</sup>
</italic>
mice do not develop overt neurological phenotypes and giant axons reminiscent of the human GAN disease. We propose that the existence of a short gigaxonin isoform expressed in the spinal cord could underlie the mitigation of GAN-phenotypes in
<italic>Gan
<sup>Δexon1;Δexon1</sup>
</italic>
mice. Nonetheless, the
<italic>Gan
<sup>Δexon1;Δexon1</sup>
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mice exhibited modest increase in axon calibers and 27% axonal loss in the L5 ventral roots. This new mouse model should provide a useful tool for testing potential therapeutic approaches for GAN disease.</p>
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CHUL Research Centre and Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Laval University, Québec, Canada</aff>
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Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA</aff>
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<label>3</label>
Inserm, U29, INMED, Marseille, F-13009, France</aff>
<aff id="A4">
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Aix Marseille Université, Faculté des Sciences, Marseille, F-13009, France</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="FN1">To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dr. Jean-Pierre Julien, CHUL Research Centre, 2705, Laurier Boulevard, Sainte-Foy, Pavillon T2-41, Quebec, Canada, G1V 4G2, Tel : (418) 654-2296 ; Fax : (418) 654-2761,
<email>jean-pierre.julien@crchul.ulaval.ca</email>
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<abstract>
<p id="P1">Mutations in gigaxonin are responsible for Giant Axonal Neuropathy (GAN), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder associated with abnormal accumulations of Intermediate Filaments (IFs). Gigaxonin is the substrate-specific adaptor for a new Cul3-E3-ubiquitin ligase family that promotes the proteasome dependent degradation of its partners MAP1B, MAP8 and TBCB. Here, we report the generation of a mouse model with targeted deletion of
<italic>Gan</italic>
exon 1 (
<italic>Gan
<sup>Δexon1;Δexon1</sup>
</italic>
). Analyses of the
<italic>Gan
<sup>Δexon1;Δexon1</sup>
</italic>
mice revealed increased levels of various IFs proteins in nervous system and the presence of IFs inclusion bodies in the brain. Despite deficiency of full length gigaxonin, the
<italic>Gan
<sup>Δexon1;Δexon1</sup>
</italic>
mice do not develop overt neurological phenotypes and giant axons reminiscent of the human GAN disease. We propose that the existence of a short gigaxonin isoform expressed in the spinal cord could underlie the mitigation of GAN-phenotypes in
<italic>Gan
<sup>Δexon1;Δexon1</sup>
</italic>
mice. Nonetheless, the
<italic>Gan
<sup>Δexon1;Δexon1</sup>
</italic>
mice exhibited modest increase in axon calibers and 27% axonal loss in the L5 ventral roots. This new mouse model should provide a useful tool for testing potential therapeutic approaches for GAN disease.</p>
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<kwd>intermediate filaments</kwd>
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