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Defining midbrain dopaminergic neuron diversity by single-cell gene profiling

Identifieur interne : 000767 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000766; suivant : 000768

Defining midbrain dopaminergic neuron diversity by single-cell gene profiling

Auteurs : Jean-Francois Poulin ; Jian Zou ; Janelle Drouin-Ouellet ; Kwang-Youn A. Kim ; Francesca Cicchetti ; Rajeshwar B. Awatramani

Source :

RBID : PMC:4251558

Abstract

Effective approaches to neuropsychiatric disorders require detailed understanding of the cellular composition and circuitry of the complex mammalian brain. Here, we present a paradigm for deconstructing the diversity of neurons defined by a specific neurotransmitter, using a microfluidic dynamic array to simultaneously evaluate the expression of 96 genes in single neurons. With this approach, we successfully identified multiple molecularly distinct dopamine neuron subtypes, and localized them in the adult mouse brain. To validate the anatomical and functional correlates of molecular diversity, we provide evidence that one Vip+ subtype, located in the periaqueductal region, has a discrete projection field within the extended amygdala. Another Aldh1a1+ subtype, located in the substantia nigra, is especially vulnerable in the MPTP model of Parkinson’s disease. Overall, this rapid, cost-effective approach enables the identification and classification of multiple dopamine neuron subtypes, with distinct molecular, anatomical, and functional properties.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2014.10.008
PubMed: 25437550
PubMed Central: 4251558

Links to Exploration step

PMC:4251558

Le document en format XML

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Department of Neurology and the Center for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA, 60611</aff>
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John van Geest Centre for Brain Repair, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, CB2 0PY</aff>
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Department of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA, 60611</aff>
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Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Axe Neurosciences and Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada, G1V 4G2</aff>
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Corresponding author:
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<p id="P1">Effective approaches to neuropsychiatric disorders require detailed understanding of the cellular composition and circuitry of the complex mammalian brain. Here, we present a paradigm for deconstructing the diversity of neurons defined by a specific neurotransmitter, using a microfluidic dynamic array to simultaneously evaluate the expression of 96 genes in single neurons. With this approach, we successfully identified multiple molecularly distinct dopamine neuron subtypes, and localized them in the adult mouse brain. To validate the anatomical and functional correlates of molecular diversity, we provide evidence that one Vip+ subtype, located in the periaqueductal region, has a discrete projection field within the extended amygdala. Another Aldh1a1+ subtype, located in the substantia nigra, is especially vulnerable in the MPTP model of Parkinson’s disease. Overall, this rapid, cost-effective approach enables the identification and classification of multiple dopamine neuron subtypes, with distinct molecular, anatomical, and functional properties.</p>
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