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Aging Reduces the Stimulating Effect of Blue Light on Cognitive Brain Functions

Identifieur interne : 000686 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000685; suivant : 000687

Aging Reduces the Stimulating Effect of Blue Light on Cognitive Brain Functions

Auteurs : Véronique Daneault ; Marc Hébert ; Geneviève Albouy ; Julien Doyon ; Marie Dumont ; Julie Carrier ; Gilles Vandewalle

Source :

RBID : PMC:3865352

Abstract

Study Objectives:

Light exposure, particularly blue light, is being recognized as a potent mean to stimulate alertness and cognition in young individuals. Aging is associated with changes in alertness regulation and cognition. Whether the effect of light on cognitive brain function changes with aging is unknown, however.

Design:

Cross-sectional study.

Setting:

Functional Neuroimaging Unit, University of Montreal Geriatric Institute.

Participants:

Sixteen younger (23 ± 4.1 y) and 14 older (61 ± 4.5 y) healthy participants were recruited in the current study.

Intervention:

Blue light administration.

Measurements:

We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to record brain responses to an auditory working memory task in young and older healthy individuals, alternatively maintained in darkness or exposed to blue light.

Results:

Results show that the older brain remains capable of showing sustained responses to light in several brain areas. However, compared to young individuals, the effect of blue light is decreased in the pulvinar, amygdala, and tegmentum as well as in the insular, prefrontal, and occipital cortices in elderly individuals.

Conclusion:

The effect of blue light on brain responses diminishes with aging in areas typically involved in visual functions and in key regions for alertness regulation and higher executive processes. Our findings provide the first indications that the effect of light on cognition may be reduced in healthy aging.

Citation:

Daneault V; Hébert M; Albouy G; Doyon J; Dumont M; Carrier J; Vandewalle G. Aging reduces the stimulating effect of blue light on cognitive brain functions. SLEEP 2014;37(1):85-96.


Url:
DOI: 10.5665/sleep.3314
PubMed: 24381372
PubMed Central: 3865352

Links to Exploration step

PMC:3865352

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Psychology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</nlm:aff>
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<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Psychology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</nlm:aff>
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<sec>
<title>Study Objectives:</title>
<p>Light exposure, particularly blue light, is being recognized as a potent mean to stimulate alertness and cognition in young individuals. Aging is associated with changes in alertness regulation and cognition. Whether the effect of light on cognitive brain function changes with aging is unknown, however.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Design:</title>
<p>Cross-sectional study.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Setting:</title>
<p>Functional Neuroimaging Unit, University of Montreal Geriatric Institute.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Participants:</title>
<p>Sixteen younger (23 ± 4.1 y) and 14 older (61 ± 4.5 y) healthy participants were recruited in the current study.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Intervention:</title>
<p>Blue light administration.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Measurements:</title>
<p>We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to record brain responses to an auditory working memory task in young and older healthy individuals, alternatively maintained in darkness or exposed to blue light.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results:</title>
<p>Results show that the older brain remains capable of showing sustained responses to light in several brain areas. However, compared to young individuals, the effect of blue light is decreased in the pulvinar, amygdala, and tegmentum as well as in the insular, prefrontal, and occipital cortices in elderly individuals.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>The effect of blue light on brain responses diminishes with aging in areas typically involved in visual functions and in key regions for alertness regulation and higher executive processes. Our findings provide the first indications that the effect of light on cognition may be reduced in healthy aging.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Citation:</title>
<p>Daneault V; Hébert M; Albouy G; Doyon J; Dumont M; Carrier J; Vandewalle G. Aging reduces the stimulating effect of blue light on cognitive brain functions.
<italic>SLEEP</italic>
2014;37(1):85-96.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Sleep</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Sleep</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Sleep</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Sleep</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">0161-8105</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1550-9109</issn>
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<publisher-name>Associated Professional Sleep Societies, LLC</publisher-name>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24381372</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3865352</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5665/sleep.3314</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Aging Reduces the Stimulating Effect of Blue Light on Cognitive Brain Functions</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Aging Reduces the Stimulating Effect of Blue Light on Cognitive Brain Functions</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Daneault</surname>
<given-names>Véronique</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MSc</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hébert</surname>
<given-names>Marc</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>4</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Albouy</surname>
<given-names>Geneviève</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Doyon</surname>
<given-names>Julien</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Dumont</surname>
<given-names>Marie</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Carrier</surname>
<given-names>Julie</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Vandewalle</surname>
<given-names>Gilles</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
Functional Neuroimaging Unit, University of Montreal Geriatric Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
Center for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine (CARSM), Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, QC, Canada</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>3</label>
Department of Psychology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<label>4</label>
Centre de recherche Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Québec, Quebec, QC, Canada, G1J2G3</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">Address correspondence to: Dr. Julie Carrier,
<addr-line>Center for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine, Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, 5400 Gouin Boulevard West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H4J 1C5</addr-line>
<phone>(514) 338-2222, ext 3124</phone>
<fax>(514) 338-2531</fax>
<email>julie.carrier.1@umontreal.ca</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>1</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>37</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>85</fpage>
<lpage>96</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<month>2</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<month>6</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<month>6</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2014 Associated Professional Sleep Societies, LLC.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec>
<title>Study Objectives:</title>
<p>Light exposure, particularly blue light, is being recognized as a potent mean to stimulate alertness and cognition in young individuals. Aging is associated with changes in alertness regulation and cognition. Whether the effect of light on cognitive brain function changes with aging is unknown, however.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Design:</title>
<p>Cross-sectional study.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Setting:</title>
<p>Functional Neuroimaging Unit, University of Montreal Geriatric Institute.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Participants:</title>
<p>Sixteen younger (23 ± 4.1 y) and 14 older (61 ± 4.5 y) healthy participants were recruited in the current study.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Intervention:</title>
<p>Blue light administration.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Measurements:</title>
<p>We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to record brain responses to an auditory working memory task in young and older healthy individuals, alternatively maintained in darkness or exposed to blue light.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results:</title>
<p>Results show that the older brain remains capable of showing sustained responses to light in several brain areas. However, compared to young individuals, the effect of blue light is decreased in the pulvinar, amygdala, and tegmentum as well as in the insular, prefrontal, and occipital cortices in elderly individuals.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>The effect of blue light on brain responses diminishes with aging in areas typically involved in visual functions and in key regions for alertness regulation and higher executive processes. Our findings provide the first indications that the effect of light on cognition may be reduced in healthy aging.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Citation:</title>
<p>Daneault V; Hébert M; Albouy G; Doyon J; Dumont M; Carrier J; Vandewalle G. Aging reduces the stimulating effect of blue light on cognitive brain functions.
<italic>SLEEP</italic>
2014;37(1):85-96.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Aging</kwd>
<kwd>blue light</kwd>
<kwd>circadian</kwd>
<kwd>cognition</kwd>
<kwd>fMRI</kwd>
<kwd>light</kwd>
<kwd>melanopsin</kwd>
<kwd>nonvisual</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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