La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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<title xml:lang="en">Retinal degeneration depends on Bmi1 function and reactivation of cell cycle proteins</title>
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<name sortKey="Zencak, Dusan" sort="Zencak, Dusan" uniqKey="Zencak D" first="Dusan" last="Zencak">Dusan Zencak</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff1">Unit of Gene Therapy and Stem Cell Biology, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital,
<institution>University of Lausanne</institution>
, 1004 Lausanne,
<country>Switzerland</country>
;</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Schouwey, Karine" sort="Schouwey, Karine" uniqKey="Schouwey K" first="Karine" last="Schouwey">Karine Schouwey</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Unit of Gene Therapy and Stem Cell Biology, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital,
<institution>University of Lausanne</institution>
, 1004 Lausanne,
<country>Switzerland</country>
;</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, Danian" sort="Chen, Danian" uniqKey="Chen D" first="Danian" last="Chen">Danian Chen</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff2">Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute,
<institution>University of Toronto</institution>
, Toronto, ON,
<country>Canada</country>
M5T 2S8;</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ekstrom, Per" sort="Ekstrom, Per" uniqKey="Ekstrom P" first="Per" last="Ekström">Per Ekström</name>
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<nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="aff3">Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Clinical Sciences,
<institution>Lund University</institution>
, SE-221 84 Lund,
<country>Sweden</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tanger, Ellen" sort="Tanger, Ellen" uniqKey="Tanger E" first="Ellen" last="Tanger">Ellen Tanger</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff4">Division of Molecular Genetics
<institution>and The Centre of Biomedical Genetics</institution>
, 1066 CX, Amsterdam,
<country>The Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bremner, Rod" sort="Bremner, Rod" uniqKey="Bremner R" first="Rod" last="Bremner">Rod Bremner</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff2">Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute,
<institution>University of Toronto</institution>
, Toronto, ON,
<country>Canada</country>
M5T 2S8;</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Lohuizen, Maarten" sort="Van Lohuizen, Maarten" uniqKey="Van Lohuizen M" first="Maarten" last="Van Lohuizen">Maarten Van Lohuizen</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff4">Division of Molecular Genetics
<institution>and The Centre of Biomedical Genetics</institution>
, 1066 CX, Amsterdam,
<country>The Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Arsenijevic, Yvan" sort="Arsenijevic, Yvan" uniqKey="Arsenijevic Y" first="Yvan" last="Arsenijevic">Yvan Arsenijevic</name>
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<institution>University of Lausanne</institution>
, 1004 Lausanne,
<country>Switzerland</country>
;</nlm:aff>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Retinal degeneration depends on Bmi1 function and reactivation of cell cycle proteins</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zencak, Dusan" sort="Zencak, Dusan" uniqKey="Zencak D" first="Dusan" last="Zencak">Dusan Zencak</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Unit of Gene Therapy and Stem Cell Biology, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital,
<institution>University of Lausanne</institution>
, 1004 Lausanne,
<country>Switzerland</country>
;</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Schouwey, Karine" sort="Schouwey, Karine" uniqKey="Schouwey K" first="Karine" last="Schouwey">Karine Schouwey</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Unit of Gene Therapy and Stem Cell Biology, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital,
<institution>University of Lausanne</institution>
, 1004 Lausanne,
<country>Switzerland</country>
;</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, Danian" sort="Chen, Danian" uniqKey="Chen D" first="Danian" last="Chen">Danian Chen</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff2">Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute,
<institution>University of Toronto</institution>
, Toronto, ON,
<country>Canada</country>
M5T 2S8;</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ekstrom, Per" sort="Ekstrom, Per" uniqKey="Ekstrom P" first="Per" last="Ekström">Per Ekström</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff wicri:cut="; and" id="aff3">Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Clinical Sciences,
<institution>Lund University</institution>
, SE-221 84 Lund,
<country>Sweden</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tanger, Ellen" sort="Tanger, Ellen" uniqKey="Tanger E" first="Ellen" last="Tanger">Ellen Tanger</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff4">Division of Molecular Genetics
<institution>and The Centre of Biomedical Genetics</institution>
, 1066 CX, Amsterdam,
<country>The Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bremner, Rod" sort="Bremner, Rod" uniqKey="Bremner R" first="Rod" last="Bremner">Rod Bremner</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff2">Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute,
<institution>University of Toronto</institution>
, Toronto, ON,
<country>Canada</country>
M5T 2S8;</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Lohuizen, Maarten" sort="Van Lohuizen, Maarten" uniqKey="Van Lohuizen M" first="Maarten" last="Van Lohuizen">Maarten Van Lohuizen</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff4">Division of Molecular Genetics
<institution>and The Centre of Biomedical Genetics</institution>
, 1066 CX, Amsterdam,
<country>The Netherlands</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Arsenijevic, Yvan" sort="Arsenijevic, Yvan" uniqKey="Arsenijevic Y" first="Yvan" last="Arsenijevic">Yvan Arsenijevic</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Unit of Gene Therapy and Stem Cell Biology, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital,
<institution>University of Lausanne</institution>
, 1004 Lausanne,
<country>Switzerland</country>
;</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<title level="j">Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</title>
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<idno type="eISSN">1091-6490</idno>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>The epigenetic regulator Bmi1 controls proliferation in many organs. Reexpression of cell cycle proteins such as cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) is a hallmark of neuronal apoptosis in neurodegenerative diseases. Here we address the potential role of Bmi1 as a key regulator of cell cycle proteins during neuronal apoptosis. We show that several cell cycle proteins are expressed in different models of retinal degeneration and required in the
<italic>Rd1</italic>
photoreceptor death process. Deleting E2f1, a downstream target of CDKs, provided temporary protection in
<italic>Rd1</italic>
mice. Most importantly, genetic ablation of
<italic>Bmi1</italic>
provided extensive photoreceptor survival and improvement of retinal function in
<italic>Rd1</italic>
mice, mediated by a decrease in cell cycle markers and regulators independent of p16
<sup>Ink4a</sup>
and p19
<sup>Arf</sup>
. These data reveal that Bmi1 controls the cell cycle-related death process, highlighting this pathway as a promising therapeutic target for neuroprotection in retinal dystrophies.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<front>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">pnas</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">pnas</journal-id>
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<journal-title>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</journal-title>
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<publisher-name>National Academy of Sciences</publisher-name>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23359713</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3574927</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">201108297</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1073/pnas.1108297110</article-id>
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<subject>PNAS Plus</subject>
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<subject>Biological Sciences</subject>
<subj-group>
<subject>Neuroscience</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
<series-title>PNAS Plus</series-title>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Retinal degeneration depends on Bmi1 function and reactivation of cell cycle proteins</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="short">Cell cycle proteins control retinal degeneration</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Zencak</surname>
<given-names>Dusan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>a</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Schouwey</surname>
<given-names>Karine</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>a</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Chen</surname>
<given-names>Danian</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>b</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="fn2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ekström</surname>
<given-names>Per</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">
<sup>c</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tanger</surname>
<given-names>Ellen</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>d</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bremner</surname>
<given-names>Rod</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>b</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>van Lohuizen</surname>
<given-names>Maarten</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">
<sup>d</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Arsenijevic</surname>
<given-names>Yvan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>a</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">
<sup>3</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff1">
<sup>a</sup>
Unit of Gene Therapy and Stem Cell Biology, Jules-Gonin Eye Hospital,
<institution>University of Lausanne</institution>
, 1004 Lausanne,
<country>Switzerland</country>
;</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<sup>b</sup>
Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute,
<institution>University of Toronto</institution>
, Toronto, ON,
<country>Canada</country>
M5T 2S8;</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<sup>c</sup>
Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Clinical Sciences,
<institution>Lund University</institution>
, SE-221 84 Lund,
<country>Sweden</country>
; and</aff>
<aff id="aff4">
<sup>d</sup>
Division of Molecular Genetics
<institution>and The Centre of Biomedical Genetics</institution>
, 1066 CX, Amsterdam,
<country>The Netherlands</country>
</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<sup>3</sup>
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
<email>yvan.arsenijevic@fa2.ch</email>
.</corresp>
<fn fn-type="edited-by">
<p>Edited by Ching-Hwa Sung, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY, and accepted by the Editorial Board December 26, 2012 (received for review June 9, 2011)</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="con">
<p>Author contributions: D.Z., K.S., D.C., P.E., R.B., M.v.L., and Y.A. designed research; D.Z., K.S., D.C., P.E., and E.T. performed research; M.v.L. contributed new reagents/analytic tools; D.Z., K.S., D.C., P.E., R.B., M.v.L., and Y.A. analyzed data; and D.Z., K.S., R.B., and Y.A. wrote the paper.</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="equal" id="fn1">
<p>
<sup>1</sup>
K.S. and D.C. contributed equally to this work.</p>
</fn>
<fn fn-type="present-address" id="fn2">
<p>
<sup>2</sup>
Present address: Department of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmic Laboratory of Molecular Medicine Research Center, and Torsten-Wiesel Research Institute of World Eye Organization, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<day>12</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>28</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>28</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on the . </pmc-comment>
<volume>110</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>E593</fpage>
<lpage>E601</lpage>
<page-range>E593–E601</page-range>
<permissions>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>Freely available online through the PNAS open access option.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="pnas.201108297.pdf"></self-uri>
<self-uri content-type="author-summary-pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="pnas.201108297_summary.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract id="d34e224">
<p>The epigenetic regulator Bmi1 controls proliferation in many organs. Reexpression of cell cycle proteins such as cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) is a hallmark of neuronal apoptosis in neurodegenerative diseases. Here we address the potential role of Bmi1 as a key regulator of cell cycle proteins during neuronal apoptosis. We show that several cell cycle proteins are expressed in different models of retinal degeneration and required in the
<italic>Rd1</italic>
photoreceptor death process. Deleting E2f1, a downstream target of CDKs, provided temporary protection in
<italic>Rd1</italic>
mice. Most importantly, genetic ablation of
<italic>Bmi1</italic>
provided extensive photoreceptor survival and improvement of retinal function in
<italic>Rd1</italic>
mice, mediated by a decrease in cell cycle markers and regulators independent of p16
<sup>Ink4a</sup>
and p19
<sup>Arf</sup>
. These data reveal that Bmi1 controls the cell cycle-related death process, highlighting this pathway as a promising therapeutic target for neuroprotection in retinal dystrophies.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>blindness</kwd>
<kwd>neurodegeneration</kwd>
<kwd>polycomb</kwd>
</kwd-group>
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