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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Unrecognized vitamin D<sub>3</sub> deficiency is common in Parkinson disease</title><author><name sortKey="Ding, Hongliu" sort="Ding, Hongliu" uniqKey="Ding H" first="Hongliu" last="Ding">Hongliu Ding</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dhima, Kaltra" sort="Dhima, Kaltra" uniqKey="Dhima K" first="Kaltra" last="Dhima">Kaltra Dhima</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lockhart, Kaitlin C" sort="Lockhart, Kaitlin C" uniqKey="Lockhart K" first="Kaitlin C." last="Lockhart">Kaitlin C. Lockhart</name></author><author><name sortKey="Locascio, Joseph J" sort="Locascio, Joseph J" uniqKey="Locascio J" first="Joseph J." last="Locascio">Joseph J. Locascio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hoesing, Ashley N" sort="Hoesing, Ashley N" uniqKey="Hoesing A" first="Ashley N." last="Hoesing">Ashley N. Hoesing</name></author><author><name sortKey="Duong, Karen" sort="Duong, Karen" uniqKey="Duong K" first="Karen" last="Duong">Karen Duong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Trisini Lipsanopoulos, Ana" sort="Trisini Lipsanopoulos, Ana" uniqKey="Trisini Lipsanopoulos A" first="Ana" last="Trisini-Lipsanopoulos">Ana Trisini-Lipsanopoulos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hayes, Michael T" sort="Hayes, Michael T" uniqKey="Hayes M" first="Michael T." last="Hayes">Michael T. Hayes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sohur, U Shivraj" sort="Sohur, U Shivraj" uniqKey="Sohur U" first="U. Shivraj" last="Sohur">U. Shivraj Sohur</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wills, Anne Marie" sort="Wills, Anne Marie" uniqKey="Wills A" first="Anne-Marie" last="Wills">Anne-Marie Wills</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mollenhauer, Brit" sort="Mollenhauer, Brit" uniqKey="Mollenhauer B" first="Brit" last="Mollenhauer">Brit Mollenhauer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Flaherty, Alice W" sort="Flaherty, Alice W" uniqKey="Flaherty A" first="Alice W." last="Flaherty">Alice W. Flaherty</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hung, Albert Y" sort="Hung, Albert Y" uniqKey="Hung A" first="Albert Y." last="Hung">Albert Y. Hung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mejia, Nicte" sort="Mejia, Nicte" uniqKey="Mejia N" first="Nicte" last="Mejia">Nicte Mejia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Khurana, Vikram" sort="Khurana, Vikram" uniqKey="Khurana V" first="Vikram" last="Khurana">Vikram Khurana</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gomperts, Stephen N" sort="Gomperts, Stephen N" uniqKey="Gomperts S" first="Stephen N." last="Gomperts">Stephen N. Gomperts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Selkoe, Dennis J" sort="Selkoe, Dennis J" uniqKey="Selkoe D" first="Dennis J." last="Selkoe">Dennis J. Selkoe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schwarzschild, Michael A" sort="Schwarzschild, Michael A" uniqKey="Schwarzschild M" first="Michael A." last="Schwarzschild">Michael A. Schwarzschild</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schlossmacher, Michael G" sort="Schlossmacher, Michael G" uniqKey="Schlossmacher M" first="Michael G." last="Schlossmacher">Michael G. Schlossmacher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hyman, Bradley T" sort="Hyman, Bradley T" uniqKey="Hyman B" first="Bradley T." last="Hyman">Bradley T. Hyman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sudarsky, Lewis R" sort="Sudarsky, Lewis R" uniqKey="Sudarsky L" first="Lewis R." last="Sudarsky">Lewis R. Sudarsky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Growdon, John H" sort="Growdon, John H" uniqKey="Growdon J" first="John H." last="Growdon">John H. Growdon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scherzer, Clemens R" sort="Scherzer, Clemens R" uniqKey="Scherzer C" first="Clemens R." last="Scherzer">Clemens R. Scherzer</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24068787</idno><idno type="pmc">3888173</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3888173</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3888173</idno><idno type="doi">10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182a95818</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000642</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000642</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Unrecognized vitamin D<sub>3</sub> deficiency is common in Parkinson disease</title><author><name sortKey="Ding, Hongliu" sort="Ding, Hongliu" uniqKey="Ding H" first="Hongliu" last="Ding">Hongliu Ding</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dhima, Kaltra" sort="Dhima, Kaltra" uniqKey="Dhima K" first="Kaltra" last="Dhima">Kaltra Dhima</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lockhart, Kaitlin C" sort="Lockhart, Kaitlin C" uniqKey="Lockhart K" first="Kaitlin C." last="Lockhart">Kaitlin C. Lockhart</name></author><author><name sortKey="Locascio, Joseph J" sort="Locascio, Joseph J" uniqKey="Locascio J" first="Joseph J." last="Locascio">Joseph J. Locascio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hoesing, Ashley N" sort="Hoesing, Ashley N" uniqKey="Hoesing A" first="Ashley N." last="Hoesing">Ashley N. Hoesing</name></author><author><name sortKey="Duong, Karen" sort="Duong, Karen" uniqKey="Duong K" first="Karen" last="Duong">Karen Duong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Trisini Lipsanopoulos, Ana" sort="Trisini Lipsanopoulos, Ana" uniqKey="Trisini Lipsanopoulos A" first="Ana" last="Trisini-Lipsanopoulos">Ana Trisini-Lipsanopoulos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hayes, Michael T" sort="Hayes, Michael T" uniqKey="Hayes M" first="Michael T." last="Hayes">Michael T. Hayes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sohur, U Shivraj" sort="Sohur, U Shivraj" uniqKey="Sohur U" first="U. Shivraj" last="Sohur">U. Shivraj Sohur</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wills, Anne Marie" sort="Wills, Anne Marie" uniqKey="Wills A" first="Anne-Marie" last="Wills">Anne-Marie Wills</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mollenhauer, Brit" sort="Mollenhauer, Brit" uniqKey="Mollenhauer B" first="Brit" last="Mollenhauer">Brit Mollenhauer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Flaherty, Alice W" sort="Flaherty, Alice W" uniqKey="Flaherty A" first="Alice W." last="Flaherty">Alice W. Flaherty</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hung, Albert Y" sort="Hung, Albert Y" uniqKey="Hung A" first="Albert Y." last="Hung">Albert Y. Hung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mejia, Nicte" sort="Mejia, Nicte" uniqKey="Mejia N" first="Nicte" last="Mejia">Nicte Mejia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Khurana, Vikram" sort="Khurana, Vikram" uniqKey="Khurana V" first="Vikram" last="Khurana">Vikram Khurana</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gomperts, Stephen N" sort="Gomperts, Stephen N" uniqKey="Gomperts S" first="Stephen N." last="Gomperts">Stephen N. Gomperts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Selkoe, Dennis J" sort="Selkoe, Dennis J" uniqKey="Selkoe D" first="Dennis J." last="Selkoe">Dennis J. Selkoe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schwarzschild, Michael A" sort="Schwarzschild, Michael A" uniqKey="Schwarzschild M" first="Michael A." last="Schwarzschild">Michael A. Schwarzschild</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schlossmacher, Michael G" sort="Schlossmacher, Michael G" uniqKey="Schlossmacher M" first="Michael G." last="Schlossmacher">Michael G. Schlossmacher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hyman, Bradley T" sort="Hyman, Bradley T" uniqKey="Hyman B" first="Bradley T." last="Hyman">Bradley T. Hyman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sudarsky, Lewis R" sort="Sudarsky, Lewis R" uniqKey="Sudarsky L" first="Lewis R." last="Sudarsky">Lewis R. Sudarsky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Growdon, John H" sort="Growdon, John H" uniqKey="Growdon J" first="John H." last="Growdon">John H. Growdon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scherzer, Clemens R" sort="Scherzer, Clemens R" uniqKey="Scherzer C" first="Clemens R." last="Scherzer">Clemens R. Scherzer</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Neurology</title><idno type="ISSN">0028-3878</idno><idno type="eISSN">1526-632X</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective:</title><p>To conclusively test for a specific association between the biological marker 25-hydroxy-vitamin D<sub>3</sub>, a transcriptionally active hormone produced in human skin and liver, and the prevalence and severity of Parkinson disease (PD).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods:</title><p>We used liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry to establish an association specifically between deficiency of 25-hydroxy-vitamin D<sub>3</sub> and PD in a cross-sectional and longitudinal case-control study of 388 patients (mean Hoehn and Yahr stage of 2.1 ± 0.6) and 283 control subjects free of neurologic disease nested in the Harvard Biomarker Study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results:</title><p>Plasma levels of 25-hydroxy-vitamin D<sub>3</sub> were associated with PD in both univariate and multivariate analyses with <italic>p</italic> values = 0.0034 and 0.047, respectively. Total 25-hydroxy-vitamin D levels, the traditional composite measure of endogenous and exogenous vitamin D, were deficient in 17.6% of patients with PD compared with 9.3% of controls. Low 25-hydroxy-vitamin D<sub>3</sub> as well as total 25-hydroxy-vitamin D levels were correlated with higher total Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale scores at baseline and during follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions:</title><p>Our study reveals an association between 25-hydroxy-vitamin D<sub>3</sub> and PD and suggests that thousands of patients with PD in North America alone may be vitamin D–deficient. This finding has immediate relevance for individual patients at risk of falls as well as public health, and warrants further investigation into the mechanism underlying this association.</p></sec></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Neurology</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Neurology</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">neurology</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">neur</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">neurology</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">WNL</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Neurology</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0028-3878</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1526-632X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</publisher-name><publisher-loc>Hagerstown, MD</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24068787</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3888173</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">WNL205514</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182a95818</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="hwp-journal-coll"><subject>23</subject><subject>165</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Unrecognized vitamin D<sub>3</sub> deficiency is common in Parkinson disease</article-title><subtitle>Harvard Biomarker Study</subtitle></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ding</surname><given-names>Hongliu</given-names></name><degrees>MD, PhD, MPH</degrees><author-comment content-type="disclosure"><p><list list-type="order"><title>Scientific Advisory Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Gifts:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Editorial Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Patents:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Publishing Royalties:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Employment, Commercial Entity:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Consultancies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Speakers' Bureaus:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Other Activities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Commercial Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Government Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Academic Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Foundations and Societies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Legal Proceedings:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p></author-comment></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Dhima</surname><given-names>Kaltra</given-names></name><author-comment content-type="disclosure"><p><list list-type="order"><title>Scientific Advisory Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Gifts:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Editorial Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Patents:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Publishing Royalties:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Employment, Commercial Entity:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Consultancies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Speakers' Bureaus:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Other Activities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Commercial Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Government Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Academic Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Foundations and Societies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Legal Proceedings:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p></author-comment></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lockhart</surname><given-names>Kaitlin C.</given-names></name><author-comment content-type="disclosure"><p><list list-type="order"><title>Scientific Advisory Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Gifts:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Editorial Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Patents:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Publishing Royalties:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Employment, Commercial Entity:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Consultancies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Speakers' Bureaus:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Other Activities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Commercial Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Government Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Academic Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Foundations and Societies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Legal Proceedings:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p></author-comment></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Locascio</surname><given-names>Joseph J.</given-names></name><degrees>PhD</degrees><author-comment content-type="disclosure"><p><list list-type="order"><title>Scientific Advisory Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Gifts:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Editorial Boards:</title><list-item><p>I am on the statistical advisory board for the PLOS-ONE journal as a statistical reviewer. I occasionally receive a small monetary compensation for some reviews.</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Patents:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Publishing Royalties:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Employment, Commercial Entity:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Consultancies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Speakers' Bureaus:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Other Activities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Commercial Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Government Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Academic Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Foundations and Societies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Legal Proceedings:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p></author-comment></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hoesing</surname><given-names>Ashley N.</given-names></name><author-comment content-type="disclosure"><p><list list-type="order"><title>Scientific Advisory Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Gifts:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Editorial Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Patents:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Publishing Royalties:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Employment, Commercial Entity:</title><list-item><p>1. Harvard Medical School/ Brigham and Women's Hospital, Biospecimen Manager- Harvard Biomarker Study</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Consultancies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Speakers' Bureaus:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Other Activities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Commercial Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Government Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Academic Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Foundations and Societies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Legal Proceedings:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p></author-comment></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Duong</surname><given-names>Karen</given-names></name><author-comment content-type="disclosure"><p><list list-type="order"><title>Scientific Advisory Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Gifts:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Editorial Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Patents:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Publishing Royalties:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Employment, Commercial Entity:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Consultancies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Speakers' Bureaus:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Other Activities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Commercial Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Government Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Academic Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Foundations and Societies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Legal Proceedings:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p></author-comment></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Trisini-Lipsanopoulos</surname><given-names>Ana</given-names></name><author-comment content-type="disclosure"><p><list list-type="order"><title>Scientific Advisory Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Gifts:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Editorial Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Patents:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Publishing Royalties:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Employment, Commercial Entity:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Consultancies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Speakers' Bureaus:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Other Activities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Commercial Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Government Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Academic Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Foundations and Societies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Legal Proceedings:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p></author-comment></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hayes</surname><given-names>Michael T.</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees><author-comment content-type="disclosure"><p><list list-type="order"><title>Scientific Advisory Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Gifts:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Editorial Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Patents:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Publishing Royalties:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Employment, Commercial Entity:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Consultancies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Speakers' Bureaus:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Other Activities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Commercial Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Government Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Academic Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Foundations and Societies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Legal Proceedings:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p></author-comment></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sohur</surname><given-names>U. Shivraj</given-names></name><degrees>MD, PhD</degrees><author-comment content-type="disclosure"><p><list list-type="order"><title>Scientific Advisory Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Gifts:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Editorial Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Patents:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Publishing Royalties:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Employment, Commercial Entity:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Consultancies:</title><list-item><p>MGH medical monitor pool</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Speakers' Bureaus:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Other Activities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Commercial Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Government Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Academic Entities:</title><list-item><p>(1) Harvard Stem Cell Institute, Harvard University (2) Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Foundations and Societies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Legal Proceedings:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p></author-comment></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wills</surname><given-names>Anne-Marie</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees><author-comment content-type="disclosure"><p><list list-type="order"><title>Scientific Advisory Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Gifts:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Editorial Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Patents:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Publishing Royalties:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Employment, Commercial Entity:</title><list-item><p>Assistant Professor of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Consultancies:</title><list-item><p>1) Asubio Pharmaceuticals 2) Accordant Health Services, a CVS/Caremark company</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Speakers' Bureaus:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Other Activities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Commercial Entities:</title><list-item><p>Participation in Preladenant clinical trials, funded by Merck Sharpe & Dohme.</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Government Entities:</title><list-item><p>NINDS NET-PD: 3U10NS053369</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Academic Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Foundations and Societies:</title><list-item><p>Muscular Dystrophy Association</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Legal Proceedings:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p></author-comment></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mollenhauer</surname><given-names>Brit</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees><author-comment content-type="disclosure"><p><list list-type="order"><title>Scientific Advisory Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Gifts:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Funding for travel or speaker honoraria:</title><list-item><p>Speaker honoraria from orion Corporation and GlaxoSmithKline; received funding for travels from GlaxoSmithKline horiraria for teaching presentations at orion Corporation, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ttd.</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Editorial Boards:</title><list-item><p>associate Editor for the Journal of Alzheimer Disease</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Patents:</title><list-item><p>patent WO2008058760 (method of differentially diagnosed Dementias) pending 6612-60001 (novel ELISA-based quantification of alpha-synuclein proteins in cerebrospinal fluid and peripheral blood products using 284-well plates) and 7570/17300PC (microRNA expression profiling of cerebrospinal fluid)</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Publishing Royalties:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Employment, Commercial Entity:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Consultancies:</title><list-item><p>Consultant of Bayer Schering Pharma AG</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Speakers' Bureaus:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Other Activities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Commercial Entities:</title><list-item><p>Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., Desitin Pharmaceuticals, Boehringer INgelheim, GE Healthcare</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Government Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Academic Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Foundations and Societies:</title><list-item><p>The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research The Americal Parknson's Disease Association Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft (Dr. Werner Jackstädt-Stipend)</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Legal Proceedings:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p></author-comment></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Flaherty</surname><given-names>Alice W.</given-names></name><degrees>MD, PhD</degrees><author-comment content-type="disclosure"><p><list list-type="order"><title>Scientific Advisory Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Gifts:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Editorial Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Patents:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Publishing Royalties:</title><list-item><p>The Massachusetts General Hospital Handbook of Neurology, 2nd edition, 2007</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Employment, Commercial Entity:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Consultancies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Speakers' Bureaus:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Other Activities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Commercial Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Government Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Academic Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Foundations and Societies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Legal Proceedings:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p></author-comment></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hung</surname><given-names>Albert Y.</given-names></name><degrees>MD, PhD</degrees><author-comment content-type="disclosure"><p><list list-type="order"><title>Scientific Advisory Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Gifts:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Editorial Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Patents:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Publishing Royalties:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Employment, Commercial Entity:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Consultancies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Speakers' Bureaus:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Other Activities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Commercial Entities:</title><list-item><p>Teva Pharmaceuticals</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Government Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Academic Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Foundations and Societies:</title><list-item><p>National Parkinson Foundation</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Legal Proceedings:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p></author-comment></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mejia</surname><given-names>Nicte</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees><author-comment content-type="disclosure"><p><list list-type="order"><title>Scientific Advisory Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Gifts:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Editorial Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Patents:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Publishing Royalties:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Employment, Commercial Entity:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Consultancies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Speakers' Bureaus:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Other Activities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Commercial Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Government Entities:</title><list-item><p>NINDS/T32 NS048005-08 2012-2014 Training in Neurostatistics and Neuroepidemiology at Harvard School of Public Health (mentee)</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Academic Entities:</title><list-item><p>Harvard Medical School 2012 DCP Health Disparities Post Graduate Fellowship</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Foundations and Societies:</title><list-item><p>- American Academy of Neurology Foundation 2010 Clinical Research Training Fellowship. - The Rappaport Foundation 2011 Research Scholarship in Neuroscience</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Legal Proceedings:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p></author-comment></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Khurana</surname><given-names>Vikram</given-names></name><degrees>MBBS, PhD</degrees><author-comment content-type="disclosure"><p><list list-type="order"><title>Scientific Advisory Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Gifts:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Editorial Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Patents:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Publishing Royalties:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Employment, Commercial Entity:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Consultancies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Speakers' Bureaus:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Other Activities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Commercial Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Government Entities:</title><list-item><p>Immediate family member (wife Dr Chee-Yeun Chung) PI 2011-2016 National Institute on Aging</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Academic Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Foundations and Societies:</title><list-item><p>Parkinson's disease Foundation American Brain Foundation PI Clinician Scientist Development award 2011-2014</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Legal Proceedings:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p></author-comment></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gomperts</surname><given-names>Stephen N.</given-names></name><degrees>MD, PhD</degrees><author-comment content-type="disclosure"><p><list list-type="order"><title>Scientific Advisory Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Gifts:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Editorial Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Patents:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Publishing Royalties:</title><list-item><p>Royalties from Prescription for the Boards. 1995, 1998, 2002.</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Employment, Commercial Entity:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Consultancies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Speakers' Bureaus:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Other Activities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Commercial Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Government Entities:</title><list-item><p>NIMH 1K08MH81207 PI 6/1/08 - 5/31/13</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Academic Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Foundations and Societies:</title><list-item><p>MJFox Foundation</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Legal Proceedings:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p></author-comment></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Selkoe</surname><given-names>Dennis J.</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees><author-comment content-type="disclosure"><p><list list-type="order"><title>Scientific Advisory Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Gifts:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Editorial Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Patents:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Publishing Royalties:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Employment, Commercial Entity:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Consultancies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Speakers' Bureaus:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Other Activities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Commercial Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Government Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Academic Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Foundations and Societies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Legal Proceedings:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p></author-comment></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schwarzschild</surname><given-names>Michael A.</given-names></name><degrees>MD, PhD</degrees><author-comment content-type="disclosure"><p><list list-type="order"><title>Scientific Advisory Boards:</title><list-item><p>•Emory Univ advisory board for NIH PD-CERC grant (Gary Miller, PI; Atlanta, GA) •Cure Parkinson's Trust foundation Linked Clinical Trials program SAB (London, UK) •Corticobasal Degeneration Solutions Foundation SAB (Stockholm, Sweden)</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Gifts:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Funding for travel or speaker honoraria:</title><list-item><p>All non-commercial: •for Corticobasal Degeneration Solutions symposium (Stockholm, Sweden); (travel; honorarium/pay) 9/13 •for Cure Parkinson's Trust program SAB mtg. (Windsor, UK); (travel, family travel) 8/13 •for directing at Cleveland Clinics/PSG CME course/symposium (Las Vegas, NV); (travel) 4/13 •for speaking at McGill Univ./Montreal Neurol Inst. (travel,honorarium) 3/13 •for Cure Parkinson's Trust program SAB mtg. (Grand Rapids, MI); (travel) 9/12 •for speaking at Univ Cagliari (Cagliari, Italy) (travel,honorarium/stipend) 7/12 •for speaking at Dept of Defense Parkinson's disease symposium (New York, NY) (travel,honorarium) 6/12 •for speaking at Movement Disorders Society congress (Dublin, Ireland) support by MDS; (travel,honorarium) 6/12 •for speaking at "Purine 2012" (Fukoka, Japan) supported by American Federation for Aging Research; (travel,honorarium) 6/12 •for speaking at SWEPAR-Net, Swedish Parkinson's disease trialist organization (Bastad, Sweden) (travel) 5/12 •for speaking at Emory Univ. (Atlanta, GA); (travel, honorarium) 12/11 •for speaking at Columbia Univ. Medical Center (New York, NY); (travel,honorarium) 10/11</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Editorial Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Patents:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Publishing Royalties:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Employment, Commercial Entity:</title><list-item><p>Massachusetts General Hospital (sole employer; non-profit)</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Consultancies:</title><list-item><p>(1) Harvard University (Parkinson's disease case reviews)</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Speakers' Bureaus:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Other Activities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Commercial Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Government Entities:</title><list-item><p>•R21 NS084710 (dual PI: Schwarzschild) 7/1/13-6/30/15 NIH/NINDS “Role of urate in protecting mitochondrial function in the brain” •K24 NS060991 (PI: Schwarzschild) 7/1/08-6/30/13 NIH/NINDS “Pursuing Puringergic Pathways to Clinical Trials for Parkinson's Disease” •NETRP W81XWH-11-1-0150 (PI: Schwarzschild) 1/17/11 – 1/16/16 Dept of Defense / USAMRAA (Parkinson's research program) “Protection by Purines in Toxin Models of Parkinson's Disease” •NIH/NINDS RO1 NS061858 (PI: A. Ascherio) 4/15/2009 - 3/31/2014 “Urate predictor Parkinson's Disease Risk and Progression” Role: Collaborator</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Academic Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Foundations and Societies:</title><list-item><p>Over the past two years I and my institution (MGH) have received research grant support on projects for which I am the Principle Investigator from the Michael J. Fox Foundation, Parkinson Disease Foundation, the RJG Parkinson's Disease Foundation, and the Parkinson Disease Foundation. •Michael J. Fox Foundation LEAPS Program (PI: Schwarzschild) 2/14/08-7/30/13 “Inosine for Parkinson's disease: Safety and trial design optimization” —RJG Foundation Parkinson's research program (PI: Schwarzschild) 10/1/08 - 9/30/11 “Leveraging the SURE-PD Study: Metabolic Autonomic and Cognitive Effects on Inosine in PD” •Parkinson's Disease Foundation Parkinson's research program (PI: Schwarzschild) 7/1/13 - 6/30/14; Support for the Parkinson Study Group clinical trials consortium activities.</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Legal Proceedings:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p></author-comment></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Schlossmacher</surname><given-names>Michael G.</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees><author-comment content-type="disclosure"><p><list list-type="order"><title>Scientific Advisory Boards:</title><list-item><p>Not for profit: Parkinson Society Canada</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Gifts:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Funding for travel or speaker honoraria:</title><list-item><p>Non-profit: International Synuclein Conference Dubai 2012</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Editorial Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Patents:</title><list-item><p>Patent: Treatment of synucleinopathy; issued by USPTO on June 4th, 2013</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Publishing Royalties:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Employment, Commercial Entity:</title><list-item><p>Academic institute: 100%</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Consultancies:</title><list-item><p>For profit: Jan 2013: Bristol-Myers Scribb</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Speakers' Bureaus:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Other Activities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Commercial Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Government Entities:</title><list-item><p>Government of Canada: 1) Canada Research Chair Program (PI: 2011-2016); 2)Canadian Institutes of Health Research (PI: 2010-2015);</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Academic Entities:</title><list-item><p>University of Ottawa Brain and Mind Research Institute (2013-2014)</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Foundations and Societies:</title><list-item><p>Michael J Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (PI: 2013-2015);</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>Patent: Co-inventor for the Treatment of Synucleinopathies. IP resides with Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Legal Proceedings:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p></author-comment></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Hyman</surname><given-names>Bradley T.</given-names></name><degrees>MD, PhD</degrees><author-comment content-type="disclosure"><p><list list-type="order"><title>Scientific Advisory Boards:</title><list-item><p>neurophage</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Gifts:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Funding for travel or speaker honoraria:</title><list-item><p>Consulting or research collaborations/funded research programs: Pfizer travel or consulting honoraria, Takeda travel or consulting honoraria, Siemenstravel or consulting honoraria, Sanofitravel or consulting honoraria, Fidelity Biosciences travel or consulting honoraria</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Editorial Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Patents:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Publishing Royalties:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Employment, Commercial Entity:</title><list-item><p>Massachusetts Geenral Hosptial Family member is employed by Novartis</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Consultancies:</title><list-item><p>foldrx pfizer emd serrano janssen takeda bms neurophage campell alliance quanterix VBI Belgium schlessinger associates link</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Speakers' Bureaus:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Other activities:</title><list-item><p>Research support: Biogen, Neotope, Acumen, Fidelity Biosciences, AZtherapy, BMS</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Commercial Entities:</title><list-item><p>Research support: Biogen, Neotope, Acumen, Fidelity Biosciences, AZtherapy, BMS family member - Novartis</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Government Entities:</title><list-item><p>Current 5U01AG016976-14 (Kukull) 7/1/2012-6/30/14 0.67 CM NIH/NIA (Sub to Univ. of Washington) $72,008 Optimization of Neuropathologic Assessment of Alzheimer's Disease The goal of the proposed research is to determine the degree of variation in the neuropathologic assessment of AD using varying models of staining protocols and independent evaluations. The outcome of this research will be to provide an evidence base to the National Institute on Aging and the National Alzheimer Coordinating Center so they can make informed recommendations to AD Centers on the optimal protocols for the neuropathologic assessment of AD. 5 P50 AG005134-27 (Hyman) 05/01/09 – 03/31/14 2.72 CM NIH/NIA $1,749,996 Massachusetts Alzheimer's Disease Research Center The specific goals are: To propose and support new research in neuroscience directed toward uncovering the etiology and pathogenetic mechanisms of AD and related dementias; to enhance collaborative dementia research funded outside of the ADRC; and to catalyze education, training and information transfer related to AD and related dementias. 5 R01 AG026249-06A1(Hyman) 9/15/10-8/31/15 1.03 CM NIH / NIA $292,438 Anatomical Changes in Tau Transgenic Models The project will study the mechanisms of tau induced neuronal death using transgenic models. 1P01 AG036694-01 (Sperling) 7/15/10-6/30/15 0.68 CM NIH/NIA (Sub to BWH) $289,785 Project 3: Molecular markers from the transition of normal aging to early Alzheimer's disease This project will provide dynamic molecular and neurophysiological (i.e., functional) biomarkers to complement the detailed cognitive/imaging profiles emerging from Projects 1, 2 and 4 during the transition from normal aging to very early AD. 1R01AG041507-01 (Hyman) 4/1/11-3/31/16 2.07 CM NIH/NIA $266,703 Calcineurin-mediated neurodegeneration in Alzheimer Disease The coordinated efforts of senior scientists will share resources and expertise to identify mechanisms shared between Alzheimer and epilepsy. Identifying the molecular pathways for these and other age-related neurological disorders will allow development of new therapeutics. 1R21AG038835-01A1 (Hyman) 4/1/11-9/30/13 1.0 CM NIH/NIA $125,000 A model of early Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer disease starts with neurofibrillary lesions in a special brain area, the entorhinal cortex, which is responsible for memory related brain functions. We propose to make a model of this stage of the disease by genetically engineering a mouse to develop these same lesions in only this brain area; doing so will allow us to study the earliest phase of the disease, and to learn about whether early lesions lead to disease progression. AHAF Grant 2011086 (Hyman) 7/1/11– 6/30/14 0.61 CM American Health Assistance Foundation $100,000 Modeling the interaction of tau and Ab in Alzheimer's Disease We plan to develop, characterize and utilize a novel transgenic mouse model, developed in the Hyman laboratory, that will aIlow us to lest new ideas and hypotheses about the earliest phases of Alzheimer's disease (AD), and to lest ideas about the causes of progression in AD, specifically the interaction of tau and Abeta at the earliest phase of the disease. 1 R01 AG040530-01 (Haigis) 7/1/11– 6/30/14 0.14 CM NIH $250,000 In vivo systems biology of neurodegenerative diseases Our study aims to utilize emerging technologies and computational modeling to characterize the molecular and cellular changes that occur in the brain during the onset and progression of tau-related neurodegenerative disease. Our ultimate goal is to identify new therapeutic opportunities to protect neurons from the ravaging effects of the pro-death stimuli that underlie neurodegeneration. BMS Award (Hyman) 9/1/2011-8/31/2013 1.24 CM Bristol Myers Squibb $117,344 Identification of novel calcineurin/NFAT targets mediating Alzheimer's synaptic deficits We hypothesize that therapeutics aimed at downstream calcineurin dependent targets may be able to reverse the neural system collapse underlying dementia, and have already demonstrated reversal of dendritic phenotypes in mice. To further explore this hypothesis, we propose a collaborative project that takes advantage of BMS expertise, especially in transcriptional profiling, and MGH experience with disease models. 5U01AG016976-13 (Kukull) 7/1/2009-6/30/14 0.12 CM NIH/NIA (Sub to Univ. of Washington) $25,000 National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center (NACC) NACC collects and stores research data from Alzheimer's Disease Centers as mandated by NIA. Alzheimer's Coordinating Centers are required to submit designated limited research data to NACC for inclusion in their database. These data consist of, but are not limited to, a Minimum Data Set, a new and expanded Uniform Data Set, neuropathologic data, ancillary survey data, and meta data describing individual ADC characteristics. Biogen Idec (Hyman) 11/1/11– 10/31/13 0.03 CM Anti-amyloid therapeutics $192,513 We will plan experiments to answer the following questions: 1) Does anti-amyloid antibody clear existing plaques from the brain, using multiphoton microscopy and in vivo imaging? If so, over what time course?; and 2) Does the same antibody, compared to a control, have an effect on structural or functional synaptic integrity in the vicinity of plaques? Neotope Biosciences Limited (Hyman) 8/1/2012-7/31/2014 0.52 CM Testing therapeutic intervention to prevent the $173,314 spread of tau pathology in rTgTauEC mice This study has two main aims: 1)prevention of local spread of tau and neural circuit dysfunction, and 2) prevention of behavioural abnormalities, spread of tau down neural circuits, local spread of tau, and neural circuit dysfunction. Fidelity Biosciences Advisors LLC (Hyman) 11/7/2012 -- 11/6/2014 0.84 CM In vivo imaging and Alzheimer neural system failure $360,000 We propose to combine two mice models with new technology, developed in part by Inscopix, which will allow real time readout of neural activity in memory- related neural systems in awake behaving animals. Pending R01 (PI- Johnson) 09/01/2013 – 8/31/18 0.24 CM NIH/NIA $499,107 Disentangling the contribution of tau to aging and AD The overall goal of this research is to determine the relationship of PET measures of PHF tau to Aβ deposition, brain structure and function, and cognition along the trajectories of aging and AD. Overlap: There is no budgetary or scientific overlap with the proposed project and any currently funded projects.</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Academic Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Foundations and Societies:</title><list-item><p>ZEN-09-132524 (Hyman) 10/01/09 – 09/31/12 Alzheimer's Association Untangling tangles in AD This project will either confirm the importance of targeting fibrillar tau or support a paradigm shift in which soluble misfolded tau species are viewed as the primary neurotoxic agent, raising the possibility that disaggregation of NFT would increase toxicity.</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:</title><list-item><p>Novartis</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:</title><list-item><p>Novartis 2010-present</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:</title><list-item><p>Novartis, 2010-present</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Legal Proceedings:</title><list-item><p>Expert testimony</p></list-item></list></p></author-comment></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sudarsky</surname><given-names>Lewis R.</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees><author-comment content-type="disclosure"><p><list list-type="order"><title>Scientific Advisory Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Gifts:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Editorial Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Patents:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Publishing Royalties:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Employment, Commercial Entity:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Consultancies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Speakers' Bureaus:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Other Activities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Commercial Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Government Entities:</title><list-item><p>NINDS funding for Parkinsons disease clinical trial U10 NS053369-02 NIH/NINDS Clinical Trial to demonstrate Neuroprotection in Parkinson's Disease Principal Investigator 2006-2011 sub investigator 2011-present Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials: General electric Medtronics</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Academic Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Foundations and Societies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Legal Proceedings:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p></author-comment></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Growdon</surname><given-names>John H.</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees><author-comment content-type="disclosure"><p><list list-type="order"><title>Scientific Advisory Boards:</title><list-item><p>(1)Scientific Advisory Board of Neurimmune Therapeutics</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Gifts:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Editorial Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Patents:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Publishing Royalties:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Employment, Commercial Entity:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Consultancies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Speakers' Bureaus:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Other Activities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Commercial Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Government Entities:</title><list-item><p>(1)NIH (NIA-ADRC) grant P50 AG005134 (2)NIH grants from NIA (NACC) and NINDS R21 NS060310</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Academic Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Foundations and Societies:</title><list-item><p>(1)Michael J. Fox Foundation</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Legal Proceedings:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p></author-comment></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Scherzer</surname><given-names>Clemens R.</given-names></name><degrees>MD</degrees><author-comment content-type="disclosure"><p><list list-type="order"><title>Scientific Advisory Boards:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Gifts:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Funding for Travel or Speaker Honoraria:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Editorial Boards:</title><list-item><p>(1) Neurogenetics, Editorial Board Member, 2011-present; (2) Biomarkers in Medicine, Editorial Board Member, 2008-present; (3) American Journal of Translational Medicine, 2010-present</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Patents:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Publishing Royalties:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Employment, Commercial Entity:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Consultancies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Speakers' Bureaus:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Other activities:</title><list-item><p>DiaGenic, scientific collaboration; Pfizer, scientific collaboration; Opko, scientific collaboration; and Proteome Sciences, scientific collaboration</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Clinical Procedures or Imaging Studies:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Commercial Entities:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Government Entities:</title><list-item><p>NIH grants R01 NS064155, R01 AG044113, U01 NS082157, U01 AT000613, P01 NS058793</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Academic Entities:</title><list-item><p>Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Research Support, Foundations and Societies:</title><list-item><p>(1) The Michael J. Fox Foundation, (2) M.E.M.O. Hoffman Foundation</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options/Board of Directors Compensation:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>License Fee Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Royalty Payments, Technology or Inventions:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Research Sponsor:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Stock/Stock Options, Medical Equipment & Materials:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p><p><list list-type="order"><title>Legal Proceedings:</title><list-item><p>NONE</p></list-item></list></p></author-comment></contrib><aff>From the Neurogenomics Laboratory (H.D., K.D., K.C.L., A.N.H., K.D., A.T.-L., C.R.S.), Harvard Medical School and Brigham & Women's Hospital, Cambridge; Biomarkers Program (K.D., K.C.L., A.N.H., K.D., A.T.-L., M.T.H., U.S.S., B.M., N.M., V.K., S.N.G., D.J.S., M.A.S., M.G.S., B.T.H., J.H.G., C.R.S.), Harvard NeuroDiscovery Center, Boston; Department of Neurology (J.J.L., U.S.S., A.-M.W., A.W.F., A.Y.H., N.M., V.K., S.N.G., M.A.S., B.T.H., J.H.G., C.R.S.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston; Department of Neurology (M.T.H., A.Y.H., D.J.S., L.R.S., C.R.S.), Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik (B.M.), Kassel, Germany; and Division of Neurology, the Ottawa Hospital, University of Ottawa (M.G.S.), Canada.</aff></contrib-group><author-notes><corresp>Correspondence to Dr. Scherzer: <email>cscherzer@rics.bwh.harvard.edu</email></corresp><fn fn-type="financial-disclosure"><p>Go to <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://neurology.org/">Neurology.org</ext-link> for full disclosures. Funding information and disclosures deemed relevant by the authors, if any, are provided at the end of the article.</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 12 months and
0 days and was based on the
<volume>81</volume><issue>17</issue><fpage>1531</fpage><lpage>1537</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>22</day><month>2</month><year>2013</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>25</day><month>7</month><year>2013</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2013 American Academy of Neurology</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder>American Academy of Neurology</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:title="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="WNL205514.pdf"></self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Objective:</title><p>To conclusively test for a specific association between the biological marker 25-hydroxy-vitamin D<sub>3</sub>, a transcriptionally active hormone produced in human skin and liver, and the prevalence and severity of Parkinson disease (PD).</p></sec><sec><title>Methods:</title><p>We used liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry to establish an association specifically between deficiency of 25-hydroxy-vitamin D<sub>3</sub> and PD in a cross-sectional and longitudinal case-control study of 388 patients (mean Hoehn and Yahr stage of 2.1 ± 0.6) and 283 control subjects free of neurologic disease nested in the Harvard Biomarker Study.</p></sec><sec><title>Results:</title><p>Plasma levels of 25-hydroxy-vitamin D<sub>3</sub> were associated with PD in both univariate and multivariate analyses with <italic>p</italic> values = 0.0034 and 0.047, respectively. Total 25-hydroxy-vitamin D levels, the traditional composite measure of endogenous and exogenous vitamin D, were deficient in 17.6% of patients with PD compared with 9.3% of controls. Low 25-hydroxy-vitamin D<sub>3</sub> as well as total 25-hydroxy-vitamin D levels were correlated with higher total Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale scores at baseline and during follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions:</title><p>Our study reveals an association between 25-hydroxy-vitamin D<sub>3</sub> and PD and suggests that thousands of patients with PD in North America alone may be vitamin D–deficient. This finding has immediate relevance for individual patients at risk of falls as well as public health, and warrants further investigation into the mechanism underlying this association.</p></sec></abstract></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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