La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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<title xml:lang="en">X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy at the Sulfur K-Edge: A New Tool to Investigate the Biochemical Mechanisms of Neurodegeneration</title>
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<name sortKey="Hackett, Mark J" sort="Hackett, Mark J" uniqKey="Hackett M" first="Mark J." last="Hackett">Mark J. Hackett</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff1">Molecular and Environmental Sciences Group, Department of Geological Sciences,
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, 114 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N5E2, Canada</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Smith, Shari X0a E" sort="Smith, Shari X0a E" uniqKey="Smith S" first="Shari X0a E." last="Smith">Shari X0a E. Smith</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff2">College of Pharmacy and Nutrition,
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, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N5C9, Canada</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Paterson, Phyllis G" sort="Paterson, Phyllis G" uniqKey="Paterson P" first="Phyllis G." last="Paterson">Phyllis G. Paterson</name>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy at the Sulfur K-Edge: A New Tool to Investigate the Biochemical Mechanisms of Neurodegeneration</title>
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<name sortKey="Hackett, Mark J" sort="Hackett, Mark J" uniqKey="Hackett M" first="Mark J." last="Hackett">Mark J. Hackett</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff1">Molecular and Environmental Sciences Group, Department of Geological Sciences,
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, 114 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N5E2, Canada</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Smith, Shari X0a E" sort="Smith, Shari X0a E" uniqKey="Smith S" first="Shari X0a E." last="Smith">Shari X0a E. Smith</name>
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<institution>University of Saskatchewan</institution>
, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N5C9, Canada</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Paterson, Phyllis G" sort="Paterson, Phyllis G" uniqKey="Paterson P" first="Phyllis G." last="Paterson">Phyllis G. Paterson</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff2">College of Pharmacy and Nutrition,
<institution>University of Saskatchewan</institution>
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<name sortKey="Nichol, Helen" sort="Nichol, Helen" uniqKey="Nichol H" first="Helen" last="Nichol">Helen Nichol</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology,
<institution>University of Saskatchewan</institution>
, 107 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N5E5, Canada</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Pickering, Ingrid J" sort="Pickering, Ingrid J" uniqKey="Pickering I" first="Ingrid J." last="Pickering">Ingrid J. Pickering</name>
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<nlm:aff id="aff1">Molecular and Environmental Sciences Group, Department of Geological Sciences,
<institution>University of Saskatchewan</institution>
, 114 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N5E2, Canada</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="George, Graham N" sort="George, Graham N" uniqKey="George G" first="Graham N." last="George">Graham N. George</name>
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<institution>University of Saskatchewan</institution>
, 114 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N5E2, Canada</nlm:aff>
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<title level="j">ACS Chemical Neuroscience</title>
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<p>Sulfur containing molecules such as thiols, disulfides, sulfoxides, sulfonic acids, and sulfates may contribute to neurodegenerative processes. However, previous study in this field has been limited by the lack of in situ analytical techniques. This limitation may now be largely overcome following the development of synchrotron radiation X-ray absorption spectroscopy at the sulfur K-edge, which has been validated as a novel tool to investigate and image the speciation of sulfur in situ. In this investigation, we build the foundation required for future application of this technique to study and image the speciation of sulfur in situ within brain tissue. This study has determined the effect of sample preparation and fixation methods on the speciation of sulfur in thin sections of rat brain tissue, determined the speciation of sulfur within specific brain regions (brain stem and cerebellum), and identified sulfur specific markers of peroxidative stress following metal catalyzed reactive oxygen species production. X-ray absorption spectroscopy at the sulfur K-edge is now poised for an exciting new range of applications to study thiol redox, methionine oxidation, and the role of taurine and sulfatides during neurodegeneration.</p>
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<name>
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<name>
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Molecular and Environmental Sciences Group, Department of Geological Sciences,
<institution>University of Saskatchewan</institution>
, 114 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N5E2, Canada</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label></label>
College of Pharmacy and Nutrition,
<institution>University of Saskatchewan</institution>
, 110 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N5C9, Canada</aff>
<aff id="aff3">
<label>§</label>
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology,
<institution>University of Saskatchewan</institution>
, 107 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N5E5, Canada</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>02</day>
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<year>2012</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<day>21</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2012</year>
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<volume>3</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>178</fpage>
<lpage>185</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>07</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>02</day>
<month>01</month>
<year>2011</year>
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<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2012 American Chemical Society</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>American Chemical Society</copyright-holder>
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<abstract>
<p content-type="toc-graphic">
<graphic xlink:href="cn-2011-00097s_0005" id="ab-tgr1"></graphic>
</p>
<p>Sulfur containing molecules such as thiols, disulfides, sulfoxides, sulfonic acids, and sulfates may contribute to neurodegenerative processes. However, previous study in this field has been limited by the lack of in situ analytical techniques. This limitation may now be largely overcome following the development of synchrotron radiation X-ray absorption spectroscopy at the sulfur K-edge, which has been validated as a novel tool to investigate and image the speciation of sulfur in situ. In this investigation, we build the foundation required for future application of this technique to study and image the speciation of sulfur in situ within brain tissue. This study has determined the effect of sample preparation and fixation methods on the speciation of sulfur in thin sections of rat brain tissue, determined the speciation of sulfur within specific brain regions (brain stem and cerebellum), and identified sulfur specific markers of peroxidative stress following metal catalyzed reactive oxygen species production. X-ray absorption spectroscopy at the sulfur K-edge is now poised for an exciting new range of applications to study thiol redox, methionine oxidation, and the role of taurine and sulfatides during neurodegeneration.</p>
</abstract>
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