La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

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Oxidative Stress Effect of Dopamine on α-Synuclein: Electroanalysis of Solvent Interactions

Identifieur interne : 000787 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000786; suivant : 000788

Oxidative Stress Effect of Dopamine on α-Synuclein: Electroanalysis of Solvent Interactions

Auteurs : Tiffiny Chan ; Ari M. Chow ; Xin R. Cheng ; Derek X0a W. F. Tang ; Ian R. Brown ; Kagan Kerman

Source :

RBID : PMC:3399574

Abstract

The interaction of dopamine (DA) and α-synuclein (α-S) can lead to protein misfolding and neuronal death triggered by oxidative stress relevant to the progression of Parkinson’s disease (PD). In this study, interfacial properties associated with DA-induced α-S aggregation under various solution conditions (i.e., pH, ionic strength) were investigated in vitro. The electrochemical oxidation of tyrosine (Tyr) residues in α-S was detected in the presence of DA. DA concentration dependence was analyzed and found to significantly affect α-S aggregation pathways. At low pH, DA was shown to be stable and produced no observable difference in interfacial properties. Between pH 7 and 11, DA promoted α-S aggregation. Significant differences in oxidation current signals in response to high pH and ionic strength suggested the importance of initial interactions in the stabilization of toxic oligomeric structures and subsequent off-pathways of α-S. Our results demonstrate the importance of solution interactions with α-S and the unique information that electrochemical techniques can provide for the investigation of α-S aggregation at early stages, an important step toward the development of future PD therapeutics.


Url:
DOI: 10.1021/cn300034t
PubMed: 22860226
PubMed Central: 3399574


Affiliations:


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PMC:3399574

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<p>The interaction of dopamine (DA) and α-synuclein (α-S) can lead to protein misfolding and neuronal death triggered by oxidative stress relevant to the progression of Parkinson’s disease (PD). In this study, interfacial properties associated with DA-induced α-S aggregation under various solution conditions (i.e., pH, ionic strength) were investigated in vitro. The electrochemical oxidation of tyrosine (Tyr) residues in α-S was detected in the presence of DA. DA concentration dependence was analyzed and found to significantly affect α-S aggregation pathways. At low pH, DA was shown to be stable and produced no observable difference in interfacial properties. Between pH 7 and 11, DA promoted α-S aggregation. Significant differences in oxidation current signals in response to high pH and ionic strength suggested the importance of initial interactions in the stabilization of toxic oligomeric structures and subsequent off-pathways of α-S. Our results demonstrate the importance of solution interactions with α-S and the unique information that electrochemical techniques can provide for the investigation of α-S aggregation at early stages, an important step toward the development of future PD therapeutics.</p>
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<sup></sup>
Department of Physical and Environmental Sciences,
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E-mail:
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<p>The interaction of dopamine (DA) and α-synuclein (α-S) can lead to protein misfolding and neuronal death triggered by oxidative stress relevant to the progression of Parkinson’s disease (PD). In this study, interfacial properties associated with DA-induced α-S aggregation under various solution conditions (i.e., pH, ionic strength) were investigated in vitro. The electrochemical oxidation of tyrosine (Tyr) residues in α-S was detected in the presence of DA. DA concentration dependence was analyzed and found to significantly affect α-S aggregation pathways. At low pH, DA was shown to be stable and produced no observable difference in interfacial properties. Between pH 7 and 11, DA promoted α-S aggregation. Significant differences in oxidation current signals in response to high pH and ionic strength suggested the importance of initial interactions in the stabilization of toxic oligomeric structures and subsequent off-pathways of α-S. Our results demonstrate the importance of solution interactions with α-S and the unique information that electrochemical techniques can provide for the investigation of α-S aggregation at early stages, an important step toward the development of future PD therapeutics.</p>
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<title>Author Contributions</title>
<p>T.C., A.M.C., X.R.C., and D.W.F.T. designed and performed experiments, analysed data, and wrote the paper; I.R.B. and K.K. provided biological and analytical tools, designed experiments, analysed data, and wrote the paper.</p>
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